AMENDED AND RESTATED
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by and among
SONUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
and
SELLERS
MANAGERS
COMPANY OPTION HOLDERS
COMPANY WARRANT HOLDERS
and
SELLERS AGENT
Dated as of December 22,
2004
EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
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Form of Stockholders Agreement, as Amended
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Exhibit B
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Form of Investment Statement
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Exhibit C
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Form of Irrevocable Waivers of Company
Options and Company Warrants
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Exhibit D
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Buyer Options
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SCHEDULES
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Schedule 1
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List of Sellers, Managers, certain Company
Option Holders and Company Warrant Holders and Allocation of the Purchase
Price (Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4)
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Schedule 5.22
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Certain Derivative Security Holders
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Managers Disclosure Schedule
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Buyers Disclosure Schedule
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APPENDIX
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Appendix 1.4(b)(i)
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AMENDED
AND RESTATED
STOCK
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
AMENDED AND RESTATED
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of 22 December, 2004 (Agreement),
by and among (i) the individuals listed in part 1 of Schedule 1
(the Managers); (ii) the individuals and legal entities listed in
part 2 of Schedule 1 (collectively, the Sellers and,
individually, a Seller); (iii) the individuals listed in
part 3 of Schedule 1 (the Company Option Holders);
(iv) the individuals listed in part 4 of Schedule 1, but
excluding the Company Option Holders and Company Warrant Holders set forth on Schedule 5.22
hereof (the Company Warrant Holders) (together with the Company Option
Holders, collectively the Derivative Securities Holders and
individually a Derivative Securities Holder); (v) such Person to
be designated by the Sellers, subject to the approval of the Buyer, which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, within fifteen (15) days
following the date of this Agreement, which Persons shall agree to become
parties to this Agreement as Sellers true and lawful agent (the Sellers
Agent) pursuant to Section 5.18 of this Agreement, on the one
hand, and (vi) Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Buyer),
on the other hand. Sellers, Managers, Derivative Securities Holders, Sellers
Agent and Buyer are referred to herein collectively as the Parties and
individually as a Party.
Certain capitalized and other terms used in this Agreement have the
meanings given to them in ARTICLE XI.
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, the Sellers own,
collectively, all of the outstanding shares (the Shares) of capital
stock of Synt:em, a French société anonyme with a share capital of
5 478 688 Euros which has its registered office in Nîmes (30900
France) Parc Scientifique et Technique Georges Besse Allée Charles
Babbage (the Company).
WHEREAS, the Company
Options held by Company Option Holders and the Company Warrants held by the
Company Warrant Holders together with the Company Options and Company Warrants
held by the persons set forth on Schedule 5.22 hereof constitute all of
the outstanding Company Options and Company Warrants issued by the Company
(collectively, the Derivative Securities).
WHEREAS, the Sellers
desire to sell to the Buyer and the Buyer desires to purchase from the Sellers,
the outstanding Shares in the amounts set opposite their respective names on Schedule 1,
and the Derivative Securities Holders accept to waive their Derivative
Securities unless exercised on or prior to the Closing Date hereunder; and
WHEREAS, at the Closing,
the Shares and Derivative Securities will represent all of the issued and
outstanding shares of the capital stock and other securities of the Company.
WHEREAS, Buyer, the
Manager, the Sellers, the Derivative Security Holders and the Sellers Agent
entered into that certain Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 2, 2004
(the Prior Stock Purchase Agreement).
WHEREAS, the Parties do
desire to amend and restate the Prior Stock Purchase Agreement pursuant to the
terms and provisions set forth herein.
WHEREAS, Buyer, the Manager, the Sellers and the
Derivative Security Holders entered into that certain Stock Purchase Agreement
dated November 2, 2004 (the Prior Stock Purchase Agreement).
WHEREAS, the Parties do desire to amend and restate
the Prior Stock Purchase Agreement pursuant to the terms and provisions set
forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
the Parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
SALE AND EXCHANGE OF SHARES
Section 1.1. Acquisition Price, Sale and
Exchange of Shares. Upon the terms and subject to
the conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Sellers shall sell,
convey, assign, transfer and deliver to the Buyer free and clear of all Liens,
and the Buyer shall purchase, acquire and accept from the Sellers, the Shares,
in exchange for the consideration specified in Section 1.2. (the Transaction).
Section 1.3. Closing Date Purchase Price.
(a) Calculation of Closing Date Purchase
Price. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
of this Agreement, the Buyer shall issue and deposit in accordance with Section 1.3(c),
that number of Consideration Shares (not to exceed the maximum number of
Consideration Shares) exchanged for Shares, equal to $8,750,000 plus the
Adjusted Cash, and less the amount of Transaction Expenses, if any,
which have not been taken into account in calculating the Adjusted Cash (the Closing
Date Purchase Price), divided by the Average Closing Price. The Average Closing Price means the
average closing price per share of Buyer Common Stock as reported on the NASDAQ
for each of the twenty (20) consecutive full trading days in which such
shares are traded on the NASDAQ ending on the second trading day prior to, but
not including, the Closing Date. The
Buyer and Sellers Agent shall mutually determine the amount of Adjusted Cash,
with the participation of the Buyers and the Companys respective auditors,
and shall provide the Parties with a written report setting forth the
calculation of Adjusted Cash at least five Business Days prior to the Closing
Date. In determining the amount of
Adjusted Cash, the amount of the Research Tax Credit shall be valued at 864,454 Euros. The determination of the amount of Adjusted
Cash, subject to adjustments to the Research Tax Credit, shall be binding on
the Parties. The Average Closing Price
shall be calculated to the nearest one-hundredth of one cent. In the event that anytime prior to the
Closing Date the outstanding shares of the Buyer Common Stock are increased or
decreased or changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares
or other securities of the Buyer by reason of a recapitalization, stock split,
combination of shares, reclassification, stock dividend, or other change in the
capital structure of the Buyer, then corresponding adjustments shall be made to
the Average Closing Price.
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(b) Research Tax Credit Escrow.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at
Closing, the Buyer shall deposit (the Research Tax Credit Escrow Deposit)
such number of the Consideration Shares included in the Closing Date Purchase
Price, equal to the amount of the US$ value of the Research Tax Credit
(864,454 Euros) (converted into US$ as provided in Section 10.14),
divided by the Average Closing Price, to the Escrow Agent, which deposit shall
be held by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms of the Escrow
Agreement, in a sub-escrow account (the Research Tax Credit Escrow Sub-Account),
pending the receipt by the Company of the final amount of the Research Tax
Credit, with instructions to release and deliver to the Reallocation Escrow
Sub-Account as provided in Section 1.3(c) below, or the Earn-Out Escrow
Sub-Account as provided in Section 1.4(d) below, in accordance with the
following:
(i) If the final amount of the Research Tax
Credit received by the Company is equal to the amount set forth in Section 1.3(a),
then the Escrow shall release and deliver to the Reallocation Escrow
Sub-Account as provided in Section 1.3(c) below, 100% of the Consideration
Shares held in the Research Tax Credit Escrow Sub-Account.
(ii) If, by contrast, the final amount of the
Research Tax Credit received by the Company is less than that amount set forth
in Section 1.3(a), then the Escrow Agent shall release and
deliver (A) to the Reallocation Escrow Sub-Account as provided in Section 1.3(c)
below, 100% of the Consideration Shares held in the Research Tax Credit Escrow
Sub-Account less an amount equal to the difference between the Research Tax
Credit set forth in Section 1.3(a) and the final amount of the Research
Tax Credit received by the Company with the Consideration Shares valued at the
Average Closing Price, and (B) to the Earn-Out Escrow Sub-Account as
provided in Section 1.4(d) below, as part of the Earn-Out Amount, the
remaining Consideration Shares held in the Research Tax Credit Escrow Sub-Account.
Buyer shall or shall cause the Company to promptly notify the Escrow Agent of
the receipt of the final amount of the Research Tax Credit in the form of a
written certificate.
(c) Closing Date Purchase Price Reallocation
Escrow. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
of this Agreement, at Closing, the Buyer shall deposit the Consideration Shares
constituting the Closing Date Purchase Price into an escrow account (the Reallocation
Escrow Deposit), which deposit shall be held by the Escrow Agent in
accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement, in a sub-escrow account (the
Reallocation Escrow Sub-Account) pending the determination of any
reallocation of Consideration Shares from the Closing Date Purchase Price to
the Earn-Out Payments as provided below.
In the event one or more Value Events (as hereinafter defined) shall
occur on or before September 30, 2005, and the average closing price per
share of Buyer Common Stock as reported on the NASDAQ for each of the
twenty (20) consecutive full trading days in which such shares are traded
on the NASDAQ after the first public announcement of the material terms of the
last Value Event to occur on or before September 30, 2005 (the Average
Value Event Trading Price) shall exceed the Average Closing Price, then a
number of shares shall be reallocated from the Consideration Shares
constituting the Closing Date Purchase Price to the Earn Out Payments as set
forth in Section 1.4 hereunder, which shall result in the aggregate market
value of the Consideration Shares constituting the Closing Date Purchase Price
(based upon the Average Value Event Price) equaling the aggregate market value
of the Consideration Shares constituting the Closing Date Purchase Price prior
to such reallocation (based upon the Average Closing Price). In such event, the reallocated Consideration
Shares shall be removed from the Reallocation Escrow Sub-Account and delivered
into the Earn-Out Escrow Sub-Account.
For the purposes herein, Value Event shall mean either or both
of (i) the public announcement by Buyer of the acknowledgement and
agreement with the FDA of the material parameters of Phase 3 clinical trials
for one or more indications of TOCOSOL Paclitaxel, or (ii) the public
announcement by Buyer of a collaboration agreement between Buyer and a third
party with respect to the
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development, marketing or manufacturing of TOCOSOL Paclitaxel which
includes material present or future consideration payable by such third party
to Buyer, whether in the form of up front payments, future milestone payments,
reimbursements of clinical trial or other development expenses, royalties or
investments. Promptly following the
final determination of the number of Consideration Shares, if any, to be
reallocated from the Closing Date Purchase Price to the Earn-Out Payments, the
resulting Consideration Shares constituting the Closing Date Purchase Price
shall be released from the Reallocation Escrow Sub-Account by the Escrow Agent
and delivered to Sellers and the Derivative Securities Holders who exercise
their Derivative Securities on or before Closing Date in the proportions set
opposite their respective names on Schedule 1.
(d) Payment of Transaction Expenses.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at
Closing, an amount equal to the Reimbursed Expenses shall be paid by the Buyer
to the Persons set forth in the Transaction Expenses Notice pursuant to the
provisions of Section 1.8 below, by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to the bank accounts identified therein.
The Transaction Expenses Notice delivered pursuant to Section 1.8
shall provide written instructions to Buyer setting forth the exact amounts and
payment instructions for such Reimbursed Expenses and Buyer will make such
payments in accordance with such instructions at Closing.
Section 1.4. Earn-Out
Payments After the Closing.
(a) Earn-Out Payments.
On the terms and subject to the conditions of this Section 1.4, the
Buyer shall issue and deliver to the Sellers, and the Derivative Securities
Holders who exercise their Derivative Securities on or before the Closing Date,
following the Closing, in the proportions set opposite their respective names
on Schedule 1, the Consideration Shares, if and to the extent earned as
provided in this Section 1.4, in an aggregate amount equal to the total
Consideration Shares, less (i) the Consideration Shares
constituting the Closing Date Purchase Price after the reallocation as provided
in Section 1.3(c) above, and (ii) the Consideration Shares
constituting the Contingent Consideration (the Earn-Out Amount), which
shall be due and payable in two equal installments as follows:
(i) The first 50% of the Earn-Out Amount (the
First Earn-Out Payment) shall be due upon the occurrence of the First
Earn-Out Event on or before eight (8) years following the Closing
Date. The second 50% of the Earn-Out
Amount (the Second Earn-Out Payment, and together with the First Earn-Out
Payment, collectively, the Earn-Out Payments, and individually an Earn-Out
Payment) shall be due upon the occurrence of the Second Earn-Out Event on
or before eight (8) years following the Closing Date.
(ii) The First Earn-Out Event or the Second
Earn-out Event means any one of the following events, whichever occurs first:
the initiation of the first human dosing in a Phase 2 clinical trial
(A) under a U.S. Investigational New Drug Application, or (B) such
other drug application, approvable by the applicable ministry of health, as
Buyer in its sole discretion determines is appropriate for any currently
identified Company product candidate, including a second-generation version of
Syn 1001, Syn 1002, Syn 2001, Syn 2002 or any variation
thereof, as well as any additional product candidates derived in whole or in
part from the Companys product pipeline or research and development technology
platform which additional product candidate(s) are mutually acceptable to Buyer
and Sellers Agent (each a Qualified Product Candidate).
(iii) The foregoing notwithstanding, any
remaining unpaid portion of the Earn-Out Amount shall be deemed earned and
shall be due and payable to Sellers in the event of the occurrence on or before
eight (8) years following the Closing Date of either of (A) the
initiation of Phase 3 clinical trials of a Qualified Product Candidate, subject
to review and
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approval of the
FDA or other applicable ministry of health as Buyer in its discretion deems is
appropriate, or (B) the entering into of a definitive collaboration
agreement between Buyer or the Company and a third party with respect to the
development or commercialization of any Qualified Product Candidate which
includes material present or future consideration payable by such third party
to the Buyer or the Company, whether in the form of upfront payments, future
milestone payments, reimbursements of clinical trials or other development
expenses, royalties or investments. (The
First Earn-Out Event, the Second Earn-Out Event and the events set forth in the
foregoing clauses (A) and (B) are herein referred to collectively as the Earn-Out
Events, and individually as an Earn-Out Event).
(iv) Anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding, no Consideration Shares shall be delivered to Sellers from the
Reallocation Escrow Sub-Account or the Earn-Out Escrow Sub-Account until the
final determination of the reallocation, if any, of any Consideration Shares
from the Closing Date Purchase Price to the Earn-Out Payments as provided in Section 1.3(c)
above.
(b) Covenants Regarding Earn-Out Payments.
From the Closing Date until such date as each of the Earn-Out Payments
has been paid by Buyer in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.4(a),
Buyer shall:
(i) Until the earlier to occur of such time
as the entire Earn-Out Amount has been paid, or for a period not to exceed five
(5) years from the Closing Date (the Earn-Out Period), fund and
support at least two regulatory pre-clinical programs running continuously
pursuant to the criteria generally described in attached Appendix 1.4(b)(i)
(the Agreed Resources). Anything
herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company and the Sellers acknowledge
that the Companys research and development team will report to and will be
responsible for performing the directions set forth by the Buyers Project
Committee, Strategic Committee and Board of Directors, and, in the event that
the Buyers Board of Directors determines that it is in the best interests of
the Buyer and all of its stockholders to reduce the Agreed Resources, and that
the failure to take such action could reasonably be determined to result in a
breach of the fiduciary duties of Buyers Board of Directors, then the Buyer
may reduce the Agreed Resources until such time as the continuation of
providing such Agreed Resources could not reasonably be determined to result in
a breach of the fiduciary duties of Buyers Board of Directors, at which time
Buyer shall resume providing the Agreed Resources. Any period of time during which the Agreed
Resources are reduced or suspended shall extend the Earn-Out Period for the
period of such reduction or suspension unless the Earn-Out Amount has already
been paid. Subject to the above, a
milestone event triggering the payment of the related Earn-Out Payment will be
deemed completed in the event of: (A) the termination of any clinical, pre-clinical
or development program of any Qualified Product Candidate identified by the
Closing Date under this Agreement despite the Buyers Project Committee,
Strategic Committee and Board of Directors or the arbitrators pursuant to
Section 1.4(c), having determined that such Qualified Product
Candidate satisfies the criteria of
having scientific viability, market opportunity and economic
feasibility; (B) the sale, assignment or out-licensing of any potential
Qualified Product Candidates which results in the termination of, or loss of
control of the Buyer over, the clinical and development program of such
Qualified Product Candidate; or (C) any material liquidation of the
Company or substantial reduction in its activities and work force.
(ii) Provide, or cause to be provided, to
Sellers Agent, at least semi-annually a written report generally describing
the status of the Qualified Product Development programs and any known
significant actions, events, circumstances or occurrences which are likely, to
the Buyers reasonable judgment, to accelerate or delay any Earn-Out Event; provided,
however, that such report shall not contain any material non-public
information unless each Seller shall agree in writing to be bound by Buyers
Insider Trading Policy.
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(iii) Promptly notify Sellers Agent and Escrow
Agent of the occurrence of any Earn-Out Event.
(iv) Promptly notify Sellers Agent of any
event that would trigger an early payment of any Earn-Out Payment or of any
decision by the Buyers Board of Directors to reduce the Agreed Resources due
to a determination that failure to do so could reasonably be determined to
result in a breach of their fiduciary duties, along with a reasonably detailed
explanation of such actions.
(v) Promptly notify Sellers Agent when the
Agreed Resources have been resumed after any event or time period during which
the Buyers Board of Directors has reduced or suspended the Agreed Resources
due to a determination that failure to do so could reasonably be determined to
result in a breach of their fiduciary duties.
(c) Dispute Resolution.
The Parties shall initially attempt in good faith to resolve any
controversy, claim, allegation of breach or dispute arising out of or relating
to any portion of the Earn-Out Amount (hereinafter collectively referred to as
a Dispute) through non-binding mediation between an executive officer
of Buyer and the Sellers Agent which may be initiated by either Party upon
written notice to the other Party. If
the Dispute is not resolved within thirty (30) Business Days (or such
other period of time mutually agreed upon by the Parties) of notice of the
Dispute (the Mediation Period), then the Parties agree to submit the
Dispute to binding arbitration. Unless
otherwise mutually agreed by the Parties, only if the Dispute is not resolved
through non-binding mediation as set forth herein, may a Party resort to
arbitration. All Disputes relating in
any way to the Earn-Out Amount shall be resolved exclusively through binding
arbitration conducted in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of
the American Arbitration Association as then in effect. The arbitration hearing shall be held as soon
as practicable after the expiration of the Mediation Period. The arbitration hearing shall be held in New
York, New York and shall be before a panel of three arbitrators. The Parties agree that each of the Buyer, on
the one hand, and the Sellers Agent, on the other hand, shall appoint one
arbitrator, and that these two arbitrators shall appoint a third
arbitrator. If one or more of these
persons cannot or will not serve as arbitrators, the arbitrators shall be
selected by the Parties in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of
the American Arbitration Association pursuant to its rules on selection of
arbitrators. The arbitrators shall
render a formal, binding non-appealable resolution and award on each issue as
expeditiously as possible but not more than ten (10) Business Days after
the hearing. In any arbitration, the
prevailing Party shall be entitled to reimbursement of its reasonable attorney
fees and the Parties shall use all reasonable efforts to keep arbitration costs
to a minimum.
(d) Earn-Out Escrow.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at
Closing, the Buyer shall deposit (the Earn-Out Escrow Deposit) the
Earn-Out Amount with the Escrow Agent, which deposit shall be held by the
Escrow Agent in a sub-escrow account (the Earn-Out Escrow Sub-Account)
in accordance with the Escrow Agreement, with instructions to the Escrow Agent
to deliver to the Sellers and the holders of any Derivative Securities who
exercise their Derivative Securities on or before the Closing Date, in the
proportions set opposite their respective names in Schedule 1, in
accordance with the following:
(i) Subject to the limitation set forth
below, 50% of the Earn-Out Amount held in the Earn-Out Escrow Sub-Account upon
receipt either of (A) the notice sent by the Buyer pursuant to Section 1.4(b)(iii)
stating that either the First Earn-Out Event or the Second Earn-Out Event has
occurred, or (B) of joint written instructions from Sellers Agent and
Buyer stating that the First Earn-Out Event or Second Earn-Out Event has
occurred, or (C) of a written certificate from either Sellers Agent or
Buyer (with a copy to Buyer, in the case of a certificate
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by Sellers Agent,
or to Sellers Agent, in the case of a certificate by Buyer) attaching thereto
a copy of the final arbitration award issued pursuant to Section 1.4(c)
resolving that a First Earn-Out Event or Second Earn-Out Event has
occurred.
(ii) Subject to the limitations set forth
below, any remaining unpaid portion of the Earn-Out Amount held in the Earn-Out
Escrow Sub-Account upon receipt either of (A) the notice sent by Buyer
pursuant to Section 1.4(b)(iii) that either of the events set forth in Section 1.4(a)(iii)
has occurred, or (B) of joint written instructions from Sellers Agent and
Buyer stating that either of the events set forth in Section 1.4(a)(iii)
has occurred, or (C) of a written certificate from either Sellers Agent
or Buyer (with a copy to Buyer in the case of a certificate by Sellers Agent,
or to Sellers Agent, in the case of a certificate by Buyer) attaching thereto
a copy of the arbitration award issued pursuant to Section 1.4(c)
resolving that either of the events set forth in Section 1.4(a)(iii) has
occurred.
(iii) The foregoing provisions notwithstanding,
if the First Earn-Out Payment becomes due and payable on or before 18 months
following the Closing Date, 25% of the Consideration Shares representing the
First Earn-Out Payment held in the Earn-Out Escrow Sub-Account shall continue
to be held by the Escrow Agent in a sub-escrow account (the Earn-Out Escrow
Indemnification Sub-Account) until 18 months following the Closing
Date. The Escrow Agent shall release
100% of the Consideration Shares held in the Earn-Out Escrow Indemnification
Sub-Account 18 months following the Closing Date, provided the Escrow Agent has
not received from the Buyer a Buyer Escrow Claim Notice before 18 months
following the Closing Date. If, however,
the Escrow Agent has received from the Buyer one or more Buyer Escrow Claim
Notices before 18 months following the Closing Date, the Escrow Agent
(A) shall (1) continue holding in escrow, after 18 months following
the Closing Date, an amount of Consideration Shares equal to the total amount
of the claims stated in such Buyer Escrow Claim Notices divided by the Average
Closing Price, until the Final Resolution of such claims, (2) promptly
notify once a year the Sellers Agent and the Buyer of such continuous holding,
and (B) 18 months following the Closing Date shall forthwith deliver to
the Sellers a number of Consideration Shares equal to 100% of the Consideration
Shares held by the Escrow Agent in the Earn-Out Escrow Indemnification
Sub-Account, less an amount equal to the total amount of the claims stated in
the Buyer Escrow Claim Notices divided by the Average closing Price, and
(C) upon joint written instructions of the Buyer and the Sellers Agent or
a Final Resolution of any such claim, shall forthwith deliver to the Sellers or
the Buyer, as applicable, a number of Consideration Shares still held in the
Earn-Out Escrow Indemnification Sub-Account with respect to such claim valued
on the Average Closing Price in accordance with the Final Resolution.
(iv) Without prejudice to the extension provided
at Section 1.4(b)(i) above, all Consideration Shares remaining in the
Earn-Out Escrow Sub-Account eight (8) years following the Closing Date
shall be returned to the Buyer and cancelled.
Section 1.5. Contingent
Consideration after Closing.
(a) Contingent Consideration.
On the terms and subject to the conditions of this Section 1.5,
the Buyer shall, following Closing, issue and deliver to the Sellers, in the
proportions set opposite their respective names on Schedule 1, such
additional number of Consideration Shares, if and to the extent earned as
provided in this Section 1.5 and in Section 7.6, in an
amount equal to US$500,000 divided by the Average Closing Price, subject to the
adjustments set forth in Section 1.5(b) and in Section 7.6
(the Contingent Consideration).
