UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 033-80623
OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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95-4343413 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
1522
217th Place SE, Suite 100, Bothell, Washington 98021
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(425) 686-1500
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class |
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Name of Exchange on Which Registered |
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
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The NASDAQ Capital Market |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 of 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such report), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T
(§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that
the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge,
in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form
10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act.). Yes o No þ
As of June 30, 2010, the aggregate market value of the registrants Common Stock held by
non-affiliates of the registrant was $86,062,824. As of March 4, 2011, 9,714,501 shares of the
registrants Common Stock were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission not later than April 30, 2011, in connection with the solicitation of proxies
for its 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, are incorporated by reference into Items 10, 11, 12,
13 and 14 of Part III hereof.
OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Table of Contents
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PART I
References in this Form 10-K to OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals, OncoGenex, the Company, we, us
or our refer to OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The
information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements,
including statements related to clinical trials, regulatory approvals, markets for our products,
new product development, capital requirements and trends in its business that involve risks and
uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the
forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include those discussed in
Business, Risk Factors and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations, as well as those discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview of Our Business
OncoGenex is a biopharmaceutical company committed to the development and commercialization of new
cancer therapies that address treatment resistance in cancer patients. We have five product
candidates in our pipeline, custirsen, OGX-427, OGX-225, SN2310 and CSP-9222, each of which has a
distinct mechanism of action and represents a unique opportunity for cancer drug development. Of
the product candidates in our pipeline, custirsen, OGX-427 and SN2310 are clinical-stage assets.
Product Candidates Overview and Recent Developments
Our product candidates custirsen, OGX-427 and OGX-225 focus on mechanisms for treating resistance
in cancer patients and are designed to address resistance by blocking the production of specific
proteins that we believe promote survival of tumor cells and are over-produced in response to a
variety of cancer treatments. Our aim in targeting these particular proteins is to disable the
tumor cells adaptive defenses, thereby rendering the tumor cell more susceptible to attack with a
variety of cancer therapies, including chemotherapy. We believe this approach will increase the
time of survival and improve the quality of life for cancer patients. Product candidate SN2310 is a
novel camptothecin for treating cancer. Camptothecins are potent anticancer agents that belong to
the family of drugs called topoisomerase I inhibitors. These inhibitors bind reversibly to the
TOPO-I-DNA complex, thereby causing breaks in the DNA strands during replication that result in
cell death. Product candidate CSP-9222 is the lead compound from a family of caspase activators
that demonstrates activation of programmed cell death in pre-clinical models.
Custirsen
In December 2009, we announced that our wholly owned subsidiary, OncoGenex Technologies Inc., or
OncoGenex Technologies, entered into a Collaboration and License Agreement, or Collaboration
Agreement, with Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., or Teva, for the development and global
commercialization of custirsen (and related compounds targeting clusterin, excluding OGX-427 and
OGX-225). In connection with the Collaboration Agreement, we and Teva developed a Clinical
Development Plan under which the following three phase 3 clinical trials will be initiated:
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A phase 3 clinical trial, referred to as the Prostate Cancer SATURN trial, or SATURN, to
evaluate a durable pain palliation benefit for custirsen in combination with docetaxel
retreatment as second-line chemotherapy in approximately 300 patients with metastatic
castrate-resistance prostate cancer, or CRPC, which was initiated in the second quarter of
2010. |
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A phase 3 clinical trial, referred to as the Synergy trial, or SYNERGY, to be conducted
in approximately 125 cancer centers to evaluate a survival benefit for custirsen in
combination with first-line docetaxel treatment in approximately 800 patients with CRPC,
which was initiated in the third quarter of 2010. |
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A phase 3 clinical trial to evaluate a survival benefit for custirsen in combination
with first-line chemotherapy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer, or NSCLC, which is expected to be initiated in
2011 following successful manufacturing of additional custirsen drug product and completion of drug-drug interaction,
or DDI, studies. The trial is expected to enroll approximately 950 patients. The
study protocol will include two futility assessments and one interim analysis for efficacy.
