Income Tax (Tables)
|
12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2012
|
Income Tax [Abstract] |
|
Reconciliation of income tax attributable to operations |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
(In thousands)
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Income taxes at statutory rates (at a rate of 34% for all periods presented)
|
|
|
(7,152 |
) |
|
|
(4,989 |
) |
|
|
(5,298 |
) |
Expenses not deducted for tax purposes
|
|
|
(1,212 |
) |
|
|
(2,366 |
) |
|
|
425 |
|
Effect of tax rate changes on deferred tax assets and liabilities
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Effect of foreign tax (Canadian) rate changes on deferred tax assets and liabilities
|
|
|
1,672 |
|
|
|
1,326 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
Reduction in benefit of operating losses
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
1,939 |
|
Reduction in the benefit of other tax attributes
|
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
Impact of withholding tax
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
Foreign exchange effect on valuation allowance
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(534 |
) |
Investment tax credits
|
|
|
(485 |
) |
|
|
(588 |
) |
|
|
(252 |
) |
Research and development tax credits
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
6,324 |
|
|
|
6,175 |
|
|
|
2,620 |
|
Part VI.I tax deduction
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Book to tax return adjustments
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
92 |
|
Other
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
Summary of investment tax credits and non-capital losses and net operating losses |
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|
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|
|
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|
|
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Investment
Tax Credits
|
|
|
Net Operating Losses |
|
|
Non-capital Losses |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
2011
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
— |
|
2012
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
— |
|
2013
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
2014
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,707 |
|
2015
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
2016
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
2017
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
2018
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
10,795 |
|
|
|
— |
|
2019
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
— |
|
2020
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,745 |
|
|
|
— |
|
2021
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
— |
|
2022
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
11,766 |
|
|
|
— |
|
2023
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
10,785 |
|
|
|
— |
|
2024
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
16,814 |
|
|
|
— |
|
2025
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,062 |
|
|
|
7,407 |
|
2026
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
27,157 |
|
|
|
4,982 |
|
2027
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
22,225 |
|
|
|
5,650 |
|
2028
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
12,648 |
|
|
|
2,410 |
|
2029
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
4,357 |
|
|
|
— |
|
2030
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
5,034 |
|
|
|
6,124 |
|
2031
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
6,210 |
|
|
|
12,782 |
|
2032
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
8,396 |
|
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|
17,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,981 |
|
|
|
141,517 |
|
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|
58,338 |
|
|
Significant components of Company's deferred tax assets |
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|
|
|
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|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Tax basis in excess of book value of assets
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
1,181 |
|
Non-capital loss carryforwards
|
|
|
62,489 |
|
|
|
55,499 |
|
Research and development deductions and credits
|
|
|
6,212 |
|
|
|
5,672 |
|
Share issue costs
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Stock options
|
|
|
2,077
|
|
|
|
1,632 |
|
Capital loss carryforward
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Restructuring liability
|
|
|
1,799 |
|
|
|
2,611 |
|
Foreign tax credit
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Other
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
73,609 |
|
|
|
66,899 |
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(73,609 |
) |
|
|
(66,899 |
) |
|
Reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits of uncertain tax positions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2012
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
$ |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2010
|
|
|
2,007 |
|
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
|
|
|
87 |
|
Deductions based on tax positions related to the current year
|
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2011
|
|
|
1,936 |
|
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
|
|
|
55 |
|
Deductions based on tax positions related to the current year
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2012
|
|
|
1,967 |
|
|
Summary of years open to examination under different Jurisdiction |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Jurisdiction
|
|
Years open to examination |
|
Canada
|
|
|
2006 to 2012 |
|
US
|
|
|
2006 to 2012
|
|
|