(b) Contingent Consideration Escrow.
At Closing, the Buyer shall deposit (the Contingent Consideration
Escrow Deposit) a number of Consideration Shares equal to US$500,000
divided by the Average Closing Price to the Escrow Agent, which deposit shall
be
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held by the Escrow Agent in a sub-escrow account (the Contingent
Consideration Escrow Sub-Account) in accordance with the Escrow Agreement,
with instructions to the Escrow Agent to deliver them to the Sellers, in the
proportions set opposite their respective names in Schedule 1, or to the
Buyer, as applicable, in accordance with the following:
(i) On the date that is 45 Business Days
after the receipt by Buyer of the audited financial statement from
Ernst & Young, LLP (Ernst & Young), or the Buyers
then current auditor, of the combined operations of Buyer and the Company for
the fiscal year-ending December 31, 2005 (the 2005 Audit Date),
the Escrow Agent shall release 100% of the Consideration Shares held by the
Escrow Agent in the Contingent Consideration Escrow Sub-Account, provided that
the Escrow Agent has not received from the Buyer a Buyer Escrow Claim Notice
before the 2005 Audit Date.
(ii) If, by contrast, the Escrow Agent
receives from the Buyer one or more Buyer Escrow Claim Notices before the 2005
Audit Date, the Escrow Agent (A) shall (1) continue holding in
escrow, after the 2005 Audit Date, an amount of the Consideration Shares equal
to the total amount of the claims stated in such Buyer Escrow Claim Notices
divided by the Average Closing Price, until the Final Resolution of such
claims, (2) promptly notify once a year the Sellers Agent and the Buyer
of such continuous holding, and (B) on the 2005 Audit Date, shall
forthwith release and deliver to the Sellers a number of Consideration Shares
equal to 100% of the Consideration Shares held by the Escrow Agent in the
Contingent Consideration Escrow Sub-Account less an amount equal to the total
amount of the claims stated in the Buyers Escrow Claim Notices divided by the
Average Closing Price, and (C) upon a Final Resolution of any such claim,
shall forthwith distribute and deliver to the Sellers or Buyer, as applicable,
a number of Consideration Shares still held in the Contingent Consideration
Escrow Sub-Account, in accordance with the following:
A. If an outstanding claim stated in such
Buyer Escrow Claim Notices is resolved by mutual agreement of Sellers Agent
and Buyer, then upon receipt of joint written instructions from Sellers Agent
and Buyer, the Escrow Agent shall make such releases and deliveries in
accordance with such written instructions; or
B. If, by contrast, such outstanding claim
stated in such Buyer Escrow Claim Notices is resolved pursuant to Final
Resolution in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement or in the event
of a third-party action, then upon receipt of a written certificate from either
Sellers Agent or Buyer (with a copy to Buyer, in the case of a certificate by
Sellers Agent, or to Sellers Agent, in the case of a certificate by Buyer)
stating that the claim in question has been finally resolved and attaching
thereto a copy of the Final Resolution, then the Escrow Agent shall release and
deliver that number of Consideration Shares equal to the amount of such claim
stated in the relevant Buyers Escrow Claim Notice, as awarded to the Sellers
or the Buyer, as applicable, divided by Average Closing Price, to either the
Sellers or the Buyer, as applicable.
Section 1.6. Escrow Agreement. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
of this Agreement:
(a) Escrow
Agent.
The Sellers and the Buyer shall, at least ten (10) Business Days
prior to Closing, jointly choose an escrow agent (the Escrow Agent).
(b) Escrow Deposits. The
Parties and the Escrow Agent shall execute an escrow agreement in a form
mutually agreeable prior to or concurrently with the Closing (the Escrow
Agreement). The Buyer shall
deposit, at Closing, the Research Tax Credit Escrow Deposit, the Reallocation
Escrow Deposit, the Earn-Out Escrow Deposit and the Contingent
8
Consideration Escrow Deposit (collectively the Escrow Deposits)
to be held, administered, disbursed and otherwise dealt with by the Escrow
Agent pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth herein and the Escrow
Agreement.
(c) Notice. The Buyer
will notify the Escrow Agent and the Sellers Agent of receipt by Buyer of the
audited financial statements of the combined operations of Buyer and the
Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2005 promptly following
completion of such audit, which audit shall occur no later than
ninety (90) days following the end of such fiscal year.
Section 1.7. Waiver to
Exercise Derivative Securities. Upon the
terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at Closing, each
Derivative Securities Holder shall irrevocably waive his right to exercise all
his Company Warrants and Company Options, each of them holds, as applicable, as
set forth opposite their respective names on Schedule 1.
Section 1.8. Transaction Expenses. At least three Business Days prior to the Closing
Date, the Sellers Agent shall deliver to the Buyer a written notice (the Transaction
Expenses Notice), setting forth, and representing in good
faith to the Buyer the total Transaction Expenses to be paid after December 31,
2004, together with an itemization and description of such Transaction Expenses
in reasonable detail. Buyer shall pay
the Transaction Expenses which will be listed on the Transaction Expenses
Notice, not to exceed, after adding Transaction Expenses paid up through December 31,
2004, an aggregate of 1,720,000 Euros (the Reimbursed Expenses), no
more than 1,500,000 Euros of which shall be paid at or prior to
Closing. The Sellers severally and not
jointly shall indemnify and hold the Buyer harmless for all Transaction
Expenses. For the purposes of this
Agreement, Transaction
Expenses means any and all out of pocket fees and expenses
due and payable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, that have not been paid by the Company by December 31, 2004,
whether paid or payable thereby prior to, on or after the Closing Date,
including to the extent paid or payable, the fees and expenses of legal
advisors, accountants, investment bankers, financial advisors, valuation firms
or similar professionals and bonuses, success fees and severance payments to
employees or management of the Company, provided that the Transaction Expenses
shall not include the total amount of the fees and expenses incurred and paid
by the Company on or before December 31, 2004 and which have therefore
been included in the determination of Adjusted Cash. The Buyer will pay any and all Transaction
Expenses that become due in connection with the Earn-Out Amount to investment
bankers as instructed in writing by the Sellers Agent at least five (5)
Business Days prior to the payment of any applicable Earn-Out Payment.
Section 1.9. Time and Place of Closing. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
of this Agreement, the closing of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (the Closing) will take place at the offices of
Stehlin & Associés, 48, Avenue Victor Hugo, 75116 Paris on the third
Business Day following the date on which all of the conditions to each Partys
obligations hereunder have been satisfied or waived, or at such other date,
place or time as the Parties may agree.
Subject to the provisions of ARTICLE VIII, failure to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the date and time and at the
place determined under this Section 1.9 will not result in the termination
of this Agreement, and will not relieve any Party of its obligations under this
Agreement. The date on which the Closing
occurs and the transactions contemplated hereby become effective is referred to
herein as the Closing Date.
Section 1.10. Deliveries by the Sellers, Managers, and Derivative
Security Holders.
Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, at the Closing, the Sellers,
the Managers, and the Derivative Security Holders shall, as applicable, deliver
or cause to be delivered the following to the Buyer:
9
(a) Each Seller shall deliver to Buyer:
(i) Duly
completed and executed transfer forms (ordres de mouvement)
providing for the transfer of legal title to and possession of all Shares and
Derivative Securities held by such Seller;
(ii) If applicable, such Sellers resignation
as member of the Executive Board (Directoire) or the Surveillance Board
(Conseil de Surveillance), as the case may be;
(iii) Counterparts to the Escrow Agreement,
duly executed by each Seller, the Sellers Agent and Escrow Agent;
(iv) Counterparts to the Stockholders
Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (the Stockholders
Agreement) with respect to the resale of Consideration Shares delivered
hereunder;
(v) Counterparts of a short form stock
purchase agreement, in the French language, mutually agreed upon by the Sellers
and the Buyer, for French Transfer Tax purposes (for the avoidance of doubt,
this Agreement shall remain the sole binding agreement between the Parties in
the event of any discrepancies); and
(vi) An Investment Representation statement
substantially in the form of Exhibit B.
(b) The
Managers shall deliver, or cause the Company to deliver to the Buyer:
(i) An
Extrait K-bis and a Certificat de non-faillite issued by the Companies
Registrar no more than 5 Business Days before the Closing Date;
(ii) A
certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company, in
customary form, certifying as to true and complete copies as in effect as of
the Closing Date of the applicable governing or incorporation documents of the
Company;
(iii) All
other documents, instruments, writings or other deliverables required to be
delivered by the Sellers or the Sellers Agent or the Company on or prior to
the Closing Date pursuant to this Agreement, whether or not any of the same are
specifically identified in Section 1.10 above.
(c) Each Derivative Securities Holder shall
deliver to the Buyer:
(i) An irrevocable waiver to exercise the
outstanding Derivative Securities that such Derivative Securities Holder holds,
in substantially the form attached as Exhibit C.
Section 1.11. Deliveries by the Buyer. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof,
at the Closing, the Buyer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Escrow
Agent the Escrow Deposits, and shall deliver or cause to be delivered the
following to the Sellers or Derivative Securities Holders, as applicable:
(a) Consideration. Shares for the Closing Date Purchase Price
(as adjusted under Section 1.3, if applicable and less the Research Tax
Credit Escrow Deposit), in the manner set forth in Section 1.3(a);
10
(b) The
officers certificate provided for in Section 6.2(g);
(c) A
counterpart to the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by the Buyer;
(d) Evidence satisfactory to the Sellers
Agent that the Buyer has made all the Escrow Deposits with the Escrow Agent;
(e) A counterpart of the Stockholders
Agreement duly executed by the Buyer;
(f) Counterparts of a short form stock
purchase agreement, in the French language, mutually agreed upon by the Sellers
and the Buyer, for French Transfer Tax purposes (for the avoidance of doubt,
this Agreement shall remain the sole binding agreement between the Parties in
the event of any discrepancies); and
(g) All
other documents, instruments, writings or other deliverables required to be
delivered by the Buyer on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to this
Agreement, whether or not any of the same are specifically identified in Section 1.11
above.
Section 1.12. Books and Records of the Company. The Managers shall provide access or cause
the Company to provide access to the Buyer at, or as soon as practicable after
the Closing, of all books and records, including the books of account, minute
books and stock books, of the Company.
Section 1.13. Required Withholding. Each of the Escrow Agent, the Buyer and the
Company or any paying agent of the aforementioned Parties shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable
pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted or
withheld therefrom under any applicable Law.
To the extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts
shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to
the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.
Each Seller and
Derivative Securities Holder hereby individually and not severally not jointly
(individuellement, et pas conjointement ni solidairement) represents and
warrants to the Buyer as follows:
Section 2.1. Ownership of Stock and Derivative Securities.
(a) Such
Seller is the lawful and record and beneficial owner of all of the Shares which
are set forth opposite such Sellers name on Schedule 1, which Shares are
and as of the Closing shall be free and clear of all Liens. The purchase and sale of such Sellers Shares
by the Buyer at the Closing in the manner provided in ARTICLE I will, at
the Closing, convey to the Buyer good title to the Shares sold by such Seller,
free and clear of all Liens, except for Liens created by the Buyer or arising
out of ownership of the Shares by the Buyer. Such Seller
has no other equity or ownership interest in the Company except as set forth on
Schedule 1.
(b) Such Derivative Securities Holder is the
lawful and record and beneficial owner of all of the Derivative Securities
which are set forth opposite such Derivative Securities Holders name on Schedule 1,
which Derivative Securities are and as of the Closing and prior to
11
their waiver, shall be free and clear of all Liens. Such Derivative Securities Holder has no
claim or interest in any equity security of the Company other than as set forth
in Schedule 1 hereto. Following the
Closing, all of the Derivative Securities held by such Derivative Securities
Holder shall be cancelled and terminated, and such Derivative Security Holder
shall have no rights or claims against the Company with respect to such
Derivative Securities or the cancellation and termination thereof.
Section 2.2. Authorization
and Validity of Agreement. Such Seller
or such Derivative Securities Holder has the corporate or other power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction
Agreements to which it is or will be a party, and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
The execution and delivery by such Seller and such Derivative Securities
Holder of this Agreement and the consummation by such Seller and such
Derivative Securities Holder of the transactions contemplated hereby have been,
and the execution and delivery of the other Transaction Agreements to which
such Seller and such Derivative Securities Holder is or will be a party by such
Seller and such Derivative Securities Holder and the consummation by such
Seller and such Derivative Securities Holder of the transactions contemplated
thereby has been or will at the Closing be, duly and validly authorized by all
requisite corporate or other action on the part of such Seller and such
Derivative Securities Holder if such Seller and such Derivative Securities
Holder is not an individual natural Person.
This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such
Seller and such Derivative Securities Holder, and assuming this Agreement has
been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Buyer, this Agreement
constitutes a valid and binding agreement of such Seller and such Derivative
Securities Holder, enforceable against such Seller and such Derivative
Securities Holder in accordance with its terms, except that (a) such
enforcement may be subject to any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, fraudulent transfer or other Laws, now or hereafter in effect,
relating to or limiting creditors rights generally and (b) the remedy of
specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief, may be
subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which
any proceeding therefor may be brought.
Each other Transaction Agreement to which such Seller and such
Derivative Securities Holder is or will be a party has been or will at the
Closing be duly and validly executed by such Seller and such Derivative
Securities Holder and, assuming such Transaction Agreement is duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the other Parties thereto (other than such Seller and
such Derivative Securities Holder), such Transaction Agreements do or will
constitute valid and binding agreements of such Seller and such Derivative Securities
Holder, enforceable against such Seller and such Derivative Securities Holder
in accordance with their respective terms, except that (i) such
enforcement may be subject to any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, fraudulent transfer or other Laws, now or hereafter in effect,
relating to or limiting creditors rights generally and (ii) the remedy of
specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief, may be
subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which
any proceeding therefor may be brought.
Section 2.3. Consents and Approvals; No Violations. Subject to the provisions of the Sellers
Stockholder Agreement in effect on the date hereof and subject to applicable
Law: none of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Transaction
Agreements by such Seller, such Derivative Securities Holder or the
consummation by such Seller or such Derivative Securities Holder of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do or will, directly or
indirectly, (a) require, under any applicable Law or Government Entity
requirement or under any agreement to which such Seller is a Party, such Seller
or such Derivative Securities Holder to give any notice to, or obtain any
Consent from any Person (including any Governmental Entity), (b) conflict
with, or result in any breach of any provision of the certificate of
incorporation or by-laws (or any similar governing or constituent document) of,
or any resolution adopted by the board of directors (or similar governing body)
or the stockholders of such Seller or such
12
Derivative Securities Holder, (c) cause the
Buyer, the Company to become subject to, or to become liable for the payment of
any Tax, (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with
respect to any of the assets owned or used by the Company or the Companys
Subsidiaries or (e) result in a material violation or breach of, or
constitute a default under, any material note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
agreement, or other instrument or obligation to which such Seller or Derivative
Securities Holder is subject, which violations, breaches or defaults could
reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to prevent such Seller
from performing its obligations under this Agreement or establish any condition
to the consummation by such Seller or such Derivative Securities Holder of the
transactions contemplated hereby and by the Transaction Agreements.
Section 2.4. Allocation
of the Acquisition Price. The
allocation of the Closing Date Purchase Price, the Research Tax Credit, the
Earn-out Payments and the Contingent Consideration set forth in the manner set
forth in Schedule 1 reflects the allocation proportions amongst the Sellers
respectively of the Closing Date Purchase Price, the Research Tax Credit, the
Earn-out Payments, the Contingent Consideration, and the Sellers Transaction
Costs as agreed by (a) himself/itself and the other Sellers;
(b) he/it has agreed to deduct from the Closing Date Purchase Price an
amount equal to Transaction Expenses in the proportions set forth opposite
his/its name in Schedule 1; and (c) he/it has agreed to authorize
Buyer to pay, acting on behalf of Sellers, the Reimbursed Expenses; and
Section 2.5. Litigation. There is no
pending Proceeding, or to the Knowledge of such Seller threatened, against or
involving such Seller by or before any Governmental Entity, which would
adversely affect the ability of such Seller to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Documents.
Section 2.6. No Other
Representations or Warranties. Except for
the representations and warranties contained in ARTICLE II, such
Seller has not made and does not make any other express or implied
representation or warranty on behalf of such Seller, and such Seller hereby
disclaims any such representation or warranty whether by the Managers, the Company
or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives or any
other Person, in connection with, or with respect to, the execution, delivery
or performance of this Agreement.
Each Manager hereby
individually, not joint or severally, represents and warrants to the Buyer as
follows:
Section 3.1. Organization; Qualification and Corporate Power. The Company (a) is duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
organization, (b) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own,
lease and operate all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business
substantially as it is now being conducted, and (c) is duly qualified and in
good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its
business or the ownership, operation or leasing of its properties makes such
qualification necessary, except in the case of the preceding clause (c)
for such failures to be so qualified and/or in good standing as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company does not have any
Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.1
of the Managers Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not own any equity,
ownership or similar interest in any Person.
Section 3.1 of the Managers Disclosure Schedule contains true
and correct copies of the articles of incorporation and by-laws or similar
13
organizational or constituent documents of the
Company, the Sellers Stockholders Agreement as in effect on the date hereof and
a K-bis excerpt dated within five days from the date hereof.
Section 3.2. Authorization of Transaction. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by the Managers and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been, and the execution and delivery of the other Transaction Agreements
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby by the Managers
will at the Closing be, duly and validly authorized by all requisite action on
the part of the Managers. This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Managers, and assuming
this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Buyer,
this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Managers,
enforceable against the Managers in accordance with its terms, except that
(a) such enforcement may be subject to any bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or other laws, now or hereafter
in effect, relating to or limiting creditors rights generally, and
(b) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of
equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of
the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
Section 3.3. Capitalization; Ownership of Shares.
(a) The
authorized and outstanding equity securities of the Company are as set forth in
Schedule 3.3 to the Managers Disclosure Schedule. The Shares represent all of the outstanding
capital stock in the Company. All of the
Shares are validly issued, fully paid and non assessable. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.3(a)
of the Managers Disclosure Schedule, the Company satisfies all minimum capital
requirements under French Law. The
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not increase the minimum
capital requirements under French Law.
Except for the Shares and the Derivative Securities and as set forth in Schedule 3.3(a)
of the Managers Disclosure Schedule (which schedule includes all
Derivative Securities), at the Closing there will not be any capital stock or
other equity interests in the Company issued or outstanding or any authorized
or outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, convertible
securities or other agreements or commitments of any character obligating the
Company to issue or sell any of its capital stock or other equity interests, or
to the Knowledge of the Managers, any agreements, arrangements, or
understandings granting any Person any rights in the Company similar to capital
stock or other equity interests.
(b) None
of the Shares was issued in violation of applicable securities laws, nor are
they subject to, or were they issued in violation of the preemptive rights
under the Companys articles of incorporation, statutory law, or, to the
Knowledge of the Managers, otherwise, or to the Knowledge of the Managers,
rights of first refusal or similar rights of any Person. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.3(b)
of the Managers Disclosure Schedule, there are and will at the Closing be no
outstanding stock appreciation or similar rights with respect to the Company
granted by the Company which obligates the Company to make any payment to any
Person based upon the value of capital stock of the Company.
Section 3.4. Consents and Approvals; No Violations.
(a) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.4(a) of the Managers Disclosure Schedule, none
of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the other Transaction
Agreements by the Managers, or the consummation by the Managers of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby do or will, directly or indirectly
(with or without notice or lapse of time or both) (i) conflict with or result
in any breach of any provision of the articles of incorporation or by-laws (or
any similar governing or constituent document) of, or any resolution adopted by
the Conseil de surveillance or the stockholders of the Company,
(ii) result in a material violation or breach of, or constitute a default
(or give rise to any right of termination,
14
cancellation or
acceleration) under, or require any Consent under, any Applicable Contract
subject to Section 3.11(a) below, (iii) violate or contravene any Law
or Order or Governmental Authorization applicable to the Company or any of its
businesses, properties or assets, (iv) require any filing by the Company
with, or the obtaining by the Company of any permit, authorization, Consent or
approval of, any Governmental Entity, (v) cause the Company to become
subject to, or to become liable for the payment of, any French Tax (subject to
the consequences of the election made under Section 5.14(a)), or
(vi) result in the imposition or creation of any Lien upon or with respect
to any of the assets owned or used by the Company.
(b) Except
(i) such filings, notifications and authorizations as may be required by
the French Ministry of Economy and Finance, (ii) such filings, authorizations,
orders and approvals as may be required under French securities law, and
(iii) as set forth in Schedule 3.4(b) of the Managers Disclosure
Schedule, the Company is not, nor will be, required to give any notice to, or
obtain any Consent from any Person (including any Governmental Entity) in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other
Transaction Agreements or the consummation or performance of the other
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
(a) Schedule 3.5(a)
of the Managers Disclosure Schedule contains (i) the audited balance
sheet (liasse fiscale) (the Balance Sheet) of the Company as of December 31,
2003 and the related audited statements of income, changes in stockholders
equity and cash flows of the Company for the fiscal year of the Company then
ended, together with the report thereon of Price Waterhouse & Co.,
independent certified public accountants (commissaire aux comptes)
(collectively, the Annual Financial Statements), and (ii) an
unaudited balance sheet (the Interim Balance Sheet) of the Company as
of September 30, 2004, and the related unaudited statements of income,
changes in stockholders equity and cash flows of the Company for the three
months then ended (collectively, the Unaudited Financial Statements). Except as set forth in Schedule 3.5(a)
of the Managers Disclosure Schedule, the Annual Financial Statements and the
Unaudited Financial Statements present fairly in accordance with French GAAP
the financial condition and results of operation, changes in stockholders
equity and cash flow of the Company as of the respective dates and for the
respective periods referred to in such financial statements (subject in the
case of the Unaudited Financial Statements to normal audit adjustments (the
effect of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially
adverse)).
(b) The
Annual Financial Statements, including the notes thereto, and the Unaudited
Financial Statements have all been prepared in accordance with French GAAP
applied consistently throughout the periods involved (except as disclosed
therein and, in the case of the Unaudited Financial Statements, as disclosed in
Section 3.5(b) of the Managers Disclosure Schedule). No financial statements of any Person other
than the Company are required to be included in the financial statements of the
Company. The Company maintains and will
continue to maintain a standard system of accounting established and administered
in accordance with French GAAP applicable to French private companies.
Section 3.6. No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6 of
the Managers Disclosure Schedule, since September 30, 2004, the Company
has not incurred any liabilities or obligations (whether known or unknown and
whether absolute, accrued, contingent, or otherwise) of the type required by
French GAAP to be disclosed on a balance sheet or in the notes thereto, except
for liabilities and obligations (a) specifically reflected or reserved for
on the Balance Sheet or the Interim Balance Sheet, (b) incurred in the
Ordinary Course of Business
15
since the date of the Interim Balance Sheet, or
(c) which individually or in the aggregate do not exceed 100,000 Euros.