The first-line chemotherapy regimen has been selected as carboplatin and paclitaxel. |
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Under the Collaboration Agreement, Teva agreed to make upfront payments to us in the aggregate
amount of $50 million, payments of up to $370 million to us upon the achievement of developmental
and commercial milestones and royalties at percentage rates ranging from the mid-teens to
mid-twenties on net product sales. Additionally, we have retained an option to co-promote
custirsen in the United States and Canada.
Funding responsibilities for the Clinical Development Plan have been allocated as follows:
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We are required to contribute $30 million towards development of custirsen, which will
include our personnel costs for certain development activities. |
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Teva is required to fund all other expenses under the Clinical Development Plan. |
In addition to the development costs noted above, Teva is also responsible for all costs relating
to product commercialization, including any costs incurred in relation to our co-promotion option,
except for start-up costs of any exercised co-promotion activities in advance of commercialization.
For a detailed discussion of the terms of the Collaboration Agreement, refer to the discussion
below under the heading License and Collaboration Agreements Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
We and collaborating investigators have conducted five phase 2 clinical trials to evaluate the
ability of custirsen to enhance the effects of therapy in prostate, non-small cell lung and breast
cancers. Results have been presented for each of these phase 2 trials. We have designed phase 3
registration clinical trials to evaluate the clinical benefit of custirsen in combination with
first-line docetaxel chemotherapy, and docetaxel retreatment as second-line therapy in patients
with CRPC. Together with Teva, we are in the process of designing a phase 3 registration clinical
trial with respect to NSCLC. Refer to the discussion below under the headings Our Product
CandidatesCustirsenSummary of Custirsen Product Registration Strategy and Summary of
Results of Custirsen Phase 2 Clinical Trials for further details.
OGX-427
OGX-427, is designed to inhibit heat shock protein 27, or Hsp27, completed a phase 1 clinical trial
to evaluate safety for OGX-427 administered alone, as well as in combination with docetaxel
chemotherapy, or docetaxel, in patients with various types of cancer. Final results of this phase 1
trial were presented during an oral presentation at the American Society of Clinical Oncology, or
ASCO, 2010 annual meeting.
A second investigator-sponsored phase 1 clinical trial evaluating OGX-427 when administered
directly into the bladder in patients with bladder cancer was initiated in August 2009. The trial,
which will enroll up to 36 patients with bladder cancer, is designed to determine the safety and
potential benefit of OGX-427 administered directly into the bladder using a catheter, an
administration procedure known as intravesical instillation. In addition, the trial will measure
the direct effect of OGX-427 on expression of Hsp27 in bladder tumor cells, as well as determine
the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of OGX-427 when delivered by intravesical instillation.
In September 2010, we announced the initiation of a separate investigator-sponsored, randomized
phase 2 clinical trial evaluating OGX-427 when administered as a monotherapy to patients with CRPC.
This randomized, controlled phase 2 trial will enroll up to 72 patients who have minimally
symptomatic or asymptomatic advanced prostate cancer and who have not yet received chemotherapy,
and is designed to determine the potential benefit of OGX-427 by evaluating the number of patients
who are without disease progression at 12 weeks post-trial treatment with or without OGX-427.
We expect to initiate a randomized phase 2 clinical trial of OGX-427 in approximately 180 patients
with metastatic bladder cancer in the second half of 2011. The proposed trial design is a
three-arm, randomized phase 2 in
combination with standard chemotherapy in the first-line metastatic setting. Each arm would enroll
approximately 60 patients and the trial would be initiated in sites throughout the United States,
Canada and Europe. We are consulting with external bladder cancer experts and anticipate initiating
this trial in the second half of 2011.
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We are assessing various alternatives, including partnering, to potentially further expand the
OGX-427 development plan.
SN2310, OGX-225 and CSP-9222
SN2310 completed a phase 1 clinical trial in 2008 that was designed to evaluate safety in patients
with advanced cancer who have received on average three to five prior chemotherapy treatments. We
are currently exploring options to out-license this product candidate.