Section 3.7. Legal Proceedings. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.7 of
the Managers Disclosure Schedule, there is no pending Proceeding or, to the
Knowledge of the Managers, investigation by any Person or Governmental Entity,
threatened, against or involving the Company by or before any court or
Governmental Entity, which (a) seeks injunctive or similar relief,
(b) seeks Damages in any amount or (c) could reasonably be expected,
individually or in the aggregate, if determined in a manner adverse to the
Company, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.8. Compliance with Law; Governmental Authorizations.
(a) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.8(a) of the Managers Disclosure Schedule:
(i) the Company is, and at all times since January 1,
2002 has been, in compliance in all material respects with each applicable Law
or any Order that is or was applicable to it or to the conduct or operation of
its business or the ownership or use of any of its assets (Applicable Law);
(ii) to the Knowledge of the Managers, no
event has occurred or, circumstance exists, that (with or without notice or
lapse of time) (A) could reasonably be expected to constitute or result in
a material violation by the Company of, or a material failure on the part of the
Company to comply with, any Applicable Law, or (B) could reasonably be
expected to give rise to any obligation on the part of the Company to
undertake, or to bear all or any portion of the cost of, any remedial action of
any nature; and
(iii) the Company has not received, at any time
since January 1, 2002, any notice (mise en demure) or other written
communication from any Governmental Entity or any other Person regarding
(A) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation of, or failure
to comply with, any Applicable Law, or (B) any actual, alleged, possible,
or potential obligation on the part of the Company to undertake, or to bear all
or any portion of the cost of, any remedial action of any nature.
(b) Schedule 3.8(b)
of the Managers Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list
of each material Governmental Authorization that is held by the Company or that
otherwise relates to the business of, or to any of the assets owned or used by,
the Company. Each material Governmental
Authorization listed or required to be listed in Schedule 3.8(b) of the
Managers Disclosure Schedule is, and will as of the Closing be, valid and
in full force and effect. Except as set
forth in Schedule 3.8(b) of the Managers Disclosure Schedule:
(i) The Company is, and at all times since January 1,
2002 has been, in compliance in all material respects with all of the terms and
requirements of each Governmental Authorization identified or required to be
identified in Schedule 3.8(b) of the Managers Disclosure Schedule;
(ii) to the Knowledge of the Managers no event
has occurred or, circumstance exists that (with or without notice or lapse of
time) (A) could reasonably be expected to constitute or result, directly
or indirectly, in a material violation of or a failure to comply with any term
or requirement of any Governmental Authorization listed or required to be
listed in Schedule 3.8(b) of the Managers Disclosure Schedule, or
(B) could reasonably be expected to result directly or indirectly in the
revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, or
16
termination of, or
any material modification to, any material Governmental Authorization listed or
required to be listed in Schedule 3.8(b) of the Managers Disclosure
Schedule;
(iii) the Company has not received, at any time
since January 1, 2002, any notice or other communication from any
Governmental Entity or any other Person regarding (A) any actual, alleged,
possible, or potential violation of or failure to comply with any term or
requirement of any Governmental Authorization listed or required to be listed
in Schedule 3.8(b) of the Managers Disclosure Schedule, or (B) any
actual, proposed, possible, or potential revocation, withdrawal, suspension,
cancellation, termination of, or material modification to any Governmental
Authorization listed or required to be listed in Schedule 3.8(b) of the
Managers Disclosure Schedule; and
(iv) all applications required to have been
filed for the renewal of the Governmental Authorizations listed or required to
be listed in Schedule 3.8 of the Managers Disclosure Schedule have
been duly filed on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Entities,
and all other filings required to have been made with respect to such Governmental
Authorizations have been duly made on a timely basis with the appropriate
Governmental Entities.
The Governmental Authorizations listed in Schedule 3.8(b) of the
Managers Disclosure Schedule collectively constitute all of the material
Governmental Authorizations necessary to permit the Company to lawfully conduct
and operate its business in the manner they currently conduct and operate such
business, and to permit the Company to own and use its assets in the manner in
which it currently owns and uses such assets.
(c) Without limiting the generality of the
representations and warranties made in this Section 3.8, the Company is in
compliance in all material respects with all current compulsory applicable
laws, statutes, rules, regulations, standards or orders administered, issued or
enforced by the Governmental Entity having regulatory authority or jurisdiction
over the development of the Companys products and the operations of the
Company. The Companys drug development,
laboratory practices and clinical practices have been conducted in compliance
with the regulations of the applicable Governmental Entity having authority
over such operations by the Company, all studies required to be performed have
been completed or are ongoing in accordance with applicable requirements of the
applicable Governmental Entity having authority over such operations by the
Company, and all adverse events required to be reported to the applicable
Governmental Entity having authority over such matters have been so reported in
a timely manner. The Company has not
received, and the Company has no knowledge of any facts which would furnish any
reasonable basis for, any notice of adverse findings, inspectional
observations, regulatory letters, notices of violations, warning letters,
criminal proceeding notices, or any other similar communication from the
Governmental Entity having authority over the business and operations of the
Company.
(a) Schedule 3.9(a) of the Managers
Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of all employees
information and rights either provided for by French Law (other than regular
French Law applicable generally to all companies) or as a result or an internal
collective agreement, individual or company retirement or insurance plans,
bonus, deferred compensation, stock purchase, stock option (including
warrants), insurance, incentive compensation, severance pay, or other fringe
benefit plan, program or arrangement, written or otherwise, as defined and governed
by the provisions of the applicable National Collective Bargaining Agreement,
French Labour Code, Company-wide agreements, individual employment contracts
and company practices applicable to the Company employees immediately prior to
the
17
Acquisition (the Plans), which is currently maintained or
contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company for the benefit of any employee of the Company. Schedule 3.9(a)
of the Managers Disclosure Schedule contains complete and accurate copies
of each of the Plans, including all amendments thereto.
(b) Each Plan has at all times, in form,
operation and administration, complied in all material respects with its terms
and Applicable Laws.
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.9(c)
of the Managers Disclosure Schedule, the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will not accelerate the time of payment or vesting or increase the
amount of any compensation due to any employee or former employee (including
severance or termination pay) and will not directly or indirectly result in any
payment made to or on behalf of any person which may not be deductible by the
Company for tax purposes or otherwise subject the Company to adverse tax
consequences.
(d) There are no unpaid contributions due
prior to the date hereof with respect to any Plan that are required to have
been made under the terms of the Plan or any applicable Law and all
contributions and premium payments required to be made in connection with any
Plan as of the date hereof have been timely made.
(e) There is no action, suit or claim pending
(other than routine claim for benefits, with respect to any Plan) nor is there
to the Knowledge of the Managers any application or other matter pending with
or before any court or Governmental Entity, with respect to any Plan, Benefit,
Social Security contribution, Employment Contract or their termination thereof
and more generally with respect to any employment, workers representative or
social security issue.
(f) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.9(f)
of the Managers Disclosure Schedule, (i) there is no labor strike, dispute
slowdown, stoppage or lockout pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Managers,
threatened against the Company and (ii) the Company
has complied in all material respects with all
Applicable Laws relating to employment and social security, wages, work hours
including with respect to Lois Aubry I
& II and their
respective implementing decrees, benefits, collective bargaining
agreements, internal collective agreements, the payment of social security and
similar taxes, elections of workers representative institutions and their
functioning thereof, occupational safety and health, and plant closing. The Company is not liable
for the payment of any compensation, damages, taxes, fines, penalties, or other
amounts, however designated, for failure to comply with any of the foregoing
Applicable Laws. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.9(f),
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in any
substantial liability, cost or expense to the Company as a result of any
applicable employment, labor or similar law or regulation.
(g) Schedule 3.9(g) of the Managers
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of the
following information for each director or employee of the Company, including
each such employee on leave of absence or layoff status: (i) employer;
(ii) name; (iii) job title; (iv) current compensation paid or
payable (including any bonus or similar arrangements) and any change in
compensation since September 30, 2004; (v) vacation accrued; and
(vi) service credited for purposes of vesting and eligibility to
participate under the Plans.
(h) To the Knowledge of the Managers, no
officer, or other key employee of the Company identified in Schedule 3.9(h)
intends to terminate his or her employment with the Company, whether as a
result of the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise.
(i) Schedule 3.9(i) of the Managers
Disclosure Schedule also contains a complete and accurate list of the
following information for each retired employee or director of
18
the Company, or their dependents, if any, receiving benefits or
scheduled to receive benefits in the future: (i) name, (ii) pension
benefit, (iii) pension option election, (iv) retiree medical
insurance coverage, (v) retiree life insurance coverage, and
(vi) other benefits.
(j) Neither information nor consultation with
the workers representative institutions is required under all Labour Law
regulations applicable in conjunction with the execution and the consummation
of the contemplated transaction.
Section 3.10. Tax Matters. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10 of
the Managers Disclosure Schedule:
(a) The
Company (i) has timely filed (or there has been timely filed on its
behalf) with the appropriate Taxing Authorities all Tax Returns required
to be filed, and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete, and
(ii) has paid or will pay (as applicable) all Taxes that have become due
and payable on or before the Closing Date and (iii) has kept all documentation
and justification needed to file all Tax Returns and which may be requested by
French Tax Authorities. The Company has
made available to the Buyer true and complete copies of income Tax Returns and
all other material Tax Returns filed with respect to the Company since January 1,
2001.
(b) There
are no outstanding waivers in writing or comparable Consents regarding the
extension or tolling of the application of any statute of limitations in
respect of Taxes of the Company.
(c) There
is no Proceeding, claim or assessment pending or proposed in writing (or as to
which Managers have Knowledge based on written communications with agents of
any Taxing Authority or other Governmental Entity) with respect to Taxes of the
Company.
(d) There
are no Liens for Taxes upon the assets of the Company, except for Liens
relating to current Taxes not yet due and payable or Liens for Taxes being
contested in good faith.
(e) The
Company is not a party to any French Tax consolidation agreement or to any de
facto partnership agreement (société en participation).
(f) The
Company has duly collected and timely paid all Taxes required to be collected
from and paid by the Company on behalf of others or, to the extent required by
Law, deducted and withheld from any amount paid to employees or others.
(g) The
current unpaid Taxes of the Company (i) did not, as of the date of the
Balance Sheet, exceed the reserve for Taxes (not including any reserve for
deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax
income) set forth on the face of the Balance Sheet (other than in any notes
thereto) that are to be accounted for under French GAAP, and (ii) will not,
as of the Closing Date, exceed such reserve or accounts reflected on the books
and records of the Company through the Closing Date that are to be accounted
for under French GAAP.
(h) The
Company has not (i) applied for any Tax ruling (such as rescrit, agrément
fiscal, or (ii) entered into a settlement agreement with any French
Taxing Authority or other French Governmental Entity.
19
(i) The
Company has not been informed or notified that any of its income, business,
assets, operations or activities is subject to Tax by any Taxing Authority or
other Governmental Entity where the required Tax Return(s) have not been filed
by the Company.
(j) The
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not cause there to be an
increase in any French Tax liability of the Company from those which have been
disclosed to the Buyer.
(k) The
Company is not party to or the beneficiary of any contract, agreement or other
arrangement with a Governmental Authority that provides for the relief from or
reduction of Taxes, as provided in particular by Article 44 sexies, 44 sexies-0A,
44 octies, 1461 and 1462, 1465 and 1466, 1383A, 1464B and 1464C, 1383D and
1466D of French Tax Code.
(l) During
the two years preceding the date hereof the Company has not engaged in any
exchange under which the gain realized on such exchange was deferred and not
currently recognized due to applicable French statute or regulation, such as Article 210 A
and following Article 38-7 and 38-7 bis of French Tax Code.
(a) Schedule 3.11(a)
of the Managers Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list,
and the Managers have delivered or caused to be delivered to the Buyer true and
complete copies, of (A) each Applicable Contract which, in the good faith
judgment of the senior officers of the Company, is material to the business,
properties or assets of the Company, and (B) each of the following:
(i) each Applicable Contract that involves
performance of services or delivery or purchase of goods, equipment or
materials by or to the Company of an amount or value in excess of
20,000 Euros;
(ii) each Applicable Contract that was not
entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and that involves expenditures
or receipts of the Company in excess of 20,000 Euros;
(iii) each lease, rental or occupancy
agreement, license, installment and conditional sale agreement, and other
Applicable Contract affecting the ownership of, leasing of, title to, use of,
or any leasehold or other interest in, any real or personal property of an
amount or value in excess of 20,000 Euros;
(iv) each licensing agreement or other
Applicable Contract with respect or relating to patents, trademarks,
copyrights, or other Intellectual Property;
(v) each collective bargaining agreement and
other Applicable Contract to or with any labor union or other representative of
a group of employees;
(vi) each joint venture, partnership, and
other Contract (however named) involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs,
or liabilities by the Company with any other Person;
(vii) each Applicable Contract containing
covenants that in any way imposes an exclusivity, noncompetition or
nonsolicitation covenant from the Company;.
20
(viii) each Applicable Contract providing for
payments to or by any Person based on sales, purchases, or profits, other than
direct payments for goods or services of an amount or value in excess of
20,000 Euros;
(ix) each Applicable Contract concluded
directly or indirectly between the Company thereof, on the one hand, and any
Seller or Related Person of any Seller or other Affiliate or Stockholder
holding more than 10% of the shares in the Company or any member of the
Supervisory Board or the Directorate of the Company, on the other hand and more
generally any Applicable Contract covered by Article L225-86 of the French
Commercial Code on interrelated parties agreement;
(x) each Applicable Contract regarding
indebtedness for borrowed money (including guaranties of the obligations of
others with respect thereto) or any capitalized lease obligation or similar
arrangement, or under which a Lien on any tangible or intangible asset of the
Company or any of its capital stock or equity securities is imposed;
(xi) each Applicable Contract under which the
Company has advanced or loaned money to any of its officers, directors and
employees, other than advancement of expenses in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(xii) each Applicable Contract covering the
employment, compensation or severance, of or otherwise relating to, any
employee, officer or director of the Company;
(xiii) each Applicable Contract for joint,
collaborative or shared research, development or research and development,
clinical trials or the production of scientific papers or studies;
(xiv) each Applicable Contract that obligates
the Company to act as a guarantor or surety, or to otherwise provide credit
support for any Person other than the Company, irrespective of the amount
involved or type of underlying liability or obligation;
(xv) each Applicable Contract, other than
contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, that contains
obligations of the Company to indemnify third parties against any type of
liability, whether known, unknown, fixed, contingent or otherwise; and
(xvi) each amendment, supplement and
modification in respect of any of the foregoing or any Contract, agreement or
commitment to enter into amend, supplement or modify any of the foregoing.
(b) The
Managers have delivered to the Buyer a true and correct copy of each written
Applicable Contract listed in Schedule 3.11(a) of the Managers Disclosure
Schedule, as in effect on, and as amended through the date hereof. With respect to each such Applicable Contract:
(i) the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Managers, any other Party
thereto, are not in material breach or default, and, to the Knowledge of
Managers, no event has occurred or circumstances exist which (with or without
notice or lapse of time or both) could reasonably be expected to constitute a
material breach or default of, or permit termination, modification or
acceleration under, the Applicable Contract; (ii) no Party has repudiated
any provision of the Applicable Contract; (iii) the agreement is legally
valid and binding against the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Managers,
any other Parties thereto; and (iv) the Company has not given to, or
received from any other Person, any notice or other communication regarding any
actual or alleged violation or breach thereof or default thereunder. The Applicable Contracts relating to the
sale, manufacture or provisions of products or services by the Company have
been entered into in
21
the Ordinary Course of
Business and, to the Knowledge of the Managers, have been entered into without
any action by the Company that would be in a material violation of Applicable
Law.
Section 3.12. Real Property.
(a) Owned Real Property.
The Company does not own any real property.
(b) Leased
Real Property. Schedule 3.12(b)
of the Managers Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list
of all real property leased or subleased to or by the Company and the leases or
subleases, rental or occupancy agreements, or similar Contracts relating to the
use, lease or sublease by the Company of real property, true and correct copies
of which are contained in Section 3.12(b) of the Managers Disclosure
Schedule.
Section 3.13. Assets; Title to Assets; Sufficiency of Assets.
(a) The
buildings, plants, structures, equipment and other tangible assets of the
Company, a complete and accurate list of which as of September 30, 2004 is
set forth in Schedule 3.13 of the Managers Disclosure Schedule, are
structurally sound, are in good operating condition and repair given their age,
ordinary wear and tear excepted, and are adequate for the uses to which they
are being put, and none of such buildings, plants, structures, equipment and
other tangible assets is in need of maintenance or repairs except for ordinary,
routine maintenance and repairs that are not material in nature or cost. The building, plants, structures, equipment
and other tangible assets of the Company are sufficient for the continued
conduct of the businesses of the Company in substantially the same manner as
currently conducted.
(b) The
Company owns or has the right to use all the properties and assets (whether
tangible or intangible) set forth on the Balance Sheet. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13(b)
of the Managers Disclosure Schedule, all properties and assets reflected in the
Balance Sheet or acquired by the Company since the date thereof are owned by
the Company free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens.
(a) To
the Knowledge of the Managers, except as set forth in Schedule 3.14(a) of
the Managers Disclosure Schedule, the conduct of the business of the Company
does not infringe upon or violate, and has not infringed upon or violated the
Intellectual Property of any other Person.
Except as set forth in Schedule 3.14(a) of the Managers Disclosure
Schedule, to the Knowledge of the Managers, no Person is currently infringing
or has infringed upon any of the Intellectual Property Assets. Except as set forth in Section 3.14(a)
of the Managers Disclosure Schedule, there are no Proceedings pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Managers threatened, against the Company challenging the
ownership or use by the Company of any Intellectual Property. To the Knowledge of the Managers, the Company
owns (or possesses enforceable licenses or other rights to use) all
Intellectual Property used in its business as presently conducted, free and
clear of all Liens, other than as set forth in Schedule 3.14(a) of the
Managers Disclosure Schedule. Schedule 3.14(a)
to the Managers Disclosure Schedule lists all material Intellectual
Property owned, used or licensed for use by the Company in the conduct of its
business. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.14(a)
of the Managers Disclosure Schedule, no Person has a right to receive any
royalty or similar payment in respect of any item of Intellectual Property from
the Company. No current or former
employee, stockholder, officer, director, consultant, affiliate or independent
consultant of or to the Company has any claim or interest in or with respect to
any of the Intellectual Property Assets.
The Company has taken commercially reasonable and customary measures and
precautions to protect and maintain the confidentiality of all Intellectual
Property Assets (except such Intellectual Property Assets whose value would be
22
unimpaired by public
disclosure) and otherwise to maintain and protect the Intellectual Property
Assets.
(b) Intellectual
Property means any and all United States, French or foreign:
(i) patents (including, without limitation, utility patents, design
patents, industrial designs, plant patents, inventors certificates and utility
models) and patent applications (including docketed patent disclosures awaiting
filing, reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part and
extensions), patent disclosures awaiting filing determination, inventions and
improvements thereto; (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade
dress, logos, business and product names, slogans, and registrations and
applications for registration thereof; (iii) copyrights and registrations
thereof; (iv) domain names; (v) inventions, processes, designs,
formulae, trade secrets, know-how, industrial models, confidential and
technical information, manufacturing, engineering and technical drawings,
product specifications, preclinical and clinical plans and studies, customer
profiles; and (vi) intellectual property rights similar to any of the foregoing.
(c) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.14(c) of the Managers Disclosure Schedule, all
former and current employees of and consultants to the Company have executed
written Contracts with the Company that assign all rights to any inventions,
improvements, discoveries, or information relating to the business of the
Company, except to the extent they cannot transfer the title of which under
Applicable Law. To the Knowledge of the
Managers, no employee of or consultant to the Company has entered into any
Contract that restricts or limits in any way the scope or type of work in which
the employee or consultant may be engaged or requires the employee to transfer,
assign, or disclose information concerning his work to anyone other than one or
more of the Company.
Section 3.15. No Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of the Balance Sheet, to the
Knowledge of the Managers, there has not been any Company Material Adverse
Effect and no events have occurred or circumstances exist that, individually or
in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected (with or without the giving of
notice or the passage of time) to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.16. Insurance. Schedule 3.16 of the Managers Disclosure
Schedule sets forth the following information with respect to each
insurance policy to which the Company is a party, a named insured, or otherwise
the beneficiary of coverage a statement from the insurance agent for the
Company setting forth:
(a) the
name of the insurer and the name of each covered insured;
(b) the
policy number, the period of coverage and a general description of the
coverage; and
(c) a statement that the policies are in full
force and effect.
With respect to each such insurance policy, the Company is not in material
breach or default (including with respect to the payment of premiums), and no
claim for coverage has been denied. Each
such insurance policy is and will at the Closing be in full force and effect. Since January 1, 2002, the Company has
not received any refusal to provide insurance coverage, or any notice of
cancellation or intent to cancel or notice of increase or intent to increase
premiums in any material respect with respect to such insurance policies. All such insurance policies, taken together,
are sufficient for compliance in all material respects with all Applicable Laws
in accordance with the custom and practice of similar companies in similar
industries.
23
Section 3.17. Environmental Matters. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.17 of
the Seller Disclosure Schedule:
(a) The
Company is, and at all times has been, in compliance in all material respects
with all applicable Environmental Laws.
The Company has not, nor to the Knowledge of the Managers has any other
Person for whose conduct it is or may be held to be responsible received, any
actual or threatened order, notice, or other communication from (i) any
Governmental Entity or private citizen acting in the public interest, or
(ii) the current or prior owner or operator of any Facilities, of any
actual or potential material violation or failure to comply in any material
respect with any Environmental Law, or of any actual or threatened obligation
to undertake or bear the cost of any Environmental, Health, and Safety
Liabilities with respect to any of the Facilities or any other properties or
assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which the Company has or had an
interest, or with respect to any property or Facility at or to which Hazardous
Materials were generated, manufactured, refined, transferred, imported, used,
or processed by the Company, or any other Person for whose conduct they are or
may be held responsible, or from which Hazardous Materials have been
transported, treated, stored, handled, transferred, disposed, recycled, or
received.
(b) There
are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Managers, threatened claims, Liens,
or other restrictions of any nature, resulting from any Environmental, Health,
and Safety Liabilities or arising under or pursuant to any Environmental Law,
with respect to or materially affecting any of the Facilities or any other
properties and assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which the Company
has or had an interest.
(c) The
Company has not nor, to the Managers Knowledge, has any other Person for whose
conduct they are or may be held responsible, received, any citation, directive,
inquiry, notice, Order, summons, warning, or other communication that relates
to (i) Hazardous Activity, Hazardous Materials, or any alleged, actual, or
potential violation or failure to comply in any material respect with any
Environmental Law, or (ii) any alleged, actual, or potential obligation to
undertake or bear the cost of any Environmental, Health, and Safety Liabilities
with respect to any of the Facilities or any other properties or assets
(whether real, personal, or mixed) in which the Company has an interest, or
with respect to any property or facility to which Hazardous Materials
generated, manufactured, refined, transferred, imported, used, or processed by
the Company, or any other Person for whose conduct they are or may be held
responsible, have been transported, treated, stored, handled, transferred,
disposed, recycled, or received.
(d) To
the Knowledge of the Managers, neither the Company nor any other Person for
whose conduct it is or may be held responsible, has any Environmental, Health,
and Safety Liabilities with respect to the Facilities or with respect to any
other properties and assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which the
Company (or any predecessor), has or had an interest, or at any property
geologically or hydroponically adjoining the Facilities or any such other
property or assets.
(e) To
the Knowledge of the Managers, there are no Hazardous Materials present on or
in the Environment at the Facilities or at any geologically or hydrologically
adjoining property, including any Hazardous Materials contained in barrels,
above or underground storage tanks, landfills, land deposits, dumps, equipment
(whether moveable or fixed) or other containers, either temporary or permanent,
and deposited or located in land, water, sumps, or any other part of the
Facilities or such adjoining property, or incorporated into any structure
therein or thereon. To the Knowledge of
the Managers, neither the Company, or any other Person for whose conduct it is
or may be held responsible, or any other Person, has permitted or conducted, or
is aware of, any Hazardous Activity conducted with respect to the Facilities or
any other properties or assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which the
24
Company has or had an
interest except in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
Environmental Laws.
(f) There
has been no Release or, to the Knowledge of the Managers, Threat of Release, of
any Hazardous Materials at or from the Facilities or, to the Knowledge of the
Managers, at any other locations where any Hazardous Materials were generated,
manufactured, refined, transferred, produced, imported, used, or processed from
or by the Facilities, or from or by any other properties and assets (whether
real, personal, or mixed) in which the Company has or had an interest, or any
geologically or hydrologically adjoining property, whether by the Company, or
any other Person.
(g) The
Company has delivered to the Buyer true and complete copies and results of any
reports, studies, analyses, tests, or monitoring possessed or initiated by any
Seller or the Company, if any, pertaining to Hazardous Materials or Hazardous
Activities in, on, or under the Facilities, or concerning compliance by the
Company, or any other Person for whose conduct they are or may be held
responsible, with Environmental Laws.
Section 3.18. Books and Records. The books of account, minute books, stock
record books, and other records of the Company, all of which have been made
available to Buyer, are complete and correct in all material respects and have been
maintained in accordance with sound business practices, including the
maintenance of an adequate system of internal controls. The minute books of the Company contain
accurate and complete records of all meetings held of, and corporate action
taken by, the stockholders, the Conseil de surveillance and committees of the
Conseil de surveillance, and no meeting of any such stockholders, Conseil de
surveillance, or committee has been held for which minutes have not been
prepared and are not contained in such minute books except as set forth in Schedule 3.18
of the Managers Disclosure Schedule. The Companys
independent auditor (expert comptable) files on behalf of the Company certain
of its Tax returns over the Internet.
Section 3.19. Brokers; Finders and Fees. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.19 of
the Managers Disclosure Schedule and except for Adams, Harkness, Inc., the
Company has not employed any investment banker, broker or finder or incurred
any liability for any investment banking fees, brokerage fees, commissions or
finders fees in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 3.20. Accounts Receivable. Subject to any reserves set forth in the
Audited Financial Statements or the Unaudited Financial Statements or the
accounting records of the Company as of the Closing Date, the accounts
receivable shown on such financial statements and on the accounting records of
the Company as of the Closing Date (the Accounts Receivable)
(a) do or will represent valid obligations for bona fide sales and
deliveries of goods, performance of services and other business transactions in
the Ordinary Course of Business, and (b) are not, except as set forth in Schedule 3.20
of the Managers Disclosure Schedule, subject to any prior assignment, Lien or
security interest and are not, to the Knowledge of the Managers, subject to
valid defenses, set-offs or counterclaims, and (c) are or will be as of
the Closing Date (unless paid prior to the Closing Date), as applicable,
current and collectible at least to 90% of the net value thereof within 120
days from the date thereof. The reserves
for doubtful accounts on the Audited Financial Statements and the Unaudited
Financial Statements and on the accounting records of the Company as of the
Closing Date have been or will be in all material respects, as applicable,
adequate and booked in accordance with French GAAP applied in a manner
consistent with the Companys past practice, and, in the case of the reserve as
of the Closing Date, will not represent a materially greater percentage of such
Accounts Receivable as of the Closing Date, than the reserve reflected in the
Interim Balance Sheet represented of such Accounts Receivable reflected
25
therein and will not represent a material adverse
change in the composition of such Accounts Receivable in terms of aging.
Section 3.21. Guaranties. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.21 of
the Managers Disclosure Schedule, the Company is not and will not at the
Closing be, a guarantor or surety for, with respect to any indebtedness or
other liability or obligation of any nature of any Person other than the
Company, whether known, unknown, fixed, contingent or otherwise.
Section 3.22. Customers and Suppliers. Schedule 3.22 of the Managers Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of (a) each of the
top 10 suppliers to the Company, measured by reference to the aggregate
payments made by the Company thereto for the twelve month period ended September 30,
2004, and (b) each of the sole suppliers or manufacturers of any drug,
compound, or material for any of the Companys existing products, products
under development or products proposed to be developed ((a) and (b) the Major Suppliers). No Major Supplier has or will as of the
Closing Date have (i) canceled or otherwise terminated its relationship
with the Company or materially decreased its services or supplies to the
Company other than at the request of the Company or, (ii) to the Knowledge
of the Managers, threatened to cancel or otherwise terminate its relationship
with the Company or to materially decrease its services or supplies to the
Company other than at the request of the Company.
Section 3.23. Inventories. All clinical supplies and related materials
of the Company, whether or not reflected in the Balance Sheet or the Interim
Balance Sheet satisfies the specifications for such clinical supplies and
materials and is usable and in the Ordinary Course of Business, except for
items below-standard quality, or which have expired, all of which have been
written off or written down to net realizable value in the Balance Sheet or the
Interim Balance Sheet in accordance with French GAAP applied in a manner
consistent with the Companys past practice. The expiration
dates for such clinical supplies and materials by category is set forth in Schedule 3.23
of the Managers Disclosure Schedule.
Section 3.24. Interested Party Transactions. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.24 of
the Managers Disclosure Schedule, (a) the Company is not directly or
indirectly indebted to any member of the Supervisory Board or of the
Directorate, Affiliate, stockholder holding more than 10% of the shares in the
Company or employee of the Company (except for amounts due as normal salaries
and bonuses and in reimbursement of expenses incurred in the Ordinary Course of
Business) or any Related Person of any of the foregoing, and no such Person is
indebted to the Company and (b) any agreement entered into, either directly
or through an intermediary, between the Company and a member of the Directorate
or of the Supervisory Board, one of its stockholders holding a fraction of the
voting rights greater than 10% or, in the case of a corporate stockholder, the
Company which controls or any agreement in which a person referred to above has
an indirect interest have been validly authorized in accordance with Article L225-86
of the French Commercial Code.
Agreements entered into between the Company and another firm whenever a
member of the Directorate or of the Supervisory Board is the owner, an
indefinitely liable partner, a manager, a director or a member of that firms
supervisory board or, more generally, is in any way involved in its management,
have also been validly authorized in accordance with said Article.
Section 3.25. Certain Payments. Neither the Company nor to Knowledge of
Managers, any director, officer, agent, or employee of any such Person, or any
other Person associated with or acting for or on behalf of Company, has
directly or indirectly (a) made any contribution, gift, bribe, rebate,
payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other payment to any Person, private or
public, regardless of form, whether in money, property, or services (i) to
obtain favorable treatment in securing business, (ii) to pay for favorable
treatment for business secured, (iii) to obtain special concessions or for
special concessions already obtained, for or in respect of
26
Company, or (iv) in violation of any applicable
Law, or (b) established or maintained any fund or asset that has not been
recorded in the books and records of the Company as required by French GAAP.
Section 3.27. Product Liability. No product liability or similar claims have
been made against the Company since inception.
Set forth in Schedule 3.27 of the Managers Disclosure Schedule is
a list of all product liability insurance policies currently in effect or
providing coverage for occurrences in prior periods. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.27 of
the Managers Disclosure Schedule, there is no Proceeding or to the Knowledge of
Managers any inquiry or investigation, by or before any court of Governmental
Entity, pending, or to the Knowledge of the Managers threatened, against or
involving the Company, relating to any product manufactured or sold or proposed
to be sold by the Company and alleged to have been defective or improperly
designed or manufactured. Schedule 3.27
of the Managers Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list
of any recall by the Company affected since inception with respect to any of
its products, including a description of the circumstances relating to such
recall in reasonable detail.
Section 3.28. No Other
Representations or Warranties. Except for
the representations and warranties contained in ARTICLE III, no
Managers has made any other express or implied representation or warranty on
behalf of the Managers, the Sellers or the Company, and Managers hereby
disclaim any such representation or warranty whether by the Company or any of
its officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives or any other
Person, in connection with, or with respect to, the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement.
The Buyer hereby
represents and warrants to the Sellers as follows:
Section 4.1. Organization; Etc. The Buyer is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware.
Section 4.2. Authority Relative to this Agreement and Other
Transaction Agreements. The Buyer has the corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction
Agreements to which it is or will be party and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been, and the execution and delivery of
the other Transaction Agreements to which the Buyer is to be a party will at
the Closing be, duly and validly authorized by all requisite corporate action
on the part of the Buyer except for the consent of the stockholder of Buyer as
provided in Section 4.3 below. This
Agreement has been and as of the Closing the other Transaction Agreements to
which the Buyer is to be party will be duly and validly executed and delivered
by the Buyer and, assuming this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed
and delivered by the Sellers and the Company, this Agreement constitutes, and
as of the Closing such other Transaction Agreements will constitute, a valid
and binding agreement of the Buyer, enforceable against the Buyer in accordance
with their respective terms, except that (a) such enforcement may be
subject to any bankruptcy, insolvency,
27
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or
other laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to or limiting creditors
rights generally, and (b) the remedy of specific performance and
injunctive and other forms of equitable relief, may be subject to equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding
therefor may be brought.
Section 4.3. Consents and Approvals; No Violations.
(a) Except
(i) as set forth in Schedule 4.3(a) of the disclosure schedule being
delivered by the Buyer to the Sellers concurrently herewith (the Buyer
Disclosure Schedule), (ii) the filing with the SEC of the Proxy
Statement and such other reports and information under the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (iii) such filings,
authorizations, orders and approvals as may be required under foreign
securities laws, state securities laws and the rules of NASDAQ, (iv) such
filings, notifications and authorizations as may be required by the French
Ministry of Economy and Finance, (v) the consent of the stockholders of
Buyer, and (vi) where the failure to obtain or make such consents,
approvals, orders, authorizations or filings would not reasonably by likely to
have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect, none of the execution and delivery of
this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreement by the Buyer or the
consummation by the Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby do
or will, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time or
both), (i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the
certificate of incorporation or by-laws of, or any resolution adopted by the
board of directors or the stockholders of the Buyer, (ii) result in a
violation or breach of, or constitute a default (or give rise to any right of
termination, cancellation, or acceleration) under, or require any Consent
under, any material indenture, license, Contract, agreement, or other
instrument or obligation to which the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or assets
may be bound, (iii) violate or contravene any Order or Law or Governmental
Authorization applicable to the Buyer, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or assets, (iv) require any filing with, or the
obtaining of any permit, authorization, Consent or approval of, any Governmental
Entity, or
(v) require the Buyer to give any notice to, or
obtain any Consent from, any Person (including any Governmental Entity).
(a) The
entire authorized capital stock of Buyer consists of (i) Seventy Five
Million (75,000,000) shares of Buyer Common Stock, US$.001 par value (Buyer
Common Stock), of which, as of October 26, 2004, 21,347,977 shares
were issued and outstanding, and (ii) Five Million (5,000,000) shares of
Preferred Stock US$.001 par value, 500,000 of which shares are designated
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, none of which are issued or
outstanding (the foregoing, the Buyer Securities). All of the outstanding Buyer Securities are
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non assessable and free of
preemptive rights. As of September 30,
2004, (A) an aggregate of Nine Hundred Thousand (900,000) shares of Buyer
Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to Buyers 1999 Stock
Incentive Plan, of which Four Hundred Forty-Nine Thousand Two Hundred
Thirty-One (449,231) such shares were issuable upon or otherwise deliverable in
connection with the exercise of outstanding stock options issued by Buyer,
(B) an aggregate of Two Million Six Hundred Sixteen Thousand One Hundred
Thirty-Three (2,616,133) shares of Buyer Common Stock were reserved for
issuance pursuant to Buyers 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, of which 1,627,482
shares were issuable upon or otherwise deliverable in connection with the
exercise of outstanding stock options issued by Buyer, (C) an aggregate of
200,000 shares of Buyer Common Stock were reserved for issuance under Buyers
Employee Stock Purchase Plan and 401(k) plan, 135,563 of which have been issued
and delivered in accordance with such plans, and (D) 1,828,116 shares of
Buyer Common Stock are reserved for issuance under all other outstanding
options and warrants, and other outstanding securities convertible into or
exercisable into Buyer Common Stock.
28
(b) Except
as set forth above in subsection (a) of this Section 4.4 or in Schedule 4.4(b)
of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof there are outstanding
(i) no shares of capital stock or other securities of Buyer, (ii) no
securities of Buyer convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, shares
of capital stock or other securities of Buyer, (iii) no options, warrants
or other rights to acquire from Buyer, and no obligations of Buyer to issue,
any capital stock or other securities or securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or other securities of Buyer, and
(iv) no equity equivalent interests in the ownership or earnings of Buyer
or other similar rights. All of the outstanding
Buyer Securities were issued (A) in compliance in all material respects
with the Securities Act, and applicable state or foreign securities laws, and
(B) not in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or
similar rights. As of the date hereof,
there are no outstanding rights or obligations of Buyer to repurchase, redeem
or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of its respective capital stock or
other ownership interests. Except as set
forth in Schedule 4.4(b) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, there are no
stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other arrangements or understandings
to which Buyer, or its Board of Directors, is a party, and to Buyers
Knowledge, there are no other agreements, voting trusts or other arrangements
or understandings, relating to the voting or registration of any shares of
capital stock or other securities of Buyer.
(c) The sale and issuance of the
Consideration Shares will not under Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, or
any agreement to which the Buyer is a Party or bound, (i) obligate Buyer
to issue any additional shares of its capital stock or any securities
convertible into or evidencing the right to subscribe for any shares of its
capital stock, (ii) obligate Buyer to issue any subscriptions, warrants,
options or other rights to purchase or acquire additional shares of its capital
stock or any securities convertible into or evidencing the right to subscribe
for any shares of its capital stock, (iii) trigger any anti-dilution,
preemptive, accelerated vesting or increases in the number of available
subscriptions, warrants, options or other rights to purchase or acquire
additional shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible into or
evidencing the right to subscribe for any shares of its capital stock.
Section 4.5. Authorization and Issuance of Stock Consideration. The Consideration Shares comprising the
Acquisition Price under this Agreement are duly authorized and, upon issuance
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable, free from all Taxes and Liens with respect to the
issue thereof, will not be subject to preemptive rights or other similar rights
of stockholders of Buyer, and will not impose personal liability on the holders
thereof.
Section 4.6. SEC Reports; Financial Statements. Buyer has filed all required forms, reports
and documents (Buyer SEC Reports) with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC)
during the past three (3) years, each of which complied at the time of
filing in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the
Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act),
and each other Applicable Law as in effect on the dates such forms, reports and
documents were filed. None of such Buyer
SEC Reports, including any financial statements or schedules included or
incorporated by reference therein, contained when filed any untrue statement of
a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated or
incorporated by reference therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein in light of the circumstances under which they were made not
misleading, except to the extent superseded or amended by a Buyer SEC Report
filed subsequently and prior to the date hereof. The consolidated financial statements of
Buyer included in the Buyer SEC Reports (the Buyer Financial Statements)
fairly presented in all material respects, in conformity with U.S. GAAP
consistently applied (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and except
that unaudited statements do not contain footnotes in substance or form
required to the extent permitted by Form 10-Q of the Exchange Act), the
consolidated financial position of Buyer and
29
its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates thereof
and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods
then ended.
Section 4.7. No Undisclosed Liabilities. Buyer has no material obligations or
liabilities which are required to be reflected or reserved on a balance sheet
in conformity with U.S. GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the preparation
of the Buyer Financial Statements, or any claim, liability or assessment of any
nature (matured, unmatured, fixed or contingent) material to Buyer or any fact
or circumstance which is reasonably likely to lead to such a claim, liability
or assessment being asserted, for which an unfavorable outcome is reasonably
possible, of any nature other than (a) those set forth or adequately provided
for in the most recent Buyer Financial Statements, (b) those incurred
since the most recent Buyer Financial Statements in the Ordinary Course of
Business, (c) material obligations or liabilities which, individually or
in the aggregate do not exceed US$100,000, and (d) those set forth on Schedule 4.7
of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule.
Section 4.8. Absence of Certain Changes. Since June 30, 2004 through the date of
this Agreement, there has been no material adverse change in the assets,
liabilities, business, properties, operations, financial condition, prospects
or results of operations of Buyer, and Buyer has not (a) varied its
business plan or practices, in any material respect, from past practices,
(b) entered into any material financing, joint venture, license or similar
arrangements or (c) suffered or permitted to be incurred any liability or
obligation against any of its properties or assets that would limit or restrict
Buyers ability to perform its obligations hereunder.
Section 4.9. Fairness Opinion. Buyer has received the opinion of Needham
& Company, Inc. dated on or before the date of this Agreement to the effect
that, the Acquisition Price is fair to Buyer from a financial point of view.
Section 4.10. Taxes. Buyer has filed all Tax Returns required to
have been filed by it, and has paid, all Taxes required to have been shown on
such Tax Returns. The current unpaid
Taxes of the Buyer (i) did not, as of the date of the most recent
financial statements contained in the Buyers SEC Reports, exceed the reserve
for Taxes (not including any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect
timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of such
financial statements (other than in any notes thereto) that are to be accounted
for under US GAAP, and (ii) will not, as of the Closing Date, exceed such
reserve or accounts reflected on the books and records of the Buyer through the
Closing Date that are to be accounted for under US GAAP. No material deficiencies for any Taxes have
been proposed, asserted or assessed against Buyer or any of its subsidiaries.
Section 4.11. Acquisition of Shares for Investment; Ability to
Evaluate and Bear Risk.
(a) The
Buyer is acquiring the Shares for investment and not with a view toward, or for
sale in connection with, any distribution thereof, nor with any present
intention of distributing or selling such Shares. The Buyer agrees that the Shares may not be
sold, transferred, offered for sale, pledged, hypothecated, or otherwise
disposed of without registration under the Securities Act and any applicable
state or foreign securities Laws, except pursuant to an exemption from such
registration under the Securities Act and such Laws.
(b) The
Buyer (i) is able to bear the economic risk of holding the Shares for an
indefinite period, (ii) can afford to suffer the complete loss of its
investment in the Shares, and (iii) has knowledge and experience in
financial and business matters such that it is capable of evaluating the risks
of the investment in the Shares.
30
Section 4.12. Litigation. There is no claim or Proceeding or, to the
Knowledge of the Buyer, investigation by any Person or Governmental Entity
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Buyer, threatened against the Buyer or any
of its Subsidiaries by or before any court or Governmental Entity which
(a) seeks injunctive or equitable relief, (b) would adversely affect
the ability of the Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or
the other Transaction Documents, or (c) seeks damages in any amount which,
individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Buyer
Material Adverse Effect. As used in this
Agreement, the term Buyer Material Adverse Effect shall mean an event, change
or circumstance which would materially and adversely affect the ability of the
Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, or a material adverse
change in, or effect on, the business, financial condition, or results of
operations of the Buyer.
(a) To
the Knowledge of the Buyer, the conduct of the business of the Buyer does not
infringe upon or violate, and has not infringed upon or violated the
Intellectual Property of any other Person.
To the Knowledge of the Buyer, no Person is currently infringing or has
infringed upon any of the Buyer Intellectual Property. There are no Proceedings pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Buyer threatened, against the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries
challenging the ownership or use by the Buyer or its Subsidiaries of any
Intellectual Property. To the Knowledge
of the Buyer, the Buyer and its Subsidiaries own (or possess enforceable
licenses or other rights to use) all Intellectual Property necessary for the
operation of their respective businesses as presently conducted, free and clear
of all Liens. To the Knowledge of Buyer, no current or
former employee, stockholder, officer, director, consultant, affiliate or
independent consultant of the Buyer has any claim or interest in or with
respect to any of the Buyers material Intellectual Property. The Buyer has taken commercially reasonable
and customary measures and precautions to protect and maintain the
confidentiality of all material Intellectual Property (except such Intellectual
Property whose value would be unimpaired by public disclosure) and otherwise to
maintain and protect its material Intellectual Property.
(b) All current employees of the Buyer have
executed written Contracts with the Buyer that assign to the Buyer all rights
to any inventions, improvements, discoveries, or information relating to the
business of the Buyer. To the Buyers
Knowledge, no employee of the Buyer has entered into any Contract that
restricts or limits in any way the scope or type of work in which the employee
may be engaged or requires the employee to transfer, assign, or disclose
information concerning his work to anyone other than the Buyer.
Section 4.14. Brokers; Finders and Fees. Except for the engagement of Needham &
Company, Inc., neither the Buyer nor any of its Affiliates has employed any
investment banker, broker or finder or incurred any liability for any
investment banking, financial advisory or brokerage fees, commissions or
finders fees in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 4.15. Compliance
with Law. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.15 of
the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, the Buyer is in compliance in all material
respects with each applicable Law or any Order that is or was applicable to it
or the conduct of the operation of its business, or the ownership or use of any
of its assets which could reasonably be expected to give rise to any obligation
which could reasonably be expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect. Buyer has not received any notice or other
communication from any Governmental Entity or any other Person regarding
(a) any actual, alleged, possible or potential violation of, or failure to
comply with, any Law or any Order, or (b) any actual, alleged, possible or
potential obligation on the part of the Buyer to undertake or bear all or any
portion of the cost of any remedial action of any nature which could reasonably
be expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect.
31
Section 4.16. No Buyer
Material Adverse Effect. Since September 30,
2004, there has not been any Buyer Material Adverse Effect and, to the
Knowledge of the Buyer, no events have occurred or circumstances exist that,
individually or in an aggregate, could reasonably be expected (with or without
the giving of notice or the passage of time) to result in a Buyer Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 4.17. Environmental
Matters. The Buyer is in compliance in all material
respects with all Environmental Laws.
The Buyer has not, nor to the Buyers Knowledge, has any other Person
for whose conduct it is or may be held responsible, or received any actual or
threatened Order, notice or other communication from (a) any Governmental
Entity or private citizen acting in the public interest, or (b) the
current or prior owner or operator of any facilities of the Buyer, of any
actual or potential material violation or federal compliance in any material
respect with any Environmental Law, or any actual or threatened obligation
undertake or bear the cost of any Environmental, Health and Safety Liabilities
with respect to any of the facilities of Buyer or any other property or assets,
which the Buyer has or had an interest or with respect to a property or facility
of the Buyer or to which Hazardous Materials were generated, manufactured,
refined, transferred, imported, used, or processed by the Buyer, or any other
Person, for whose conduct the Buyer is or may be held responsible, or from
which Hazardous Materials have been transported, treated, handled, transferred,
disposed, recycled or received.