OGX-225 is a product candidate in pre-clinical development that is designed to inhibit production
of both Insulin Growth Factor Binding Protein 2, or IGFBP-2, and Insulin Growth Factor Binding
Protein-5, or IGFBP-5. Increased IGFBP-2 or IGFBP-5 production is observed in many human cancers,
including prostate, non-small cell lung, breast, ovarian, bladder, pancreatic and colon, as well as
acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, neuroblastoma, glioma and melanoma. Increased
IGFBP-2 or IGFBP-5 production is linked to faster rates of cancer progression, treatment resistance
and shorter survival duration in humans.
CSP-9222, which is in pre-clinical development, is the lead compound from a family of caspase
activators. These novel, small molecules have been identified as activators of programmed cell
death in pre-clinical models.
Financial Overview
In 2010, we recognized $13.6 million in collaboration revenue attributable to our Collaboration
Agreement with Teva. We have devoted substantially all of our resources to the development of our
product candidates.
We incurred a loss for the year ended December 31, 2010 of $12.6 million and had a cumulative loss
at December 31, 2010 of $66.1 million. We expect to continue to incur increasing additional losses
in the future as we continue our research and development activities.
To date, we have funded our operations primarily through private and public placements of equity
securities and upfront payments received from our Collaboration Agreement with Teva.
Management believes that additional human resources will be required to carry on existing
development activities, although some of these costs will be passed through to Teva. We are unable
to predict when, if ever, we or Teva will be able to commence the sale of custirsen or any of our
other product candidates.
Recent Corporate History
On August 21, 2008, the Company, then named Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., completed its acquisition,
or the Arrangement, of OncoGenex Technologies, a Canadian corporation, as contemplated by the
Arrangement Agreement between the companies dated May 27, 2008. As a result of the Arrangement,
OncoGenex Technologies became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. As used in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K, the term Sonus refers to the business of the Company prior to August 21,
2008. More information concerning the Arrangement is contained in Note 5 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We account for the Arrangement as a reverse acquisition and OncoGenex Technologies was treated as
the acquiring entity from an accounting perspective. The consolidated results of operations for the
years ended December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 include the results of
operations of only OncoGenex Technologies for the time period of January 1, 2008 through August 20,
2008 and include the results of the combined company following the completion of the Arrangement on
August 21, 2008. This treatment and presentation is in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard, or SFAS, 141. Information relating
to the number of shares, price per share and per share amounts of common stock are presented on a
post- reverse stock split basis, as a one-for-eighteen reverse stock split was effected in
connection with the Arrangement.
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We were incorporated in October 1991 and OncoGenex Technologies was incorporated in May 2000.
Our Product Candidates
We have three clinical-stage product candidates, custirsen, OGX-427 and SN2310, and two
pre-clinical-stage product candidates, CSP-9222 and OGX-225.
Custirsen
Overview of Custirsen
Through our clinical trials, we are treating cancer patients with custirsen to reduce clusterin
production. Clusterin is a protein that is over-produced in several types of cancer and in response
to many cancer treatments, including hormone ablation therapy, chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Preclinical and other data suggest that clusterin promotes cell survival. Increased clusterin
production has been linked to faster rates of cancer progression, treatment resistance and shorter
survival duration. Since increased clusterin production is observed in many human cancers,
including prostate, non-small cell lung, breast, ovarian, bladder, renal, pancreatic, colon,
anaplastic large cell lymphoma, and melanoma, we believe that custirsen may have broad market
potential to treat many cancer indications and disease stages.
A broad range of pre-clinical studies conducted by the Vancouver Prostate Centre and others have
shown that reducing clusterin production with custirsen (i) facilitates tumor cell death by
sensitizing human prostate, non-small cell lung, breast, ovarian, bladder, renal and melanoma tumor
cells to various chemotherapies and (ii) sensitizes prostate tumor cells to hormone ablation
therapy and sensitizes prostate and non-small cell lung tumor cells to radiation therapy.