Section 4.18. Certain
Payments. Neither the Buyer, nor any director, officer,
agent or employee of the Buyer, or to the Buyers Knowledge, any other person
associated with or acting for or on behalf of the Buyer, as directly or
indirectly (a) made any contribution, gift, bribe, rebate, payoff,
influence payment, kickback, or other payment to any Person, private or public,
regardless of form, whether in money, property, or services (i) to obtain
favorable treatment in securing business, (ii) to pay for favorable
treatment for business, (iii) to obtain special concessions or for special
concessions already obtained, for in or in respect of the Buyer, or any of its
affiliates, or (iv) in violation of any Law, or(b) established or
maintained any fund or assets that has not be recorded in the books or records
of Buyer.
Section 4.19. Insurance.
The Buyer presently carries insurance with responsible and reputable
insurance companies or associations in such amounts and covering such risks and
in amounts as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar
businesses or similar size and owning similar properties in the same general
areas in which the Buyer operates. With respect
to each such insurance policy, the Buyer is not in material breach or default
(including with respect to the payment of premiums), and no material claim for
coverage has been denied. Each such
insurance policy is and will at the Closing be in full force and effect. Since January 1, 2004, the Buyer has not
received any refusal to provide insurance coverage, or any notice of
cancellation or intent to cancel or notice of increase or intent to increase
premiums in any material respect with respect to such insurance policies. All such insurance policies, taken together,
are sufficient for compliance in all material respects with all applicable
Laws.
Section 4.20. Buyer Rights.
Assuming (i) none of the Sellers beneficially owns any shares of
Buyers Common Stock prior to closing, (ii) the Sellers own only such
shares of the Companys capital stock as is set forth on Schedule 1, and
(iii) none of the Sellers files a Schedule 13D or 13G pursuant to
Regulation 13D-G promulgated under the Exchange Act, the Buyer Rights will not
be triggered by the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated therein.
Section 4.21. NASDAQ
Delisting. The NASDAQ has not informed Buyer, in writing
or orally, of the possible delisting of Buyer Common Stock from the NASDAQ.
32
Section 4.22. Books and
Records. The books and other records of the Buyer have
been maintained in accordance with sound business practices, including the
maintenance of an adequate system of internal controls.
Section 4.23. Reporting Status; Eligibility to Use
Form S-3. The Buyer Common Stock is registered under Section 12g
of the Exchange Act. The Buyer currently
meets the registrant eligibility requirements set forth in the general
instructions to Form S-3 to enable the registration of the Registrable
Securities, as defined in the Stockholders Agreement.
Section 4.24. Disclosure.
No representation or warranty of the Buyer in this Agreement and no
statement in the Buyer Disclosure Schedule omits to state a material fact
necessary to makes these statements herein or therein, in light of the
circumstances in which they were made, taken as a whole, not misleading.
Section 5.1. Conduct of Business of the Company. During the period from the date of this
Agreement to the Closing Date, except as otherwise expressly contemplated by
this Agreement or as consented to by the Buyer in advance in writing, the
Managers, acting severally and not jointly, each to the extent the acts or
omissions in this Section 5.1 are within their control, shall cause the
Company:
(a) to
conduct its business and operations only in the Ordinary Course of Business and
to use its commercially reasonable best efforts to preserve intact its present
business organization, keep available the services of its present officers and
key employees and preserve its relationships with material customers,
suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees and others having material or
significant business relationships with it;
(b) to
pay its accounts payable and collect its accounts receivable only in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(c) to
pay all of its debts and Taxes, and to pay or perform any of its other material
obligations, when due in the Ordinary Course of Business, subject to good faith
disputes with respect to the same; and
(d) not
to:
(i) sell, lease, license or dispose of, or
mortgage, pledge or permit the imposition of any Lien upon, any of its material
tangible or intangible properties or assets, including any Intellectual
Property Assets, except for sales of inventory in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(ii) make any loans, advances or capital
contributions to, or investments in, any other Person;
(iii) terminate or materially amend, or waive
any material term of any material Applicable Contracts or licenses or
Governmental Authorizations;
33
(iv) enter into any new Applicable Contract
involving costs or expenses in excess of an aggregate of US$25,000 or exceeding
one year in duration other than the renewal of existing Applicable Contracts in
the Ordinary Course of Business;
(v) make capital expenditures, capital
additions or capital improvements other than in the Ordinary Course of
Business, not to exceed US$25,000, in the aggregate;
(vi) increase the compensation of any of the
officers or other employees of the Company, except for such increases as are
granted in the Ordinary Course of Business in accordance with customary
practices of the Company (which shall include normal periodic performance
reviews and related compensation and benefit increases, in any event not to
exceed increases of more than 5%);
(vii) except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(d),
adopt, grant, extend or increase the rate or terms of any bonus, insurance,
pension or other employee benefit plan, payment or arrangement made to, for or
with any officers or employees of the Company, except increases required by any
applicable Law and increases in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(viii) make any change in any of its present
accounting methods and practices, except as required by changes in French GAAP;
(ix) license any Intellectual Property to or
from any Person pursuant to an arrangement other than in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(x) settle or compromise any material Tax
liability;
(xi) declare or pay any dividends or declare
or pay any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect
of any of its capital stock, or split, combine or reclassify any of its capital
stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect or,
or in lieu of, or in substitution for shares of its capital stock, or
repurchase or otherwise acquire for value, directly or indirectly, any shares
of its capital stock;
(xii) amend or cause or permit any amendments
to its articles of association or by-laws or other governing or constituent
documents;
(xiii) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money
(including guaranties of any such indebtedness of others) or enter into any
capitalized lease or similar obligations, except for borrowings not exceeding
US$25,000 in the aggregate under existing credit facilities;
(xiv) cancel or waive any claims or rights with
a value in excess of US$10,000;
(xv) issue, deliver or sell, or authorize or
propose the issuance, delivery or sale of, or purchase or propose the purchase
of, any shares of its capital stock or securities convertible into, or
subscriptions, rights, warrants or options to acquire, or other agreements or
commitments of any character obligating it to issue any such shares or other
convertible securities, other than the issuance of shares of the Companys
common stock pursuant to the exercise of stock options or warrants outstanding as
of the date of this Agreement;
(xvi) materially reduce the amount of any
insurance coverage provided by, or terminate, any insurance policies existing
on the date of this Agreement;
34
(xvii) grant any severance or termination pay or
benefits (A) to any director or officer except in accordance with written
agreements in effect on the date of this Agreement and disclosed on Schedule 3.9
of the Managers Disclosure Schedule, or (B) to any other employees except
in the Ordinary Course of Business, consistent with currently effective written
policy of the Company;
(xviii) commence any lawsuit, action or other Proceeding other
than (A) for the routine collection of bills, (B) in such cases where
it in good faith determines that failure to commence suit would result in the
material impairment of a valuable aspect of its business; provided, that it
consults with the Buyer before the filing of such a suit or (C) for breach
of this Agreement;
(xix) acquire or agree to acquire by merging or
consolidating with, or by purchasing all or any substantial portion of the
assets or equity of, or by other manner, any business or any other Person or
division thereof or otherwise agree to acquire or acquire directly or indirectly
any assets which are material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company
and its business;
(xx) revalue any of its assets, including
writing down the value of any accounts receivable, other than in the Ordinary
Course of Business or as required by changes in French GAAP;
(xxi) engage in any transaction with, or make
any payment to any director or officer of the Company or any of their
respective Affiliates or Related Persons, except as disclosed on Schedule 3.26
of the Managers Disclosure Schedule;
(xxii) manage and/or value the inventory of the
Company other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or take any extraordinary
write-downs with respect to such inventory except as required by French GAAP;
or
(xxiii) take, or agree in writing or otherwise to take, any of
the actions described in Sections 5.1(i) through 5.1(xxii) above, or any
action which could reasonably be expected to cause a material breach of the
representations or warranties contained in ARTICLE II or ARTICLE III
or prevent the Company or any Seller from materially performing or cause any of
them not to materially perform their respective covenants and agreements
hereunder, to the extent that Managers have control over the same.
Section 5.2. Access to Information for the Buyer.
(a) From
the date of this Agreement to the Closing, in order to permit the Buyer to
conduct a comprehensive and complete business, legal, financial and other due
diligence investigation of the Company, the Managers shall cause the Company to
(i) give the Buyer and its authorized representatives reasonable access to
all books, records, personnel, offices, Applicable Contracts and other
facilities, information and properties of the Company, (ii) permit the
Buyer and its authorized representatives to make such copies and inspections,
as applicable, thereof as the Buyer may reasonably request, and
(iii) cause the officers, employees, accountants, counsel and other
representatives and advisors of the Company to furnish the Buyer and its
authorized representatives with such financial and operating data and other
documentation, data and information with respect to the business, operations
and properties of the Company as the Buyer may from time to time reasonably
request; provided, however, that any such access shall be
conducted at the Buyers expense, at reasonable times and in such a manner as
to maintain the confidentiality of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, and not to interfere unreasonably with the operation of
the business of the Company, and further provided that the
35
Buyer shall be
responsible for compliance with this Section 5.2(a) by its authorized
representatives.
(b) From
and after the date of this Agreement and whether or not the Closing occurs, the
Sellers and, until the Closing Date, the Buyer will, and will cause their
respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors to,
maintain in strict confidence, and not disclose any written, oral or other information
of a confidential or proprietary nature or otherwise obtained in confidence
from another party or the Company in connection with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, unless (i) such information is already
known to such Party or such information becomes publicly available through no
fault of such Party, (ii) the use of such information is necessary or
appropriate in making any filing or obtaining any Consent required for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (iii) the
furnishing or use of such information is required by legal proceedings or required pursuant to regulatory
filings or filings with stock exchanges or fund subscribers or is required by
any Governmental Entity.
(c) If
the transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated, each Party will
return or destroy as much of such written information as the other Party may
reasonably request, to the extent however they are authorized to do so by any
applicable Law of requirements of any Governmental Entity to which they are
subject.
(a) The Managers will cause the Company to
promptly provide all information relating to the business or operations of the
Company, and each Seller will promptly provide all information relating to itself
or himself necessary for inclusion in the Proxy Statement to be filed by the
Buyer (the Proxy Statement) to satisfy all requirements of applicable
state and federal securities laws relating to the stockholders meeting of
Buyer to approve the issuance of the Consideration Shares hereunder. Each Seller shall be solely responsible for
any statement, information or omission in the Proxy Statement relating
respectively to such Seller, and such Seller or their respective Affiliates
based upon written information furnished by such Seller.
(b) As
soon as practicable after the execution of this Agreement, but no later than January 31,
2005, the Buyer will prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy Statement;
provided, however, that failure to file the Proxy Statement within the time set
forth above shall not be deemed a breach of this Section 5.3 (b) if such
failure was the result of actions or omissions to act outside of the control of
Buyer or Buyers advisors. The Buyer
will respond to any comments of the SEC, will use its commercially reasonable
best efforts to have the Proxy Statement approved by the SEC as promptly as
practicable after such filing and the Buyer will cause the Proxy Statement to
be mailed to its stockholders at the earlier practicable time after the Proxy
Statement is approved by the SEC. The Buyer will
use its commercially reasonable best efforts to provide the Sellers Agent a
reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any amendment or supplement to
the Proxy Statement; provided, however, that the foregoing shall
not prevent or unreasonably delay the Buyer from filing any such amendment or
supplement should the Buyer determine upon advice of counsel that such filing
is necessary or appropriate.
(c) The Buyer will notify the Sellers Agent
promptly upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff or any
other government officials in connection with any filing made pursuant hereto
and of any request by the SEC or its staff or any other government officials
for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or any other filings or
for additional information and will supply the Sellers Agent with copies of
all correspondence between such Party or any of its representatives, on the one
hand, and the SEC, or its staff or any other government officials, on the other
hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement, or any other
36
filing. Each of the Buyer and
the Sellers will cause all documents that it is responsible for filing with the
SEC or other regulatory authorities under this Section 5.3 to comply in
all material respects with all applicable requirements of Law and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
Whenever any event occurs which is required to be set forth in an
amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement or any other filing, the Buyer
will promptly inform the Sellers Agent of such occurrence and cooperate in
filing with the SEC or its staff or any government officials.
Section 5.4. Form S-3
Resale Registration Statement. As provided
in the Stockholders Agreement, within five Business Days following the Closing,
the Buyer will prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement on
Form S-3 with respect to the resale of the Consideration Shares by Sellers
(the S-3
Registration Statement).
Sellers shall provide all information relating to Sellers necessary for
inclusion in the S-3 Registration Statement to satisfy all requirements of
applicable state and federal securities laws.
The Buyer and Sellers shall be solely responsible for any statement,
information or omission in the S-3 Registration Statement relating respectively
to the Buyer and such Seller or their respective Affiliates based upon written
information furnished by the Buyer or Sellers.
The Buyer will respond to any comments of the SEC and will use its
commercially reasonable best efforts to have the S-3 Registration Statement
declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after
such filing. The Buyer will use its commercially
reasonable best efforts to provide the Sellers Agent a reasonable opportunity
to review and comment on any amendment or supplement to the S-3 Registration
Statement; provided,
however,
that the foregoing shall not prevent or unreasonably delay the Buyer from
filing any such amendment or supplement should the Buyer determine upon advice
from counsel that such filing is necessary or appropriate.
Section 5.5. Foreign Securities. The Company and Sellers shall use their
commercially reasonable best efforts to assist the Buyer to the extent
reasonably necessary to comply with the securities and blue sky laws of France
and all other jurisdictions which are applicable in connection with the
transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.6. Conduct of Business of the Buyer. During the period from the date of this
Agreement to the Closing Date, except as otherwise expressly contemplated by
this Agreement or as consented to by the Sellers Agent in advance in writing,
the Buyer shall:
(a) conduct its business and operations only
in the Ordinary Course of Business and use commercially reasonable efforts to
preserve intact its present business organization, keep available the services
of its present officers and key employees and preserve its relationships with
material customers, suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees and others
having material or significant business relationships with it; and
(b) not:
(i) make any change in any of its present
accounting methods and practices, except as required by changes in U.S. GAAP;
(ii) amend or cause or permit any amendments
to its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other governing or constituent
documents;
(iii) declare, set aside or pay any cash or
stock dividend or other distribution in respect of capital stock, or redeem or
otherwise acquire any of its capital stock; provided, however,
that the Buyer may repurchase shares of Buyer Common Stock held by employees,
officers, directors, consultants, independent contractors, advisors, or other persons
performing services for Buyer or a subsidiary that are subject to agreements
under which Buyer
37
has the option to
repurchase such shares upon the occurrence of certain events, such as the
termination of employment or services;
(iv) acquire or agree to acquire by merging or
consolidating with, or by purchasing all or any substantial portion of the
assets or equity of, or by other manner, any business or any other Person or
division thereof or otherwise agree to acquire directly or indirectly any
assets which are material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Buyer and
its business and which could reasonably be expected to materially adversely
affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein; or
(v) take, or agree in writing or otherwise to
take, any of the actions described in Sections 5.6(i) through 5.6(iv)
above, or any action which could reasonably be expected to cause a material
breach of the representations or warranties contained in ARTICLE IV or
prevent the Buyer from materially performing or cause Buyer not to materially
perform its covenants and agreements hereunder.
Anything in this Section 5.6
or elsewhere herein to the contrary notwithstanding, nothing shall prevent or
prohibit the Buyer from raising any capital, whether through borrowings, or any
private or public offering of debt or equity securities, or otherwise, or
entering into any business development, collaborative, licensing or other
agreement or relationship with any other Person with respect to the
development, manufacture, marketing or sale of any current or proposed product
or technology of the Buyer.
Section 5.7. Regulatory Approvals. The Buyer will execute and file, or join in
the execution and filing, of any application or other document that may be
necessary in order to obtain the authorization, approval or consent of any
governmental body, federal, state, local or foreign, which may be reasonably
required, or which the Company may reasonably request, in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Buyer will use its commercially
reasonable best efforts to obtain all such authorizations, approvals and
consents.
Section 5.8. Buyer Stockholders Approval. The Buyer will call a special meeting of its
stockholders (the Buyer Stockholder Meeting), to be held within 35
days after the Proxy Statement shall have been approved by the SEC, to submit
the issuance of Consideration Shares in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, and related matters for the consideration and approval of
the Buyer stockholders. The Proxy
Statement will include a statement to the effect that the Buyers Board of
Directors has recommended that Buyer stockholders vote in favor of the issuance
of Consideration Shares in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby, unless the Buyers Board of Directors determines in good faith, after
consultation with legal counsel, that in order to comply with its fiduciary
duties under applicable Law it can no longer make such a recommendation. Such meeting will be called, held and
conducted, and any proxies will be solicited, in compliance with applicable
Law.
Section 5.9. NASDAQ Listing. The Buyer agrees to authorize for listing on
NASDAQ the Consideration Shares issuable, and those required to be reserved for
issuance, in connection with this Agreement, upon official notice of issuance.
Section 5.10. Board Representation. Prior to or on the Closing Date, the Buyer
shall (a) set its authorized number of members of its Board of Directors
at six (6), it being understood that five of such Board seats will be
reserved for existing or new representatives of the Buyer, (b) appoint
Michel Kaczorek to the Buyers Board of Directors. The Buyer agrees to nominate Mr. Kaczorek
(assuming he is willing to serve) as part of the slate of nominee directors at
the Buyers next annual stockholders meeting, provided that the Buyer does not
reasonably determine
38
after consultation with outside counsel that doing so
would be a breach of fiduciary duty by the Buyers Board of Directors.
Section 5.11. Reasonable Best Efforts. Each of the Sellers, the Sellers Agent, the
Managers, and the Buyer shall cooperate and use their commercially reasonable
best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to
be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws or
Contracts or otherwise to consummate and make effective the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to the
extent each such Party has the power to do so.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Seller as regards
itself, the Managers, and the Buyer shall, and the Managers shall cause the
Company to (a) make all filings (if any) and give all notices (if any)
required to be made or given by such Party in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including filings with and notices to any
applicable Governmental Entities, (b) use all reasonable best efforts to
obtain each Consent (if any) required to be obtained (pursuant to Law or the
terms of any Contract or Governmental Authorization or otherwise) by such Party
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
(c) use all reasonable best efforts to lift any restraint, injunction or
other legal bar to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Each Seller as regards
itself, the Managers as regards such Managers, and the Company, shall promptly
deliver to the Buyer a copy of each such filing made, each such notice given
and each such Consent requested and obtained by any of them. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, each Party hereto, at the reasonable request of the other Party
hereto, shall execute and deliver such other instruments, and shall do and
perform such other acts and things as may be reasonably necessary or desirable
for effecting completely the consummation of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.12. Confidentiality. The information exchanged between the Parties in
connection with the preparation and the consummation of this Agreement and of
the Transaction shall be treated as confidential and shall not be disclosed by
any Party hereto other than to its fund subscribers officers, directors,
Affiliates, employees, accountants, lawyers, bankers, auditors and other
advisors on a need-to-know basis, provided that they agree to be bound by
similar terms of confidentiality; provided, however,
that for purposes of this Section 5.12, the following information shall
not be treated as confidential: (a) information that is or becomes
generally known or available to the public, other than as a result of a
disclosure by a disclosing Party in violation of the provision hereof,
(b) information that was known by the Parties to whom disclosure is made
prior to receiving such information from the disclosing Party as demonstrated
by written records, (c) information that is required to be disclosed
pursuant to applicable Law or pursuant to regulatory filings or filings with
stock exchanges or fund subscribers or by any Governmental Entity, provided
that wherever practical, prompt notice of such disclosure is given to the other
Party such that the other Party will have a reasonable opportunity to contest
such disclosure, or (d) information that is required to be disclosed for
the purpose of any dispute arising from the execution, performance or termination
of this Agreement.
Section 5.13. Public
Announcements. Each of the Parties hereby agrees with the
other Party that (a) except as may be required for a Party to comply with
the requirements of any applicable Law or Governmental Entity with respect to such
Party, any press release or similar public announcement or communication
concerning the execution or performance of this Agreement shall be provided to
the other Party in advance of release for such other Partys review and comment
and the releasing Party will in good faith consider all reasonable comments;
and (b) except as contemplated in the foregoing clause (a), no press
release or similar public announcement or communication shall ever be made or
caused to be made concerning the execution or performance of this Agreement,
unless specifically approved in advance by the other Party, provided,
however,
that (i) upon execution of this Agreement, the Parties shall mutually
issue a single, joint press release with respect to the Transaction, and
(ii) after the Closing Date,
39
(1) Buyer may
freely issue press releases or similar public announcements or communications
with respect to the business, affairs and prospects of the Company, and
(2) the Sellers may freely issue at a time of their choosing press
releases or similar public announcements or communications concerning the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, provided they are approved by the
Buyer in advance of release, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.
Section 5.14. Tax Matters.
(a) Tax
Treatment.
The Sellers, the Company and the Buyer hereby acknowledge and agree that
an election under Section 338 of the Code (or any similar provision of the
law of any state or other taxing jurisdiction) will be made with respect to the
Company and any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Transfer
Taxes.
All excise, sales, use, transfer (including real property transfer or
gains), stamp, documentary, filing, recordation, and other similar taxes,
together with any interest, additions or penalties with respect thereto and any
interest in respect of such additions or penalties, attributable to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the Transfer Taxes),
shall be borne by the Party on which they are primarily imposed under
applicable Law; provided, that each Seller shall pay his or its pro rata
portion of any such Transfer Taxes imposed upon the Company. Any Tax Returns that must be filed in
connection with Transfer Taxes shall be prepared and filed when due by the
Party primarily or customarily responsible under the applicable local Law for
filing such Tax Returns, and such Party will use its reasonable efforts to
provide such Tax Returns to the other Party at least 10 days prior to the Due
Date for such Tax Returns. Sellers shall
be solely responsible for any income and capital gain Taxes due, if any, as a
result of the sale of the Shares to the Buyer in exchange for the Acquisition
Price.
(c) Filing
of Tax Returns.
The Company shall prepare and file or cause to be prepared and filed on
a timely basis all Tax Returns with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries
that are due on or before the Closing Date.
The Company shall prepare all Tax Returns that are due after the Closing
Date with respect to the Company for all Pre-Closing Periods in a manner
consistent with past practice of the Company unless otherwise required by
applicable Law. The Company and its
Subsidiaries shall prepare and file or cause to be prepared and filed all other
Tax Returns and reports of the Company.
(a) The
Buyer will promptly advise Sellers in writing (i) of any event occurring
subsequent to the date of this Agreement that would render any representation
or warranty of the Buyer contained in this Agreement, if made on or as of the
date of such event or the Closing Date, untrue or inaccurate in any material
respect, together with a proposed amendment or supplement to the Buyer
Disclosure Schedule relating thereto, (ii) the breach of any covenant
by the Buyer or the occurrence of any event that makes the satisfaction of any
of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI impossible or unlikely, and
(iii) of any Buyer Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Each
Seller will give prompt written notice to the Buyer, with a copy to the other
Sellers, of any development causing or which could reasonably be expected
(including with the giving of notice or the passage of time) to cause a material
breach of or inaccuracy in any representations or warranties of any of such
Seller, including if such representations or warranties were given as of the
time of such development. Each Seller
will give prompt written notice to the Buyer, with a copy to the other Sellers,
if any such Seller becomes aware of the breach of any covenant of such Sellers
or any Seller or the Company in this Agreement or the
40
occurrence of any event
that makes the satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI
impossible or unlikely.