Pre-clinical studies conducted by the Vancouver Prostate Centre also indicate that reducing
clusterin production with custirsen re-sensitizes docetaxel-resistant prostate tumor cells to
docetaxel.
Our phase 1 clinical trials evaluated the safety and established a recommended dose of custirsen in
combination with docetaxel (two different schedules), a gemcitabine and a platinum chemotherapy
regimen and hormone ablation therapy. Docetaxel, gemcitabine and platinums (cisplatin and
carboplatin) are all examples of chemotherapy agents. The highest dose evaluated in all of our
phase 1 clinical trials was 640 mg, which dose was determined by the clinical investigators to be
well tolerated and therefore established as the recommended dose.
We have conducted five phase 2 clinical trials to evaluate the ability of custirsen to enhance the
effects of therapy in prostate, non-small cell lung and breast cancer. Data is available from each
of the five phase 2 trials that demonstrate that adding custirsen to therapy shows potential
benefits, including:
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longer survival duration when adding custirsen to first-line docetaxel compared to
first-line docetaxel alone in patients with CRPC within a randomized phase 2 trial; |
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longer survival duration when adding custirsen to either mitoxantrone or docetaxel as
second-line chemotherapy compared to survival duration observed in two prior published
trials of CRPC patients receiving second-line chemotherapy and comparable survival to
cabazitaxel that was recently approved in the United States in 2010. One study evaluated
patients with better prognostic risk factors who received docetaxel as second-line
chemotherapy, which study, or the BCCA Study, was conducted at the British Columbia Cancer
Agency and presented at the ASCO Genitourinary Conference in 2008. The second study was the
follow-up evaluation of patients on the TAX 327 Study who later received second-line
chemotherapy, which was presented at the ASCO 2007 Prostate Cancer Symposium. The TAX 327
Study was the key registration study that showed a survival benefit for docetaxel over
mitoxantrone for first-line chemotherapy treatment of patients with metastatic CRPC. A
Phase 3 trial comparing mitoxantrone to cabazitaxel as second-line chemotherapy for
patients with CRPC, referred to as the TROPIC trial, and was the key registration study
that showed a survival benefit for cabazitaxel over mitoxantrone for second-line
chemotherapy treatment of patients with metastatic CRPC. The reported median survival for
second-line chemotherapy in most trials has been approximately 10 months (range 9-12 months)
with the exception that the TROPIC trial showed median survival to be 15.1 months for
patients treated with cabazitaxel; |
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post-treatment serum clusterin levels were lower compared to baseline levels and the
average serum clusterin levels were predictive of survival in preliminary analysis; |
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increased frequency of pain responses when compared to pain responses from either
mitoxantrone or cabazitaxel second-line chemotherapy in the phase 3 TROPIC trial, and
increased frequency and duration of pain palliation when adding custirsen to either
mitoxantrone or docetaxel as second-line chemotherapy compared to the frequency and
duration of pain palliation observed in the TAX 327 Study for first-line chemotherapy alone
in patients with CRPC; and |
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longer survival duration when adding custirsen to gemcitabine and a platinum-containing
chemotherapy compared to the survival duration reported in prior published results from
randomized clinical trials in NSCLC patients receiving gemcitabine and a
platinum-containing chemotherapy. |
Refer to the discussion below under the heading Summary of Results of Custirsen Phase 2 Clinical
Trials for further details.
As part of our phase 1 and phase 2 clinical trials, custirsen was administered to 294 patients with
various types of cancer. Some of the patients experienced a variety of adverse events, the majority
of which are associated with other treatments in the protocol and the disease. The majority of
adverse events were mild and the most common adverse events associated with custirsen consisted of
flu-like symptoms. The most common moderate and severe adverse events associated with custirsen
were neutropenia, vomiting, diarrhea and difficulty breathing (also known as dyspnea), which
occurred in more than 2% of patients.
The U.S. Adopted Name for the custirsen drug product is custirsen sodium, which is the generic
name.
Summary of Custirsen Product Registration Strategy
As a result of the partnership with Teva, there is committed funding for three phase 3 clinical
trials evaluating custirsen. Two phase 3 clinical trials will evaluate the clinical benefit of
custirsen in CRPC. Both trials were initiated in 2010. The third phase 3 trial, which is projected
to be initiated in 2011, is being developed in collaboration with Teva, and will evaluate the
clinical benefit of custirsen in NSCLC. The Clinical Development Plan between Teva and us, under
which the three phase 3 clinical trials are to be initiated, is as follows:
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The phase 3 SATURN trial to evaluate a durable pain palliation benefit for custirsen in
combination with docetaxel retreatment as second-line chemotherapy in approximately 300
patients with CRPC, which was initiated in the second quarter of 2010. |
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The phase 3 SYNERGY trial to be conducted in approximately 125 cancer centers to
evaluate a survival benefit for custirsen in combination with first-line docetaxel
treatment in approximately 800 patients with CRPC, which was initiated in the third quarter
of 2010. |
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A phase 3 clinical trial to evaluate a survival benefit for custirsen in combination
with first-line chemotherapy in patients with NSCLC, which is expected to be initiated in
2011 following successful manufacturing of additional custirsen drug product and completion
of DDI studies. The trial is expected to enroll approximately 950 patients. The study
protocol will include two futility assessments and one interim analysis for efficacy. The
first-line chemotherapy regimen has been selected as carboplatin and paclitaxel. |
Custirsen has received Fast Track designations from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA,
for the treatment of CRPC in combination with docetaxel for both first and second-line docetaxel
treatment. The FDA has agreed on the design of two phase 3 registration trials, each in CRPC, via
the Special Protocol Assessment, or SPA, process. One trial design investigates overall survival
as the primary endpoint for custirsen in combination with
first-line chemotherapy, whereas the other trial design investigates pain palliation as the primary
endpoint for custirsen in combination with second-line chemotherapy.
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We have also received written, scientific advice from the European Medicines Agency, or EMA, on our
development plan for custirsen for the treatment of men with CRPC. The input received from the
Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use, or CHMP, at the EMA was in overall agreement with
our development plan regarding the proposed pre-clinical studies and both the study designs and
analyses for the phase 3 trials. The CHMP also agreed that the intended safety database would
enable a sufficiently qualified risk-benefit assessment for market approval.
Summary of Results of Custirsen Phase 2 Clinical Trials
Five phase 2 clinical trials have been conducted to evaluate the ability of custirsen to enhance
the effects of therapy in prostate, non-small cell lung and breast cancer. The following is a
summary of the clinical trials evaluating custirsen in combination with chemotherapy.
Summary of Final Results of Custirsen Phase 2 Clinical Trial in Patients With CRPC Receiving
Custirsen and Docetaxel as First-Line Chemotherapy
Final results of a randomized phase 2 trial evaluating the benefit of combining custirsen with
first-line docetaxel in patients with CRPC were presented during an oral presentation at the ASCO
2009 annual meeting, and were published in the September 20, 2010 issue of the Journal of Clinical
Oncology. In this phase 2 trial, patients were randomized to receive either docetaxel or custirsen
plus docetaxel.