(c) Managers
will give prompt written notice to the Buyer, with a copy to the other Sellers,
of any development causing or which could reasonably be expected (including
with the giving of notice or the passage of time) to cause a material breach of
or inaccuracy in any representations or warranties of the Managers, including
if such representations or warranties were given as of the time of such
development, together with a proposed amendment or supplement to the Managers
Disclosure Schedule relating thereto.
The Managers will give prompt written notice to the Buyer, with a copy
to the other Sellers, if any Managers or the Company becomes aware of the
breach of any covenant of the Managers in this Agreement or the occurrence of
any event that makes the satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI
impossible or unlikely.
(d) No
disclosure by a Party pursuant to this Section 5.15, however, shall be
deemed to amend or supplement the Buyer Disclosure Schedule or Managers
Disclosure Schedule for the purpose of the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a)
or Section 6.3(a), respectively.
If, however, the Sellers shall determine in their discretion to waive
the condition set forth in Section 6.2(a) notwithstanding any modification
or supplement to the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, or the Buyer shall determine in
its discretion to waive the condition set forth in Section 6.3(a)
notwithstanding any modification or supplement to the Managers Disclosure
Schedule, then, in either such event, the updated Buyer Disclosure Schedule or
Managers Disclosure Schedule shall be the final Buyer Disclosure Schedule or
Managers Disclosure Schedule for all purposes of this Agreement.
Section 5.16. Exclusivity. Neither Sellers, nor the Company will, nor
will they permit any of their respective Affiliates or their or such Affiliates
respective officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives or anyone
else acting for them or their Affiliates, directly or indirectly, to:
(a) supply any third party or other Person with information which could
reasonably be expected to lead to a Third Party Acquisition or to inquiries or
proposals with respect thereto; (b) initiate, solicit, encourage, negotiate,
accept or discuss any transaction or series of related transactions with a
third party or other Person (other than the Buyer and its Affiliates) involving
any recapitalization, restructuring, financing, merger, consolidation, sale or
encumbrance or other business combination transaction or extraordinary
corporate transaction of the Company or all or any significant part of the
assets or equity or the business and properties of Company or any other
transaction the consummation of which would or could reasonably be expected to
impede, interfere with, prevent or materially delay the acquisition of the
Company by Buyer contemplated hereby (any transaction described in this
clause (b) is referred to as a Third Party Acquisition);
or (c) enter into any Contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding
with a third party or other Person that would have the effect of causing the
Sellers to or would otherwise delay, abandon or terminate the acquisition of
the Company by the Buyer contemplated hereby, provided, however, that, subject to the provisions set forth in Section 5.1
above, nothing herein shall preclude the Company or the Sellers from engaging
in usual and customary business development, collaboration or licensing
activities that would not reasonably be expected to preclude or have a material
adverse effect on the proposed transaction.
Neither the Sellers, nor the Company is engaged in any current
discussions or negotiations with any Third Party or Person relating to a Third
Party Acquisition or which could possibly result in a Third Party
Acquisition. The Sellers and the Company
shall promptly advise the Buyer of any inquiry, indication of interest or
proposal with respect to, or that could reasonably be expected to lead to, a
Third Party Acquisition or any request for nonpublic information relating to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including the identity of the person
making or submitting such, inquiry, indication of interest, proposal or
request), and thereafter shall keep the Buyer fully and promptly informed as to
the status of, and any developments with respect to any of the same.
41
Section 5.17. Responsibility for Transaction Expenses. Sellers hereby agree that Transaction
Expenses shall be the sole responsibility of the Sellers, except for the
Reimbursed Expenses which the Buyer has agreed to make on behalf and upon
instruction of the Sellers, which payments shall be the sole responsibility of
the Buyer.
Section 5.18. Sellers Agent. Each of the Sellers shall irrevocably appoint
the Sellers Agent as its agent (mandataire)
pursuant to Articles 1984 et. seq. of the
French Civil Code in connection with the enforcement of the provisions of this
Agreement and the completion of the transactions contemplated hereby, pursuant
to such terms and conditions to be agreed between the Sellers and the Sellers
Agent, which terms and conditions shall provide that the Sellers Agent agree
to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement as though original
parties hereto and that such Sellers Agent shall be required to execute and
deliver counterpart signatures to this Agreement if requested by the Buyer or
Sellers. The Sellers Agent shall not be
entitled to terminate its appointment of the Sellers Agent unless it has first
obtained the agreement of another Person to replace it as the Sellers Agent
hereunder.
Section 5.19. Employment Agreements, Noncompetition Agreements. Contemporaneously with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement:
(a) The existing employment agreements
between the Company and Gordon Waldron, Caroline Roussel, Roger Lahana, Jamal
Temsamani and Luc-Andre Granier shall be modified in a manner mutually
satisfactory to the Buyer and such Persons, to be effective upon the Closing,
as provided for in the respective drafts of the amendments of their employment
contracts dated November 2, 2004;
(b) The Buyer and Michel Kaczorek shall enter
into the Kaczorek Employment Agreement which shall be effective as of the
Closing (Mr. Kaczorek and the individuals specified in Section 5.19(a),
hereinafter referred to as the Key Employees), as provided for in the
draft of the amendment of his employment contract dated November 2, 2004;
and
(c) The existing noncompetition agreements
between the Company and the Key Employees shall be modified in a manner
mutually satisfactory to the Buyer and the Key Employees, to be effective upon
the Closing, as provided for in the respective drafts of the amendments of
their noncompetition agreements dated November 2, 2004.
Section 5.20. Indemnification,
Exculpation and Insurance.
(a) Buyer agrees to cause the Company to
maintain in effect in accordance with their terms all rights to
indemnification, exculpation from liabilities and reimbursement of expenses for
acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Closing Date now existing in
favor of the current or former directors or officers of the Company as provided
in their organizational documents and any indemnification contracts between the
Company and their respective current or former directors and officers, copies
of all of which have been delivered to the Buyer.
(b) In the event that Buyer or its successors
or assigns (i) causes the Company to consolidate with or merge into any
other Person and the Company is not the continuing or surviving corporation or
Person of such consolidation or merger or (ii) the Company transfers or
conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person,
then, and in each such case, proper provision will be made so that such
successor or assign assumes the obligations set forth in this Section 5.20.
42
(c) The provisions of this Section 5.20
are intended to be for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by, each
indemnified Party, his or her heirs and his or her representatives.
(d) Each Seller hereby represents and
warrants that he or it has no claim or action, nor is there any fact or
circumstance which may give rise to any claims or actions by such Seller,
against any current or former director or officer of the Company or any
Managers (including but not limited to claims or actions relating to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby), and further, upon the
Closing hereunder, each Seller irrevocably waives any such claim or action,
whether known or unknown, against any current or former director or officer of
the Company or any Managers (including but not limited to claims or actions
relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby).
(a) As soon as administratively practicable
after the Closing Date, Buyer shall take all reasonable action to cause the
Company to maintain the Company employee benefit plans so that employees of the
Company shall be entitled to participate in each employee benefit plan of the
Company to the same extent as such employees participated prior to the Closing
in accordance with French Law.
(b) Buyer shall cause the Company to honor
and continue to be obligated to perform, in accordance with their terms, all
benefit obligations to, and contractual rights of, current and former employees
of the Company existing as of the Closing Date, as well as all employment or
severance agreements, plans or policies of the Company, as any such agreements,
plans or policies may be amended from time to time in accordance with
applicable Law; provided, however, that all agreements which
provide for any payment or benefit upon a change in control of the Company
shall be terminated effective immediately after the Closing; provided, however,
that the existing change in control agreements and the redwood success bonuses
granted to the Key Employees in June 2004 shall continue in effect as they
relate to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, but not to any
subsequent transactions.
(c) If employees of the Company become
eligible to participate in a medical, dental or vision benefits plan of Buyer,
Buyer shall, to the extent allowable under the terms of any such plan, cause
each such plan to (i) waive any preexisting condition limitations to the
extent such conditions are covered under the applicable medical, dental or
vision benefits plans of Buyer, (ii) honor under such plans any
deductible, co-payment and out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the employees and
their beneficiaries during the portion of the calendar year prior to such
participation and (iii) waive any waiting period limitation or evidence of
insurability requirement which would otherwise be applicable to such employee
on or after the Closing Date to the extent such employee had satisfied any
similar limitation or requirement under an analogous the Company employee
benefit plan prior to the Closing Date.
(d) The Buyer agrees to offer to the key
management employees of the Company listed on Exhibit D on the Closing
Date options to purchase shares of the Buyers Common Stock in the aggregate
amount set forth on Exhibit D, to be allocated among such key management
employees as Buyer shall determine, and subject to the terms and provisions of
the standard form option agreement of the Buyer and the equity incentive plan
of the Buyer.
Section 5.22. Company Derivative Securities.
Each of the Sellers, the Sellers Agent, the Managers and the Buyer
shall cooperate and use their commercially reasonable best efforts to cause the
holders of Derivative Securities listed on Schedule 5.22 hereof and who
are not Parties to this Agreement to waive the right to exercise and terminate
their respective Derivative Securities as described on Schedule 5.22
hereto, without unreasonable cost or expense to the
43
Company or the
Buyer. The use of commercially
reasonable best efforts shall not require any Party to pay any consideration to
the holders of Derivative Securities listed on Schedule 5.22. Any cost or expense incurred by the Company
or the Buyer which has been mutually agreed upon by Buyer and the Sellers
Agent in connection with such waiver and termination shall be included in Transaction
Expenses hereunder.
Section 6.1. Conditions to Each Partys Obligations to Consummate
the Transaction.
The respective obligations of each Party to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing
Date of the following conditions:
(a) No
statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, Order, or injunction, or
Proceeding initiated or threatened by a Governmental Entity shall have been
enacted, entered, promulgated, enforced or commenced by any court or
Governmental Entity which remains in force or pending or threatened (as
applicable) and prohibits or seeks to prohibit the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, requires or seeks to require divestiture of
any material assets of the Buyer or the Company or their respective
Subsidiaries or requires or seeks to require any such assets to be held
separate or orders or seeks material damages or other relief in connection
therewith.
(b) There
shall have been obtained at or prior to the Closing Date such permits or
authorizations, and there shall have been taken such other action, as may be
required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby by any Governmental
Entity having jurisdiction over the Parties and the actions herein proposed to
be taken, including but not limited to requirements under applicable federal
and state securities laws;
(c) The
Proxy Statement, with respect to the Buyer Stockholder Meeting, shall not be
subject to any enforcement proceedings commenced or threatened by the SEC;
(d) The
principal terms of this Agreement and the issuance of the Consideration Shares
issuable hereunder, shall have been approved and adopted by the Buyer
Stockholder Meeting as required by NASDAQ and applicable Law;
Section 6.2. Further Conditions to the Sellers Obligations. The obligation of the Sellers to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby are further subject to satisfaction or
waiver by the Sellers of the following conditions:
(a) the
representations and warranties of the Buyer contained in this Agreement which
are qualified as to materiality or as to a Buyer Material Adverse Effect or
similarly qualified shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date
hereof and at and as of the Closing Date as though such representations and
warranties were made at and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent
expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case, as of such date), and the
representations and warranties of the Buyer contained in this Agreement which
are not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects as of
the date hereof and at and as of the Closing Date as if made at and as of the
Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in
which case, as of such date). For the
purposes of determining whether the condition set forth in this Section 6.2(a)
has been satisfied, all updates of, or modification to, the Buyer Disclosure Schedule made
or purported to have been made after the date of this Agreement shall be
disregarded;
44
(b) the
Buyer shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all
agreements and obligations required by this Agreement to be performed or
complied with by it on or prior to the Closing Date;
(c) no
litigation or proceeding shall be threatened or pending for the purpose or with
the probable effect of enjoining or preventing the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or which could reasonably be
expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect.
(d) there
shall not have been any Buyer Material Adverse Effect from the date hereof to the Closing
Date, nor shall there exist any state of facts or condition which could
reasonably be expected (with or without the passage of time or the giving of
notice) to result in such a Buyer Material Adverse Effect;
(e) the
Escrow Agreement shall have been executed by the Buyer and Escrow Agent;
(f) the
Stockholders Agreement shall have been executed by the Buyer;
(g) the
Buyer shall have delivered to the Sellers a certificate, dated the Closing
Date, executed by the President or Chief Executive Officer of the Buyer, to the
effect that each of the conditions specified above in Sections 6.2(a) and
(b) is satisfied in all respects; and
(h) each
of the documents required to be delivered by the Buyer to the Sellers under Section 1.11
shall have been so delivered.
Section 6.3. Further Conditions to the Buyers Obligations. The obligation of the Buyer to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby is further subject to the satisfaction or
waiver by the Buyer at or prior to the Closing Date of the following
conditions:
(a) the
representations and warranties of any Seller or the Managers contained in this
Agreement which are qualified as materiality or as to a Company Material
Adverse Effect or similarly qualified (and those set forth in ARTICLE II)
shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and at and as
of the Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were made at
and as of such date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date,
in which case, as of such date), and the representations and warranties of the
Sellers or the Managers contained in this Agreement which are not so qualified
(or set forth in ARTICLE II) shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of the date hereof and at and as of the Closing Date as if made at
and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an
earlier date, in which case, as of such date).
For the purposes of determining whether the condition set forth in this Section 6.3(a)
has been satisfied all updates of, or modification to, the Managers Disclosure Schedule made
or purported to have been made after the date of this Agreement shall be
disregarded;
(b) the
Sellers and the Managers shall have performed and complied in all material
respects with all agreements and obligations required by this Agreement to be
performed or complied with by them on or prior to the Closing;
(c) no
litigation or proceeding shall be threatened or pending for the purpose or with
the probable effect of enjoining or preventing the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or which could reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
45
(d) an Investment Representation statement in
substantially the form of Exhibit B shall have been executed and delivered
by each Seller;
(e) the Escrow Agreement
shall have been executed by the Escrow Agent, the Sellers and the Sellers
Agent;
(f) the Stockholders
Agreement shall have been executed by Sellers and Sellers Agent;
(g) irrevocable
waivers in the form of Exhibit C shall have been executed and delivered by
each of the Derivative Securities Holders.
(h) the
Managers and Sellers shall have delivered to the Buyer a certificate, dated the
Closing Date, executed by the Managers and each Seller to the effect that each
of the conditions specified in Sections 6.3(a), (b) and (i) is satisfied
in all respects;
(i) each
of the Consents to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
that is identified in Section 3.4(a) and (b) shall have been obtained and
shall be in full force and effect;
(j) each
of the documents required to be delivered by the Sellers, the Managers, the
Derivative Securities Holders, and the Company to the Buyer under Section 1.10
shall have been so delivered;
(k) there
shall not have been any Company Material Adverse Effect from the date hereof to
the Closing Date, nor shall there exist any state of facts or condition which
could reasonably be expected (with or without the passage of time or the giving
of notice) to result in such a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(l) the
Kaczorek Employment Agreement and the modifications to employment agreements
with the other Key Employees, and the modifications to the noncompetition
agreements with each of the Key Employees as provided in Section 5.19,
shall each be in full force and effect as of the Closing; and
(m) the
Managers shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to the Buyer a
statement setting forth the amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable and accounts payable of the Company as of a date not earlier than
five Business Days preceding the Closing Date which statement shall provide
that the amount of cash and cash equivalents of the Company as of the Closing
Date shall be not less than (i) 2,500,000 Euros if the Closing Date shall
occur on or before January 31, 2005, (ii) 1,400,000 Euros if the
Closing Date shall occur after January 31, 2005 but prior to February 28,
2005, or (iii) 700,000 Euros if the Closing Date shall occur after February 28,
2005 but prior to March 31, 2005. Such statement
will be unaudited and is intended only to be an indication of such cash and
cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable.
Section 7.1. Survival; Right to Indemnification Not
Affected by Knowledge. All representations, warranties, covenants,
and obligations in this Agreement, the Managers Disclosure Schedule, the Buyer
Disclosure Schedule, the certificate delivered pursuant to
46
Section 6.3(h), and the certificate to be
delivered pursuant to Section 6.2(g) and any other certificate or document
delivered by the Sellers or the Buyer pursuant to this Agreement will survive
the Closing. The right to
indemnification, payment of Damages or other remedy based on such
representations, warranties, covenants, and obligations, will not be affected
by any investigation conducted with respect to, or any knowledge acquired (or
capable of being acquired) at any time, whether before or after the execution
and delivery of this Agreement or the Closing Date, with respect to the
accuracy or inaccuracy of or compliance with, any such representation,
warranty, covenant, or obligation, subject to the disclosures set forth on the
Managers Disclosure Schedule or the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, as modified
or supplemented as provided in Section 5.15(d), as applicable. The waiver of any condition based on the
performance of, or compliance with any covenant or obligation, will not affect
the right to indemnification, payment of Damages, or other remedy based on such
covenants, and obligations.
Section 7.2. Remedies for Breaches of Sellers.
(a) Indemnification. Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 7.6(b)
and (c), each Seller, acting for himself or itself, individually and solely in
his or its capacity as a Seller and not as a Manager (individuellement
et non solidairement) hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold
Buyer and its successors and assigns (collectively, the Buyer Indemnified
Persons) harmless from and against any damages arising, directly or
indirectly, from or in connection with:
(i) any inaccuracy in, or
breach of any of the representations or warranties made by such Seller in ARTICLE II
or in Schedule 1 (to the extent only that they relate to such Seller);
(ii) any failure to satisfy
or comply with, or any breach of any covenants, promises or agreements of such
Seller to be performed by such Seller hereunder;
(iii) any failure of such
Seller to have good, valid and marketable title to the Shares free and clear of
any Liens;
(iv) any Fraud or Willful
Breach; and
(v) any claim by any Person
for any such Sellers portion of Transaction Expenses, other than Reimbursed
Expenses, incurred but unpaid by such Seller in connection with this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Time
Limitations.
If the Closing occurs, no Seller will have liability for indemnification
of Damages pursuant to Sections 7.2(a) (i) and (ii): (i) with respect to claims against the
Contingent Consideration Escrow Sub-Account, unless on or before the 2005 Audit
Date, or (ii) with respect to claims against the Earn-Out Escrow
Indemnification Sub-Account, unless on or before the date that is 18 months
following the Closing Date, the Buyer (A) provides the Sellers Agent with
a Buyers Claim Notice and (B) provides the Escrow Agent with a Buyers
Escrow Claim Notice.
(c) Limitations
on Amount.
Each Seller will have no liability for indemnification with respect to
matters described in Sections 7.2(a)(i) and (ii) until the total of all
Damages with respect to such matters exceeds such Sellers proportionate share,
based upon Shares of the Company owned by such Seller, of US$20,000, in which
event the Sellers shall be responsible for any and all Damages without regard
to such limitation; provided, that the aggregate liability of each Seller for
indemnification with respect to the matters described in Section 7.2(a)(i)
and (ii) shall not exceed such Sellers proportionate share, based upon Shares
of
47
the Company owned by such
Seller, of the difference between (i) either (A) the amount of the
Contingent Consideration Escrow Sub-Account and the Earn-Out Escrow
Indemnification Sub-Account if a claim is made prior to the 2005 Audit Date, or
(B) the amount of the Earn-Out Escrow Indemnification Sub-Account if the
claim is made after the 2005 Audit Date, and (ii) the Consideration Shares
previously distributed to Buyer from such accounts pursuant to this Agreement
and the Escrow Agreement. For the
avoidance of doubt, after all Consideration Shares comprising the Contingent
Consideration Escrow Sub-Account and the Earn-Out Escrow Indemnification Sub-Account
have been distributed to Buyer and/or the Sellers, the Buyer shall have no
further remedy with respect to matters described in Sections 7.2(a)(i) and
(ii).
Section 7.3. Remedies to breaches of ARTICLE III.
(a) Reduction
of Acquisition Price.
The Contingent Consideration and the First Earn-Out Payment to which
each Seller is entitled under this Agreement shall be reduced by its
proportionate share, based upon Shares of the Company owned by such Seller, of
the amount of any loss, liability, claim, damage, expense (including costs of
investigation and defense and reasonable attorneys fees) or diminution of
value, whether or not involving a third-party claim (collectively, Damages),
arising, directly or indirectly, from or in connection with:
(i) any breach or inaccuracy of any
representation or warranty made by the Managers in ARTICLE III, the
Managers Disclosure Schedule (as may be modified or supplemented as
provided in Section 5.15(d)), or any other certificate or document
delivered by or on behalf of the Managers pursuant to this Agreement; provided,
that if any of such representation or warranty of ARTICLE III or in the
Managers Disclosure Schedule contains a materiality qualifier, such
materiality will be taken into consideration only for purposes of determining
whether a breach of such representation or warranty containing the materiality
qualifier has or has not occurred but, in the event it is determined that a breach
of any such representation or warranty has occurred, the materiality qualifier
shall be disregarded for purposes of determining the amount of the Damages
resulting from such breach;
(ii) any breach by the Managers of any of their
respective covenants or obligations in this Agreement; or
(iii) any claim by any Person for any Transaction
Expenses, other than Reimbursed Expenses, incurred but unpaid in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Time
Limitations.
If the Closing occurs, the Acquisition Price will not be reduced by the
amount of Damages pursuant to Section 7.3(a)(i) and (ii): (i) with respect to claims against the
Contingent Consideration Escrow Account unless on or before the 2005 Audit Date
and (ii) with respect to claims against the Earn-Out Escrow
Indemnification Sub-Account, unless on or before the date that is 18 months
following the Closing Date, the Buyer notifies (A) the Sellers Agent of
one or more claims specifying the factual basis of each claim for Buyers
Damages in reasonable detail to the extent then known by the Buyer, including a fair estimation of each
claim (the Buyers Claim Notice) and (B) the Escrow Agent of such
Buyers claims (the Buyers Escrow Claim Notice).
(c) Limitations
on Amount.
The Sellers will have no liability for indemnification with respect to
the matters described in Section 7.3(a)(i) and (ii) until the total of all
Damages with respect to such matters exceeds US$20,000, in which event the
Sellers shall be responsible for any and all Damages without regard to such
limitation; provided, that the aggregate reduction of each Sellers
proportionate share, based upon Shares of the Company owned by such Seller, of
the Acquisition Price with respect to the matters described in
48
Section 7.3(a)(i)
and (ii) shall not exceed each Sellers proportionate share of the difference
between (i) either (A), the amount of the Contingent Consideration Escrow
Sub-Account and the Earn-Out Escrow Indemnification Sub-Account if a claim is
made prior to the 2005 Audit Date, or (B) the amount of the Earn-Out
Escrow Indemnification Sub-Account if the claim is made after the 2005 Audit
Date and (ii) the proportionate share of the Consideration Shares
previously distributed to Buyer from such accounts pursuant to this Agreement
and the Escrow Agreement. For the
avoidance of doubt, after all Consideration Shares comprising the Contingent
Consideration Escrow Sub-Account and the Earn-Out Escrow Indemnification Sub-Account
have been distributed to Buyer and/or the Sellers, the Buyer shall have no
further remedy with respect to matters described in Section 7.3(a)(i) and
(ii).