The trial enrolled 82 patients at 12 sites in Canada and the United States from September 2005 to
December 2006. Patients were randomized to one of two treatment arms to receive either 640 mg of
custirsen per week by intravenous infusion in combination with docetaxel and prednisone or
docetaxel and prednisone alone. Patients in both treatment arms received therapy until disease
progression, toxicity or the completion of 10 three-week cycles of therapy. Analyses indicated a
survival benefit in patients treated with custirsen in combination with docetaxel compared to
docetaxel alone, which is the current standard of care for first-line chemotherapy treatment of
patients with advanced prostate cancer:
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The median overall survival in patients who were treated in the custirsen plus docetaxel
trial was 23.8 months compared to 16.9 months for patients treated with docetaxel alone,
indicating a 6.9 month survival advantage in the custirsen arm. |
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The unadjusted hazard ratio, or HR, a measure used to compare the death rates between
treatment groups, was 0.61, representing a 39% lower rate of death for patients treated
with custirsen. |
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A prospectively defined multivariate analysis indicated that the significant predictors
of overall survival were treatment arm, performance status and presence of metastases other
than in bone or lymph nodes. In the multivariate analysis, patients treated with custirsen
had a rate of death of 51% lower than patients treated with docetaxel alone (HR=0.49;
p=0.012). Additional exploratory analyses found that the lower rate of death was associated
with the effect of custirsen treatment even when varying amounts of chemotherapy were
administered. In other words, custirsen treatment resulted in a lower rate of death when
compared to the control arm for patients receiving six or less cycles of chemotherapy, as
well as for patients receiving 10 cycles of chemotherapy. |
Investigators concluded that custirsen treatment was well tolerated in combination with docetaxel.
There was an increase in incidence of mild fever, chills and creatinine levels (a laboratory
measure for reduced kidney function) and a moderate to significant decrease in circulating
lymphocytes in the blood (another laboratory measure) without any increase in infection rate
compared to the docetaxel arm. Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell involved in the bodys
defense against infections. Due to the final results of this randomized phase 2 trial, the phase 3
SYNERGY trial will evaluate the overall survival benefit of custirsen in patients treated with
first-line chemotherapy.
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The following graph displays the Kaplan-Meier curves for custirsen in combination with docetaxel as
compared to docetaxel alone:
Summary of Results of Custirsen Phase 2 Clinical Trial in Patients Receiving Docetaxel as
Second-Line Therapy
We have completed accrual and patient treatment in our randomized phase 2 clinical trial in
patients with CRPC evaluating custirsen in combination with either docetaxel or mitoxantrone as
second-line chemotherapy. In this phase 2 trial, patients who were previously treated with a
first-line, docetaxel-based chemotherapy regimen and progressed on or within six months of
discontinuation of docetaxel treatment were randomized to receive custirsen plus either docetaxel
retreatment or mitoxantrone. Initially, 42 patients were randomized, and received at least one
cycle of custirsen and chemotherapy and were included in the analysis: 20 patients received
docetaxel retreatment plus custirsen and 22 patients received mitoxantrone plus custirsen. The
protocol was amended to allow additional patients to be enrolled in the docetaxel retreatment arm.
Enrollment into the amended protocol was initiated in May 2007 and 25 additional patients were
enrolled. All patients received at least one cycle of custirsen and docetaxel retreatment and were
included in the analysis. The last survival update was on August 13, 2010. All patients were
followed for a minimum of 36 months or until death.
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The preliminary results for the clinical trial are summarized as follows:
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Survival duration is longer than the survival duration observed in the follow-up
evaluation of patients on the TAX 327 Study who later received second-line chemotherapy and
were available for long-term follow-up. In the follow-up evaluation of the TAX 327 Study,
237 patients received either docetaxel or mitoxantrone as second-line chemotherapy. The
median (50%) survival duration from the start of second-line chemotherapy was 10 months for
both groups of patients (patients receiving mitoxantrone as second-line chemotherapy after
receiving docetaxel as first-line chemotherapy or patients receiving docetaxel as
second-line chemotherapy after receiving mitoxantrone as first-line chemotherapy). As of
August 13, 2010, the estimated median over survival duration for the custirsen plus
mitoxantrone arm was 11.5 months (95% C.I.: 6.1-15.2 months). For the custirsen plus
docetaxel retreatment arm, the median overall survival was estimated at 15.8 months (95%
C.I.:9.9-23.3 months) for the 20 randomized patients and 12.8 months (95% C.I.:9.9-17.0
months) for the 45 combined patients which included 25 additional patients with high serum
clusterin levels at enrolment beyond the 20 randomized patients. |
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The survival data from this clinical trial also compares favorably to the median
survival duration of 9.6 months for patients who received second-line docetaxel after
first-line docetaxel in the retrospective BCCA Study. The patients in the BCCA Study had a
better prognosis than the patients in our clinical trial. |
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Preliminary analyses have shown that treatment with custirsen in combination with
chemotherapy significantly lowers serum clusterin levels and that average serum clusterin
levels were predictive of survival, with low serum clusterin levels correlating to longer
survival. |
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Pain responses were observed in 46% of evaluable patients in the mitoxantrone group and
59% of evaluable patients in the docetaxel retreatment combined group. Evaluable patients
had pain or were on opioids for pain control. Durable pain responses (defined as duration
of 12 weeks or greater) were observed in 38% of evaluable patients in the mitoxantrone
group and 51% of evaluable patients in the docetaxel retreatment combined group. |
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Pain responses when adding custirsen to docetaxel treatment as second-line therapy were
favorable when compared to the pain responses reported for the Phase 3 TROPIC trial leading
to the 2010 approval of cabazitaxel in the United States for patients who had previously
received treatment with chemotherapy. In the TROPIC trial, which evaluated a similar
patient population for second-line chemotherapy as was evaluated in our Phase 2 trial
(i.e., patients who had progressed while on or soon after first-line docetaxel therapy),
the pain response for cabazitaxel was 9.2% and for mitoxantrone was 7.7%. The reported
median survival for second-line chemotherapy in most trials has been approximately 10
months (range 9-12
months) with the exception that the TROPIC trial showed median survival to be 15.1 months
for patients treated with cabazitaxel. |
Summary of Preliminary Results of Custirsen Phase 2 Clinical Trial in Patients With NSCLC
We have completed accrual, patient treatment, and reported trial data for our clinical trial in
patients with advanced NSCLC, which evaluated custirsen in combination with gemcitabine and a
platinum chemotherapy (cisplatin or carboplatin) as first-line chemotherapy. In this phase 2 trial,
81 patients with advanced NSCLC received custirsen in combination with gemcitabine and a platinum
chemotherapy as first-line chemotherapy. Eighty-one percent of the patients had stage IV disease at
enrollment, and 16% had squamous cell carcinoma. Patients remaining alive have been followed for a
median (range) of 41 (38-59) months.
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the median overall survival was 14.1 months and 54% of patients survived at least one
year; |
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30% of patients who had received custirsen with first-line chemotherapy survived at
least two years; |
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for comparison, published studies using a platinum-based regimen plus gemcitabine as
first-line chemotherapy for advanced NSCLC reported median survivals of 8 to 11 months and
one-year survival rates of 33% to 43%. Market approval for Avastin plus paclitaxel and
carboplatin chemotherapy for NSCLC was based on results showing a median survival of 12.3
months compared to 10.3 months for patients treated with chemotherapy alone. Survival rates
for Avastin plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone were reported as 51% versus 44% at
one year and 23% versus 15% at two years, respectively; |
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disease control was achieved in 69% of patients; and |
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preliminary analyses have shown that treatment with custirsen in combination with
gemcitabine and a platinum chemotherapy significantly lowers serum clusterin levels and
that average serum clusterin levels were predictive of survival, with low serum clusterin
levels correlating to longer survival.
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10
Summary of Preliminary Results of Custirsen Phase 2 Clinical Trial in Patients With Advanced
Breast Cancer
In January 2009, the results of the clinical trial in 15 patients with advanced breast cancer,
which evaluated custirsen in combination with docetaxel as first-line or second-line chemotherapy,
were published in the scientific journal Clinical Cancer Research. The authors conclusion was that
the combination of custirsen and docetaxel at 75 mg/m2 was well tolerated and some clinical
activity was seen in the patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Summary of Preliminary Results of Custirsen Phase 2 Clinical Trial in Patients With CRPC
Receiving Hormone Ablation Therapy
This trial was an investigator-sponsored trial that evaluated weekly OGX-011 with androgen
withdrawal therapy for a three-month duration in patients with high-risk, localized prostate
carcinoma prior to radical prostatectomy. The results of the trial indicated that OGX-011 was
detectable in prostate tissue for 14 days after the last administration, that clusterin expression
was decreased in cells from lymph nodes as well as from prostate specimens, and that more of the
cells in these patients were undergoing apoptosis (cell death) compared with patients who never
received androgen withdrawal therapy or who received only androgen withdrawal therapy.