(d) For the avoidance of doubt, each Seller
has agreed that its portion of the Acquisition Price deposited in the
Contingent Consideration Escrow Sub-Account and the Earn-Out Escrow
Indemnification Sub-Account is subject to the amount of Buyers Damages which
may be awarded to the Buyer with respect to the matters described in Section 7.3(a)
upon mutual agreement between the Buyer and Sellers Agent or upon Final
Resolution, and, except as set forth in Section 7.7, the Buyer
acknowledges that the Managers, acting in their capacity as Managers, shall
have no liability for indemnification of Buyers Damages.
Section 7.4. Indemnification by the Buyer.
(a) Indemnification. The Buyer will indemnify and hold harmless
the Sellers for, and will pay to the Sellers and its successors and assigns,
the amount of any Damages arising, directly or indirectly, from or in
connection with:
(i) any
breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made by the Buyer in
this Agreement, the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, (as may be modified or
supplemented as provided in Section 5.15(d)) or any other certificate or
document delivered by or on behalf of the Buyer pursuant to this Agreement;
(ii) any breach by the Buyer
of any of its covenants or obligations under this Agreement (other than payment
of the Consideration Shares and Transaction Expenses as required by this
Agreement);
(iii) any Fraud or Willful
Breach; and
(iv) any
failure of Buyer to pay the Consideration Shares and Transaction Expenses as
required by this Agreement or to deliver good, valid and marketable title to
the Consideration Shares to which each Seller is entitled free of any Liens,
subject to the restrictions contemplated by this Agreement and the exhibits
attached hereto.
(b) Time
Limitations.
If the Closing occurs, the Buyer will have no liability for
indemnification of Damages pursuant to Section 7.4(a)(i) and (ii): (i) with respect to claims against the
Buyers First Indemnification Cap, unless on or before the 2005 Audit Date, and
(ii) with respect to claims against the Buyers Second Indemnification
Cap, unless on or before the date that is 18 months following the Closing Date,
any of Sellers Agent notifies (A) the Buyer of one or more such claims
specifying the factual basis of each such claim in reasonable detail to the
extent then known by the Sellers Agent, including a fair estimation of each
such claim (the Sellers Claim Notice) and (B) the Escrow Agent of
such Sellers claims (the Sellers Escrow Claim Notice).
(c) Limitations
in Amount.
The Buyer will have no liability for indemnification of Sellers Damages
with respect to matters described in Sections 7.4(a)(i)
and
49
(ii) until the total of
all Sellers Damages exceeds US$20,000, in which event the Buyer shall be
responsible for any and all Sellers Damages without regard to such limitation;
provided, that the aggregate liability of the Buyer for indemnification with
respect to matters described in Sections 7.4(a)(i) and (ii) shall not
exceed the difference between (i) either (A) US$500,000 (the Buyers
First Indemnification Cap) plus twenty-five percent (25%) of the US Dollar
value of the First Earn-Out Payment earned by and deliverable to Sellers (the Buyers
Second Indemnification Cap) if the claim is made prior to the 2005 Audit
Date, or (B) the amount of the Buyers Second Indemnification Cap if the
claim is made after the 2005 Audit Date, and (ii) the amounts previously
paid to Sellers by Buyer pursuant to this Section 7.4.
Section 7.5. Procedure for Indemnification.
(a) Promptly
after receipt by the Buyer or a Seller (collectively, Indemnified Person(s))
under Sections 7.2, 7.4 or 7.7 of notice of the commencement of any
Proceeding against it, or Section 7.3 with respect to a claim for a
reduction of the Acquisition Price, such Indemnified Person will, if a claim is
to be made against the other Party under such Section (the Indemnifying
Person), give notice to the Indemnifying Person of the commencement of
such claim, but the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person will not relieve
the Indemnifying Person of any liability that it may have to any Indemnified
Person, except to the extent that the Indemnifying Person demonstrate that the
defense of such action is actually prejudiced by the Indemnified Persons
failure to give such notice.
(b) If
any Proceeding referred to in Section 7.5(a) is brought against an
Indemnified Person and it gives notice to the Indemnifying Person of the
commencement of such Proceeding, the Indemnifying Person will be entitled to
participate in such Proceeding and, to the extent that it wishes (unless any of
the Indemnifying Persons, are also a Party to such Proceeding and the
Indemnified Person determines in good faith that joint representation would be
inappropriate), to assume the defense of such Proceeding with counsel
reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person and, after notice from the
Indemnifying Person to the Indemnified Person of its election to assume the
defense of such Proceeding, the Indemnifying Person will not, as long as it
diligently conducts such defense, be liable to the Indemnified Person under
this Section 7.5 for any fees of other counsel or any other expenses with
respect to the defense of such Proceeding, in each case subsequently incurred
by the Indemnified Person in connection with the defense of such Proceeding,
other than reasonable costs of investigation.
If the Indemnifying Person assumes the defense of a Proceeding,
(i) no compromise or settlement of such claims may be effected by the Indemnifying
Person without the Indemnified Persons consent unless (A) there is no
finding or admission of any violation of Law or any violation of the rights of
any Person and no effect on any other claims that may be made against the
Indemnified Person, and (B) the sole relief provided is monetary damages
that are paid in full by the Indemnifying Person; and (ii) the
Indemnifying Person will have no liability with respect to any compromise or
settlement of such claims effected without its consent. If notice is given to an Indemnifying Person
of the commencement of any Proceeding and the Indemnifying Person does not,
within ten days after the Indemnified Persons notice is given, give notice to
the Indemnified Person of its election to assume the defense of such
Proceeding, the Indemnifying Person will be bound by any determination made in
such Proceeding or any compromise or settlement effected by the Indemnified
Person.
(c) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if an Indemnified Person determines in good faith that there is
a reasonable probability that a Proceeding may adversely affect it or its
Affiliates other than as a result of monetary damages for which it would be
entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnified Person may,
by notice to the Indemnifying Person, assume the exclusive right to defend,
compromise, or settle such Proceeding, but the Indemnifying Person will not be
bound by any determination of a Proceeding
50
so
defended or any compromise or settlement effected without its consent (which
may not be unreasonably withheld).
(d) Each
of the Parties hereby consents to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any court
in which a Proceeding is brought against any Indemnified Person for purposes of
any claim that an Indemnified Person may have under this Section 7.5 with
respect to such Proceeding or the matters alleged therein, and agrees that
process may be served on the Parties with respect to such a claim anywhere in
the world.
(e) For
the purposes of this Section 7.5, any and all notices to be given to the
Sellers may be given by the Buyer to the Sellers Agent on behalf of the
Sellers (and the Buyer shall not be obligated to give any such notice to all
Sellers).
Section 7.6. Recourse to Escrow Agreement and Earn-Out Offset.
(a) The
Buyer may set-off against the First Earn-Out Payment, to the extent of the
Third Indemnification Sub-Account, which may be payable by the Buyer to any
Sellers in accordance with Section 1.4(a), amounts to which the Buyer may,
or may believe itself to be entitled in respect of Damages under Section 7.2(a)
and Section 7.3(a).
(i) At the time the Buyer pays the First Earn-Out
Payment to such Seller under Section 1.4(a), the Buyer may (A) give
written notice (a Setoff Notice) to the Sellers Agent specifying in
reasonable detail the nature and dollar amount of any claim(s) (each, a Setoff
Claim) for Damages that Buyer may then have under Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.3(a)
(whether or not such claim has previously been asserted by the Buyer or the
final resolution thereof is then pending) and (ii) notify forthwith a copy
of the Setoff Claim to the Escrow Agent (the Setoff Escrow Notice),
instructing the Escrow Agent to withhold the Buyers Damages from the First
Earn-Out Payment then otherwise payable to the Sellers in an amount equal to
the full amount of any and all such Setoff Claims. Each share of Buyer Common Stock subject to
the set off shall be valued in an amount equal to the Average Closing Price.
(ii) Unless the Sellers Agent give written notice
(a Counter Notice) to the Buyer, with a copy to the Escrow Agent,
disputing any Setoff Claim within 30 days following receipt by the Sellers
Agent of the Setoff Notice relating to such Setoff Claim, then the amount of
Damages claimed by the Buyer in the Setoff Notice as to such Setoff Claim and
the Buyers right of setoff against the First Earn-Out Payment for satisfaction
thereof, shall be deemed conclusively established, and the Sellers shall no
longer be entitled to payment of such portion of the First Earn-Out Payment,
and the Escrow Agent shall release and deliver to the Buyer the number of
Consideration Shares withheld pursuant to Setoff Escrow Notice.
(iii) If the Sellers Agent gives a timely
Counter Notice with respect to any Setoff Claim set forth in a Setoff Notice
and, after final resolution of such Setoff Claim by agreement or settlement of
the Parties, by a court or other Governmental Entity or otherwise, the Buyer
elects or is required to pay to the Sellers all or any part of the amount of
the First Earn-Out Payment as to which the Buyer exercised the right of setoff
set forth in this Section 7.6 in satisfaction of such resolved Setoff
Claim (the Released Earn-Out Payment Amount), then the Escrow Agent
shall release and deliver to the Seller a number of Consideration Shares
withheld pursuant to Setoff Escrow Notice, equal to the Released Earn-Out
Payment Amount to the Sellers Agent for distribution to the Sellers, and shall
deliver, if applicable, the remaining withheld Consideration Shares to the
Buyer.
(b) If
this Agreement is consummated, recovery from and/or offset against the
Contingent Consideration Escrow Sub-Account, and the Reallocation Escrow
Indemnification
51
Sub-Account for matters
listed in 7.3(a)(i) and (ii), and recovery from and/or
offset against the Contingent Consideration Escrow Sub-Account and the Earn-Out
Escrow Indemnification Sub-Account for matters listed in
Sections 7.2(a)(i) and (ii) shall be the sole and exclusive remedy for the
Buyer. No limitations set forth in this ARTICLE VII
shall limit Buyers remedies for matters listed in Section 7.2(a) (iii),
(iv) and (v), Section 7.3(a)(iii) or Section 7.7.
(c) All payments made by Sellers under the
provisions of this ARTICLE VII will be treated for all Tax purposes as
adjustments of the purchase price except to the extent such treatment is not
permitted by the applicable Tax Law. If
the treatment as an adjustment to purchase price is disputed by any taxing
authority, the Party receiving the notice of such dispute will promptly notify
and consult with the other Party concerning resolution of such dispute.
Section 7.7. Remedies for
Managers Fraud or Willful Breach. Each Manager
will, individually, indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer Indemnified Persons
for, and will pay to the Buyer Indemnified Persons the amount of any Damages
arising, directly or indirectly, from or in connection with any Fraud or
Willful Breach of such Manager. Each
Seller individually agrees to pay on a proportional basis based on the number
of Shares of the Company any and all fees and expenses (including without
limitation all attorney fees from a law firm selected by the Manager(s)) of the
Manager(s) for defense of any claims unless and until a Final Resolution
finding Fraud or Willful Breach on the claims occurs.
Section 8.1. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the
transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the
Closing Date:
(a) by mutual written
consent of the Sellers Agent and the Buyer;
(b) by the Sellers Agent on behalf of the
Sellers if the Buyer fails to file the Proxy Statement with the SEC as provided
in Section 5.3(b) above;
(c) by the Sellers Agent on behalf of the
Sellers if the Buyer fails to hold a Buyer Stockholder Meeting on or before (i)
February 28, 2005 (if the SEC shall not have elected to review the Proxy
Statement) or (ii) April 28, 2005 (if the SEC shall have elected to review
the Proxy Statement), as provided in Section 5.8 above;
(d) by the Buyer if the stockholders of the
Buyer fail to approve the issuance of Consideration Shares at the Buyer
Stockholders Meeting as provided in Section 5.8 above;
(e) by
the Sellers Agent on behalf of the Sellers or the Buyer at any time after February 28,
2005 (or March 31, 2005 if the SEC shall elect to review the Proxy
Statement), if the Closing shall not have occurred by such date; provided,
however, that (i) the Buyer may elect to extend the March 31,
2005 date if the SEC shall elect to review the Proxy Statement to April 30,
2005, if it is not practical to hold the Buyer Stockholder Meeting by March 31,
2005 as a result of such SEC review, conditioned upon making a loan to the
Company of 500,000 Euros on commercial terms, and (ii) the right to
terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1 shall not be available to
(A) the Sellers, if any Seller has or the Managers has breached any of its
representations, warranties or covenants hereunder in any material respect and
such breach has been the cause of or resulted in the failure of the Closing to
occur on or before such date or (B) the Buyer, if the Buyer has breached
any of its representations, warranties or covenants
52
hereunder
in any material respect and such breach has been the cause of or resulted in
the failure of the Closing to occur on or before such date. If the Buyer shall elect to extend the date
as provided in clause (c)(i) above and the Closing Date does not occur by April 30,
2005 for any reason other than a breach or default by Sellers or the Managers
hereunder, the loan of the Buyer to the Company shall be forgiven; or
(f) by
the Sellers Agent on behalf of the Sellers or the Buyer upon written notice to
the other Party, if the Buyer, or the Sellers, as applicable shall have
breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its respective
representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this
Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would give rise to the
failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.2(a) or (b) or Section 6.3(a)
or (b), as applicable, and (ii) cannot be or has not been cured within 30
days after the giving of written notice by the Sellers or the Buyer to the
other, as applicable.
Section 8.2. Procedure for, and Effect of
Termination.
In the event of termination of this Agreement and abandonment of the
transactions contemplated hereby by the Parties hereto pursuant to Section 8.1
hereof, written notice thereof shall be given by a Party so terminating to the
other Party and this Agreement shall forthwith terminate and shall become null
and void and of no further effect, and the transactions contemplated hereby
shall be abandoned without further action by the Company, the Sellers or the
Buyer. Upon termination of this
Agreement pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.1(a), (b), (c), (d) or
(e) above, neither Party shall have any further duty, liability or obligation
to the other Parties under this Agreement.
The provisions of Sections 5.2(b), Section 5.12 and ARTICLE VII
shall survive any termination of this Agreement. Each Partys right of termination under Section 8.1
is in addition to any other rights it may have under this Agreement or
otherwise, and the exercise of a right of termination will not be an election
of remedies.
Section 9.1. Waiver of Notices, Pre-Emptive Rights,
Rights of First Refusal, Tag-Along and Similar Rights. In connection with the sale and exchange of
the Shares by Sellers, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, each of the Sellers hereby irrevocably waives (a) any and all rights
to receive written notice of the proposed sale and exchange of the Shares as
contemplated herein, (b) any and all pre-emptive rights, or rights of
first refusal or any similar rights to acquire any of the Shares under the
Articles of Association of the Company, as amended, any other charter or
governing instrument of the Company, or that certain Stockholders Agreement
dated December 20, 2000, as amended, among the Sellers (the Sellers
Stockholders Agreement), or any other agreement or
understanding to which the Company or any of Sellers is a Party, and
(c) any and all rights to sell of their respective Shares pursuant to any
tag-along rights, or any similar rights, pursuant to the Articles of
Association of the Company, as amended, any other charter or governing
instrument of the Company, the Sellers Stockholder Agreement, or any other
agreement or understanding to which the Company or any of Sellers is a Party.
53
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 10.1. Entire Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement (including the Managers
Disclosure Schedule and the Buyer Disclosure Schedule and the
Exhibits and Annexes hereto) constitutes the entire agreement of the Parties
relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all other prior
agreements, negotiations, discussions, arrangements and understandings between
the Parties both oral and written regarding such subject matter. In the event of any inconsistency between the
statements in the body of this Agreement and those in the Managers Disclosure Schedule (other
than an exception expressly set forth as such in the appropriate Schedule of
the Managers Disclosure Schedule with respect to a specifically identified
representation or warranty), the statements in the body of this Agreement shall
control. This Agreement may be amended,
supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise changed or modified only by a
written agreement duly executed by the Buyer and the Sellers Agent.
Section 10.2. Severability. Each Article, Section, subsection, term and
provision (or part thereof) of this Agreement shall be considered severable,
and if, for any reason, any such Article, Section, subsection, term or
provision (or part thereof) herein is determined by a court or other
Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction to be invalid and contrary to, or
in conflict with any existing or future Law or regulation, such determination
shall not impair the operation of, or otherwise affect the remaining Articles,
Sections, subsections, terms or provisions (or parts thereof) of this
Agreement, and the latter will continue to be given full force and effect and
bind the Parties hereto; and said invalid Articles, Sections, subsections,
terms or provisions (or parts hereof) shall be deemed not a part of this
Agreement.
Section 10.3. Notices. All notices and other communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly delivered (i) upon
receipt if delivered personally, (ii) five Business Days after being
mailed by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt
requested, (iii) two Business Days after it is sent by an internationally
recognized commercial overnight courier service, or (iv) upon
transmission, if sent via facsimile (with confirmation of receipt) to the
Parties at the following address (or telecopy number in the case of facsimile
transmission), or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified upon
prior notice given in the manner contemplated by this Section 10.3:
(a) if
to the Sellers Agent, to
Telecopy:
Attention:
with
a copy to:
Telecopy:
Attention:
54
(b) if to the Buyer, to:
Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
22026 20th Avenue SE
Bothell, WA 98021
Telecopy: (425) 489-3936
Attention: Michael Martino, President
and CEO
with
a copy to:
K.C. Schaaf, Esq.
Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth
660 Newport Center Drive, Suite 1600
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Telecopy: (949) 725-4100
Section 10.4. Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by, enforced
under and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware
applicable to Contracts made and to be performed entirely within the State of
Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or
rule thereof. Except as provided in Section 1.4(c),
each of the Parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents to
submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York or
the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York for any
litigation, proceeding or action arising out of or relating to this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby (and agrees not to commence any
litigation, proceeding or action relating thereto except in such courts). Each of the Parties hereto hereby irrevocably
and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any
litigation, proceeding or action arising out of this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby in the courts of the State of New York or the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York and hereby further
irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any
such court that any such litigation, proceeding or action brought in any such
court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each Party hereto hereby consents to process
being served in any such litigation, proceeding or action by the mailing of a
copy thereof to the address set forth in Section 10.3 hereof below its
name and agrees that such service upon receipt shall constitute good and
sufficient service of process or notice thereof. Nothing in this paragraph shall affect or
eliminate any right to serve process in any other manner contemplated by
applicable Law.
Section 10.5. Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings herein are inserted
for convenience of reference only and shall in no way be construed to define,
limit, describe, explain, modify, amplify, or add to the interpretation,
construction or meaning of any provision of, or scope or intent of, this
Agreement nor in any way affect this Agreement.
Section 10.6. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in multiple
counterparts and all signed copies of this Agreement will together constitute
one original of this Agreement. This Agreement
shall only be deemed valid and effective once all of the Buyer, Sellers,
Managers, the Company Option Holders (excluding those listed on Schedule 5.22,
if any) and the Company Warrant Holders (excluding those listed on Schedule 5.22,
if any) have executed and delivered this Agreement. Prior to the execution and delivery by all of
such Parties, any of such Parties may by written notice withdraw their
signature on this Agreement from the other Parties hereto.
Section 10.7. Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights,
interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the Parties
hereto (whether by operation of law
55
or
otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, this
Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by
the Parties and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 10.8. Fees and Expenses. Whether or not this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, and except as otherwise
expressly set forth herein, including with respect to Transaction Expenses, all
costs and expenses (including legal and financial advisory fees and expenses)
incurred in connection with, or in anticipation of, this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Party incurring such
expenses.
Section 10.9. Interpretation. Throughout this Agreement, nouns, pronouns
and verbs shall be construed as masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or
plural, whichever shall be applicable.
Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to Section or Article
shall refer to corresponding provisions of this Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, all references
herein to Schedules Exhibits or Appendices are references to the
Schedules, Exhibits and Appendices of this Agreement. Whenever the words include, includes or
including are used in this Agreement, they are deemed to be followed by the
words without limitation. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or
interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly
by the Parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or
disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this
Agreement. Unless otherwise specified in the Agreement,
Sellers act individually, and not jointly or severally.
Section 10.10. No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as expressly provided in this
Agreement, this Agreement shall not benefit or create any right or cause of
action in or on behalf of any Person other than the Parties hereto; provided,
however,
that this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be
enforceable by, the Parties and their respective successors and permitted
assigns.
Section 10.11. Waivers. The failure of a Party to insist upon strict
adherence to any term of this Agreement on any occasion shall not be considered
a waiver or deprive that Party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict
adherence to that term or any other term of this Agreement. Any waiver must be in writing and must be
executed by the Party against whom enforcement is sought (which, in the case of
any Seller, may be the Sellers Agent).
Section 10.12. Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damages
would occur if any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in
accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly hereby agreed that the
Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent actual
breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to otherwise enforce
specifically, and obtain equitable relief in connection with, the terms and
provisions hereof in any court of the United States or any state having
jurisdiction, all of the foregoing, in addition to any other remedy to which
they are entitled at law or in equity and without the necessity of proving
damages or posting a bond or other security.
Section 10.13. Time. If the last day permitted for the giving of
any notice or the performance of any act required or permitted under this
Agreement falls on a day which is not a Business Day, the time for the giving
of such notice or the performance of such act will be extended to the next
succeeding Business Day.
Section 10.14. Exchange Rate. For the
avoidance of doubt, all Euro-denominated amounts referred in this Agreement or
in the notices sent by the Parties to the Escrow Agent or in their attachments
shall be converted to US Dollars on the basis of an exchange rate equal to the
56
Euro to US$
exchange rate applicable the day before Closing, which exchange rate for
purpose of the Escrow Agreement shall be specified as a fixed exchange rate in
the Escrow Agreement.
Section 11.1. Defined Terms. As used herein, the terms below shall have
the following meanings.
2005 Audit Date
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.5(b)(i).
Accounts Receivable
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20.
Acquisition Price
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2.
Adjusted Cash
means the aggregate cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities of the
Company as defined by [the French Plan Comptable Général]
as of December 31, 2004, less debt for money borrowed (including loans
made by ANVAR) as of December 31, 2004, less any Transaction Expenses
incurred and paid after December 31, 2004 in connection with the transaction
as of the Closing Date, which are paid or payable or reimbursed or reimbursable
in cash by Buyer, and plus the amount of the Research Tax Credit.
Affiliates
means, with respect to any Person which, directly or indirectly, controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For the purposes of this definition, a Person
shall be regarded as in control of another corporation or non-corporate entity
if it owns, or directly or indirectly controls at least 50% of the voting stock
of the other entity or, (a) in the absence of the ownership of at least
50% of the voting stock of a corporation or (b) in the case of a non-corporate
entity, if it has the power to direct or cause the direction of the management
and policies of such corporation or non-corporate entity, as applicable. In the case of Sellers who are financial
investors, the term Affiliate shall specifically exclude any corporate
or non-corporate entity in which such Sellers hold for investment purposes
shares, warrants, convertible debentures, securities or other ownership
interests.
Agreement has
the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Annual Financial
Statements has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a).
Applicable Contract
means any Contract (a) under which the Company has or may acquire any
rights, (b) under which the Company has or may become subject to any
obligation or liability, or (c) by which the Company or any of the assets
owned or used by it is or may become bound.
Applicable Law
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(a)(i).
Average Closing Price
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(a) as such Average Closing Price
may be adjusted pursuant to the last sentence of Section 1.3(a).
Average Value Event
Trading Price has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(c).
Balance Sheet
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a).
57
Business Day
shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or other day which is a
legal holiday or on which banks are closed in Seattle, Washington, United
States of America.
Buyer has the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Buyer Common Stock
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.
Buyer Disclosure
Schedule has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.
Buyer Financial
Statements has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
Buyer Indemnified
Persons has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a).
Buyer Material
Adverse Effect has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12.
Buyer Options
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Buyer Rights has
the same meaning as the term Rights under the Buyer Rights Plan.
Buyer Rights Plan
means the Amended and Restated Right Agreement, date as of July 24, 2002,
between the Company and U.S. Stock Transfer Corporation, as amended from
time to time.
Buyers Claim Notice
has the meaning set forth in the Section 7.3.
Buyers Escrow Claim
Notice has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.
Buyer Financial
Statements has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
Buyers First
Indemnification Cap has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(c).
Buyers Second
Indemnification Cap has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(c).
Buyer SEC Reports
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
Buyer Securities
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.
Buyer Stockholder
Meeting has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8.
Closing has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.9.
Closing Date has
the meaning set forth in Section 1.9.
Closing Date Purchase
Price has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(a).
Code means the
Internal Revenue Service Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor law, and
the regulations issued by the Internal Revenue Service or any successor agency
(and, to the extent relevant, the US Department of the Treasury) thereunder.
Company has the
meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Company Material
Adverse Effect means a material adverse change in, or effect on, the
business, financial condition, results of operations of the Company other than
any such change or effect (a) relating to general economic, regulatory or
political conditions, except to the extent
58
such change or
effect disproportionately affects the Company (relative to other industry
participants) or (b) relating to the healthcare industry, the life
sciences industry or the pharmaceutical industry generally, except to the
extent such change or effect disproportionately affects the Company (relative
to other industry participants). Failure
to pursue the first generation of Syn 1001 in its current configuration shall
not, in and of itself, be deemed to cause a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Company Options
means options to purchase shares of capital stock of the Company.
Company Option Holders
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Company Warrants
means warrants to purchase shares of capital stock of the Company.
Consent means
any approval, consent, ratification, waiver, or other authorization (including
any Governmental Authorization).
Consideration Shares
means the shares of Buyer Common Stock that Buyer shall issue and deliver to
Sellers as consideration for the acquisition of the Shares.
Contingent
Consideration has the meaning set forth in Section 1.5.
Contingent Consideration
Escrow Deposit has the meaning set forth in Section 1.5(b).
Contingent
Consideration Escrow Sub-Account has the meaning set forth in Section 1.5(b).
Contract means any agreement,
contract, obligation, promise, or undertaking (whether written or oral and
whether express or implied) that is legally binding.
Counter Notice
has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(ii).
Damages has the
meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a).
Derivative Securities
means the Company Options and the Company Warrants, as set forth in the
Recitals.
Derivative Securities
Holder(s) has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Dispute has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.4(c).
Due Date means,
with respect to any Tax Return, the date such return is due to be filed (taking
into account any valid extensions).
Earn-Out Amount
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(a).
Earn-Out Escrow
Deposit has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(d).
Earn-Out Escrow Sub-Account
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(d).
Earn-Out Escrow
Indemnification Sub-Account has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(d).
Earn-Out Event(s)
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(a)(iii).
59
Earn-Out Payments
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(a)(i).
Environment
means soil, land surface or subsurface strata, surface waters (including
navigable waters, ocean waters, streams, ponds, drainage basins, and wetlands),
groundwaters, drinking water supply, stream sediments, ambient air (including
indoor air), plant and animal life, and any other environmental medium or
natural resource.
Environmental,
Health, and Safety Liabilities means any cost, damages, expense,
liability, obligation, or other responsibility arising from or under
Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law and consisting of, or
relating to:
(a) any
environmental, health, or safety matters or conditions (including on-site or
off-site contamination, occupational safety and health, and regulation of
chemical substances or products);
(b) fines,
penalties, judgments, awards, settlements, legal or administrative proceedings,
damages, losses, claims, demands and response, investigative, remedial, or
inspection costs and expenses arising under Environmental Law or Occupational
Safety and Health Law;
(c) financial
responsibility under Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law
for cleanup costs or corrective action, including any investigation, cleanup,
removal, containment, or other remediation or response actions (Cleanup)
required by applicable Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law
(whether or not such Cleanup has been required or requested by any Governmental
Entity or any other Person) and for any natural resource damages; or
(d) any other compliance,
corrective, investigative, or remedial measures required under Environmental
Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law.
The terms removal,
remedial, and response action, include the types of activities covered by
the United States Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act, 42 USC. § 9601 et seq., as amended (CERCLA).
Environmental Law
means any applicable Law that requires or relates to:
(a) advising appropriate authorities,
employees, and the public of intended or actual releases of pollutants or
hazardous substances or materials, violations of discharge limits, or other
prohibitions and of the commencements of activities, such as resource
extraction or construction, that could have significant impact on the
Environment;
(b) preventing or reducing to acceptable levels the
release of pollutants or hazardous substances or materials into the
Environment;
(c) reducing the quantities, preventing the release,
or minimizing the hazardous characteristics of wastes that are generated;
(d) assuring that products are designed, formulated,
packaged, and used so that they do not present unreasonable risks to human
health or the Environment when used or disposed of;
(e) protecting resources, species, or ecological
amenities;
60
(f) reducing to acceptable levels the risks inherent
in the transportation of hazardous substances, pollutants, oil, or other
potentially harmful substances;
(g) cleaning up pollutants that have been released,
preventing the threat of release, or paying the costs of such clean up or
prevention; or
(h) making responsible Parties pay private
Parties, or groups of them, for damages done to their health or the Environment,
or permitting self-appointed representatives of the public interest to recover
for injuries done to public assets.
Escrow Agent has
the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(a).
Escrow Agreement
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(b).
Escrow Deposits
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(b).
Exchange Act has
the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
Facilities means
any real property, leaseholds, or other interests currently or formerly owned
or operated by the Company and any buildings, plants, structures, or equipment
(including motor vehicles, tank cars, and rolling stock) currently or formerly
owned or operated by any such Person.
Final Resolution
means a binding and non-appealable court or arbitration decision which finally
resolves any dispute arising out of a claim of any Party against one or more
other Parties under this Agreement.
First Earn-Out Event
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(a)(i).
First Earn-Out
Payment has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(a)(i).
Fraud or Willful
Breach means dol as defined by Article 1116
of the French Civil Code: Deception (dol) is a ground for annulment of a contract where the
schemes used by one of the parties are such that it is obvious that, without
them, the other party would not have entered into the contract. It may not be presumed, and must be proved.
French GAAP
means French generally accepted accounting principals, consistently applied.
Governmental
Authorization means any approval, consent, license, permit, waiver, or
other authorization issued, granted, given, or otherwise made available by or
under the authority of any Governmental Entity or pursuant to any Law.
Governmental Entity
means any government or any agency, bureau, board, directorate, commission,
court, department, official, political, subdivision, tribunal, or other
instrumentality of any government, whether federal, state or local, domestic or
foreign.
Hazardous Activity
means the distribution, generation, handling, importing, management,
manufacturing, processing, production, refinement, Release, storage, transfer,
transportation, treatment, or use (including any withdrawal or other use of
groundwater) of Hazardous Materials in, on, under, about, or from the
Facilities or any part thereof into the Environment, and any other act,
business, operation, or thing that increases the danger, or risk of danger, or
poses an unreasonable risk of harm to persons or property on or off the
Facilities, or that may affect the value of the Facilities or the Company.
61
Hazardous Materials
means any waste or other substance that is listed, defined, designated, or
classified as, or otherwise determined to be, hazardous, radioactive, or toxic
or a pollutant or a contaminant under or pursuant to any Environmental Law,
including any admixture or solution thereof, and specifically including
petroleum and all derivatives thereof or synthetic substitutes therefor and
asbestos or asbestos-containing materials.
Indemnified Person
has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(a).
Indemnifying Person
has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(a).
Intellectual Property
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(b).
Intellectual Property
Assets means all of the Intellectual Property owned, licensed or otherwise
used or held for use by the Company in the conduct of its business.
Interim Balance Sheet
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a).
Kaczorek Employment
Agreement means an Employment Agreement, dated the date hereof, between
Michel Kaczorek and the Buyer.
Key Employees
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.19(b).
Knowledge means,
for the purposes of this Agreement and all references to the Knowledge of the
Sellers or the Managers herein, the Sellers and the Managers will be deemed to
have Knowledge of any fact or matter if (i) any officer or director of the
Company is actually aware of that fact or matter, or (ii) an officer or
director of the Company could reasonably be expected to discover or otherwise
become aware of such fact or matter after due inquiry, including due inquiry of
employees, officers and directors of the Company. For the purposes of this Agreement and all
references to the Knowledge of the Buyer herein, the Buyer will be deemed to
have Knowledge of any fact or matter if (a) any officer or director of the
Buyer is actually aware of that fact or matter or (b) an officer or
director of the Buyer could reasonably be expected to discover or otherwise
become aware of such fact or matter after due inquiry, including due inquiry of
employees, officers and directors of the Buyer.
Law(s) means any
federal, state, local, municipal, French, foreign, international,
multinational, or other administrative order, constitution, law, ordinance,
principle of common law, regulation, statute, or treaty.
Lien means any
charge, claim, community property interest, condition, equitable interest,
lien, option, pledge, security interest, right of first refusal, or restriction
of any kind, including any restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of
income, or exercise of any other attribute of ownership other than Permitted
Liens.
Major Customer
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.22.
Managers has the
meaning set forth in the Preamble of this Agreement.
Managers Disclosure
Schedule means a document, dated of even date with this Agreement and
delivered by the Managers to the Buyer at the Closing, which refers to the
representations and warranties of the Managers in this Agreement and which
contains the information contemplated to be set forth in the Managers
Disclosure Schedule by this Agreement and certain exceptions to the
representations and warranties of the Managers provided by the Managers in ARTICLE III
and otherwise under this Agreement. The
Managers Disclosure
62
Schedule shall
be arranged in sections which correspond to the numbered and lettered
paragraphs contained in ARTICLE III and otherwise in this Agreement (as
applicable).
Mediation Period
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(c).
NASDAQ means the
NASDAQ National Market System or such other automated quotation system in which
the Buyer Common Stock is then quoted if the Buyer Common Stock is not quoted
on the National Market System.
Noncompetition
Agreements means two noncompetition agreements, dated the date of this
Agreement, executed and delivered by Mr. Kaczorek and by Mr. Waldron
in favor of the Buyer, containing certain agreements by Messrs. Kaczorek
and Waldron with respect to noncompetition and nonsolicitation, effective as of
the Closing Date.
Occupational Safety
and Health Law means any Law designed to provide safe and healthful
working conditions and to reduce occupational safety and health hazards, and
any program, whether governmental or private (including those promulgated or
sponsored by industry associations and insurance companies), designed to
provide safe and healthful working conditions.
Order means any
award, decision, injunction, judgment, order, ruling, subpoena, or verdict
entered, issued, made, or rendered by any court, administrative agency, or
other Governmental Entity or by any arbitrator.
Ordinary Course of
Business means with respect to any action taken by a Person, an action
consistent with the past practices of such Person is taken in the ordinary
course of the normal day-to-day operations of such Person.
Permitted Liens
means (a) Liens that arise out of Taxes not in default and payable without
penalty or interest or the validity of which is being contested in good faith
by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been
established in accordance with French GAAP, (b) workmens, repairmens or
other similar Liens arising or incurred by the operation of law and in the
Ordinary Course of Business in respect of obligations which are not overdue,
and (c) minor title defects, recorded easements or Liens affecting real or
personal property, which defects, easements or Liens do not, individually or in
the aggregate, impair the continued use, occupancy, value or marketability of
title of the real or personal property to which they relate, assuming that the
property is used on substantially the same basis as such property is currently
being used by the Company.
Person means any
individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general or
limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust,
association, organization, labor union, or other entity or Governmental Entity.
Plans has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.9(a).
Pre-Closing Period
means any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date and, with respect
to any taxable period that includes but does not end on the Closing Date, the
portion of such period that ends on and includes the Closing Date.
Pre-Closing Taxes
means any Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries attributable to Pre-Closing
Periods; provided, that Pre-Closing Taxes shall not include the amount
of any Taxes reflected as a current liability on the Balance Sheet or the
Interim Balance Sheet or books of the Company as of the Closing.
63
Proceeding means
any action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation, litigation, or suit
(whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative, or informal)
commenced, brought, conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving,
any Governmental Entity or arbitrator.
Proxy Statement
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(a).
Qualified Product
Candidate has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(a)(ii).
Reallocation Escrow
Deposit has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(c).
Reallocation Escrow
Sub-Account has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(c).
Reimbursed Expenses
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.8.
Related Person
means, (a) with respect to a particular individual: (a) each other
member of such individuals Family, (b) any Person that is directly or
indirectly controlled by such individual or one or more members of such
individuals Family, (c) any Person in which such individual or members of
such individuals Family hold (individually or in the aggregate) a Material
Interest, (d) any Person with respect to which such individual or one or
more members of such individuals Family serves as a director, officer,
partner, executor, or trustee (or in a similar capacity); and (e) with
respect to a specified Person other than an individual: (i) any Person
that directly or indirectly controls, is directly or indirectly controlled by,
or is directly or indirectly under common control with such specified Person,
(ii) any Person that holds a Material Interest in such specified Person,
(iii) each Person that serves as a director, officer, partner, executor,
or trustee of such specified Person (or in a similar capacity), (iv) any
Person in which such specified Person holds a Material Interest, (v) any
Person with respect to which such specified Person serves as a general partner
or a trustee (or in a similar capacity) and (vi) any Related Person of any
individual described in clause (ii) or (iii).
For purposes of
this definition, (a) the Family of an individual includes
(i) the individual, (ii) the individuals spouse and former spouses,
(iii) any other natural person who is related to the individual or the
individuals spouse within the second degree, and (iv) any other natural
person who resides with such individual, and (b) Material Interest
means direct or indirect beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of voting securities or
other voting interests representing at least 10% of the outstanding voting
power of a Person or equity securities or other equity interests representing
at least 10% of the outstanding equity securities or equity interests in a
Person.
Release means
any spilling, leaking, emitting, discharging, depositing, escaping, leaching,
dumping, or other releasing into the Environment, whether intentional or
unintentional.
Released Earn-Out
Payment Amount has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(a)(iii).
Research Tax Credit
means the research tax credit (credit dimpôt recherché)
of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 in the amount
of approximately 864,454 Euros which becomes due on December 31, 2004 and
is payable in the first quarter of 2005.
Research Tax Credit
Escrow Sub-Account has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(b).
S-3 Registration
Statement has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4.
Second Earn-Out Event
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(a)(i).
Second Earn-Out
Payment has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(a)(i).
64
SEC has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
Securities Act
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor law, and
regulations and rules issued pursuant to that Act or any successor law.
Seller and Sellers
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Sellers Agent
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18.
Sellers Claim Notice
has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(b).
Sellers Escrow Claim
Notice has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(b).
Sellers Stockholders
Agreement has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
Setoff Claim has
the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(a)(i).
Setoff Escrow Notice
has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(a)(i).
Setoff Notice
has the meaning set forth in Section 7.7.
Shares has the
meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Stockholders
Agreement has the meaning set forth in Section 1.10(a)(iv).
Subsidiary of
any Person means another Person, an amount of the voting securities, other
voting ownership or voting partnership interests of which is sufficient to
elect at least a majority of its board of directors or other governing body (or
more than 50% of the equity interests of which) is owned directly or indirectly
by such person.
Taxes means
(a) any tax, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any
kind whatsoever; including withholding on amounts paid to or by any Person,
federal and state income taxes, real property gains taxes, sales and use taxes,
ad valorem taxes, excise taxes, franchise taxes, gross receipts taxes, business
license taxes, capital stock taxes, real and personal property taxes, environmental
taxes, transfer taxes, severance taxes, alternative or add-on minimum taxes,
and custom duties, together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax or
additional amount imposed by any Tax Authority or Governmental Entity
responsible for the imposition of any such tax; (b) any liability for the
payment of any amount of the type described in the immediately preceding
clause (a) as a result of the Company being a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined or similar group with any other Person at any time on or
prior to the Closing Date; and (c) any liability for the payment of any
amount of the type described in clause (a) or clause (b) above as a
result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify or otherwise assume or
succeed to the liability of any other Person.
Taxing Authority
means any Governmental Entity, U.S., French, or otherwise, having jurisdiction
over the assessment, determination, collection or other imposition of any Tax.
Tax Returns
means all returns, reports, statements, declarations, estimates and forms or
other documents (including any related or supporting information), required to
be filed with respect to any Taxes.
Third Party
Acquisition has the meaning set forth in Section 5.16.
65
Threat of Release
means a substantial likelihood of a Release that may require action in order to
prevent or mitigate damage to the Environment that may result from such
Release.
Transaction has
the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.
Transaction
Agreements means, together this Agreement, the Kaczorek Employment
Agreement, the Waldron Employment Agreement, the Noncompetition Agreements, the
Escrow Agreement, the Company Option Holders waivers, and the Stockholders
Agreement.
Transaction Expenses
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.8.
Transaction Expenses
Notice has the meaning set forth in Section 1.8.
Transfer Taxes
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14(b).
Unaudited Financial
Statements has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a).
US GAAP means
United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.
Value Event has
the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(c).
* * * * *
66
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each
of the undersigned has caused this Stock Purchase Agreement to be duly signed
as of the date first above written.
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SONUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
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By:
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/s/ Michael
Martino
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Name:
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Michael Martino
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Title:
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President and Chief Executive
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Officer
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By:
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/s/ Neile Grayson
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Name:
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Neile Grayson, PhD
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Title:
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Vice President, Strategic Planning
and Business Development
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67
[Signature
Page to Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement Dated December 22,
2004]
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APAX
FRANCE IV FCPR
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BANEXI
VENTURES II FCPR
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By :
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/s/
Michel Kaczorek
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By :
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/s/
Gordon Waldron
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LOMBARD
ODIER IMMUNITY FUND FCP
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3i
TECHNOLOGY 2001 FCPR
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By :
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/s/
Michel Kaczorek
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By :
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/s/ Patrick
Douin
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P/S BI
BIOMEDICINSK VENTURE III
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PRIVATE
EQUITY DIRECT FINANCE
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By :
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/s/ Gordon
Waldron
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By :
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/s/ Michek
Kaczorek
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Michel
KACZOREK
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SORIDEC
SA
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By :
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/s/ Gordon
Waldron
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A/S
BIOMEDICINSK VENTURE II
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RENDEX SA
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By :
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/s/
Gordon Waldron
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By :
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/s/
Michel Kaczorek
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68
[Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement
Dated December 22, 2004]
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SOFILARO SA
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HEALTHCAP
COINVEST KB
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By :
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/s/
Michel Kaczorek
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By :
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/s/
Michel Kaczorek
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SOFIMAC SA
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MISTRAL
INVESTISSEMENTS SA
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By :
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/s/
Gordon Waldron
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By :
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/s/
Gordon Waldron
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ALTAMIR
& Cie SCA
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HEALTHCAP
KB
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By :
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/s/
Michel Kaczorek
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By :
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/s/
Michel Kaczorek
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Roger LAHANA
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Gavril
PASTERNAK
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By :
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/s/
Caroline Roussel
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By :
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/s/
Michel Kaczorek
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Caroline
ROUSSEL
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Daniel
KACZOREK
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By :
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/s/
Michel Kaczorek
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69
[Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement
Dated December 22, 2004]
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MERCURE BIOTECH
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SARL
MADELON
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By :
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/s/
Gordon Waldron
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By :
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/s/
Gordon Waldron
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Philippe
CLAIR
|
Jean-Paul
MANNECY
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By :
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/s/
Caroline Roussel
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By :
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/s/
Michel Kaczorek
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MEDICIS
VENTURES Gmbh &Co KG
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Gordon
WALDRON
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By :
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/s/
Laurent Ganem
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FOCAL
AUDIO INTERNATIONAL
|
Anouk
CARAUX
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By :
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/s/
Gordon Waldron
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By :
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/s/
Gordon Waldron
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KIMED
BETEILIGUNGEN AG
|
Gérard
GRASSY
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By :
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/s/
Michel Kaczorek
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By :
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/s/
Gordon Waldron
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70
[Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement
Dated December 22, 2004]
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Philippe
BERTA
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Guillaume
CALAS
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By :
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/s/
Michel Kaczorek
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By :
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/s/
Michel Kaczorek
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|
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Olivier
CALAS
|
Anthony
REES
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By :
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/s/
Gordon Waldron
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By :
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/s/
Gordon Waldron
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Jean CARAUX
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Denis
LONDEIX
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By :
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/s/
Michel Kaczorek
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By :
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/s/
Michel Kaczorek
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Christian
POLICARD
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Luc-André
GARNIER
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By :
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/s/ Michel
Kaczorek
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By :
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/s/
Caroline Roussel
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Jamal
TEMSAMANI
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Jean-Michel
SCHERRMANN
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By :
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/s/
Caroline Roussel
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By :
|
/s/
Michel Kaczorek
|
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71
[Signature Page to the Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement
Dated December 22, 2004]
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Antony
BLANC
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|
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By :
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/s/
Gordon Waldron
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ERHVERVSUDVIKLINGSFORENINGEN
|
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BANKINVEST BIOMEDICINSK VENTURE I
|
|
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By :
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/s/
Gordon Waldron
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Erhvervsudviklingsforeningen
BankInvest Biomedicinsk Venture I is required to make a reservation as to Article II
of the Stockholders Agreement and as a consequence thereof and only with regard
to these provisions to Sections 1.3(c), 1.10(a)(iv), 1.11(e), 2.2 and 6.3.(f)
of this Agreement, as the fund is not permitted to enter into agreements that
decrease the liquidity of the instruments that the fund invests its assets
according to the Danish Act on Mutual Funds, Special Purpose Mutual Funds
and other Collective Investment Schemes section 92(1) cf. 109(4). Consequently
the said provisions shall not be legally binding for the fund to the extent
that such provisions restrict the liquidity of its shares. However, it is the
non-binding intention of the fund to comply with the provisions as set out in a
letter of intent issued by the fund to the Buyer in connection with entering
into the Agreement. Subject to this reservation, the fund
agree to the Agreement.
72
Appendix
1.4(b)(i)
Buyer and the Company will support a steady state of at least two
regulatory preclinical programs for products of Buyer and Company (whether or
not Qualified Product Candidates) within the combined development plan of the
Company and Buyer until the Earn-Out Amount has been paid or for 5 years (which
ever comes first).
The final choice of these programs and the various go / no go
decisions during the 5 year period will be decided by the Buyers Project
Committee, Strategic Committee and Board of Directors in the exercise of
commercially reasonable discretion.
Decisions for project selection and investment will incorporate the
following criteria :
1. Scientific viability;
2. Market opportunity and
3. Economic feasibility.
Factors to be considered in determining the criteria above shall
include, without limitation, available personnel with the requisite knowledge
and experience, technological changes, available financial resources, the
enforceability or defensibility of intellectual property rights relating to any
Qualified Product Candidate, and the availability of compounds and other
supplies necessary to pursue a preclinical program.
A-1