OGX-427
Overview of OGX-427
OGX-427 is product candidate that, in pre-clinical experiments, inhibits production of Hsp27, a
cell survival protein found at elevated levels in many human cancers, including prostate, lung,
breast, ovarian, bladder, renal, pancreatic, multiple myeloma and liver cancer. Many anti-cancer
therapies are known to further elevate Hsp27 levels. For example, Hsp27 levels increased four-fold
in prostate cancer patients after treatment with chemotherapy or hormone
therapy. Increased levels of Hsp27 in some human cancers are associated with metastases, poor
prognosis and resistance to radiation or chemotherapy.
A number of pre-clinical studies conducted by the Vancouver Prostate Centre and others have shown
that inhibiting the production of Hsp27 in human prostate, breast, ovarian, pancreatic and bladder
tumor cells sensitizes the cells to chemotherapy. These preclinical studies have shown that
reducing Hsp27 production induces tumor cell death in prostate, breast, non-small cell lung,
bladder and pancreatic cancers, and indicates that reducing Hsp27 production sensitizes prostate
tumor cells to hormone ablation therapy.
Summary of Results of OGX-427 Phase 1 Clinical Trial in Patients With Solid Tumors
OGX-427 has been evaluated in a phase 1 trial in patients with breast, prostate, ovarian, or
non-small cell lung cancer who have failed potentially curative treatments or for which a curative
treatment does not exist. Final results of this phase 1 trial were presented during an oral
presentation at the ASCO 2010 annual meeting. The phase 1 trial evaluated 36 patients treated with
OGX-427 as a single agent and 12 patients treated with OGX-427 in combination with docetaxel who
had failed up to six prior chemotherapy treatments. OGX-427 as a single agent administered weekly
was evaluated at doses from 200 mg up to 1000 mg in five cohorts of approximately six patients in
each cohort. Two further cohorts tested OGX-427 at the 800 and 1000 mg doses combined with
docetaxel. Patients could receive up to 10 21-day cycles.
When OGX-427 was given as a single agent, a median of two cycles (range of 0 to 8) was
administered. Most adverse events were mild (grade 1 or 2) and mainly occurred during the three
loading doses given over nine days prior to weekly dosing. The majority of adverse events
determined to be related to OGX-427 consisted of grade 1 or 2 fever, chills, itching, or flushing
(associated with the infusion of OGX-427) and fatigue.
When OGX-427 was combined with docetaxel, a median of six cycles (range of 1 to 10) was
administered. Infusion reactions continued to be the most common adverse events, followed by
chills, fatigue, nausea, back pain, itching, poor appetite and shortness of breath. Despite
evaluating OGX-427 at very high doses, a maximum tolerated dose for OGX-427 was not reached in this
trial.
11
When OGX-427 was used as monotherapy, 3 of 17 evaluable patients had a decrease in measurable
disease of 20% or greater. In this heavily pretreated patient population, two of four patients with
ovarian cancer had a decrease of 25% or greater in CA-125 (an ovarian tumor marker) and 3 of 15
patients with prostate cancer had a decrease of 30% or greater in PSA (a prostate tumor marker).
At all doses and in all diseases evaluated in the trial decreases were observed for both total
circulating tumor cells, or CTCs, and CTCs which were positive for Hsp27, or Hsp27+CTCs. Recent
studies have shown that the presence of CTCs in peripheral blood may be of prognostic significance
for patients with solid tumors, and patients with values of five tumor cells or less are generally
considered to have a more favorable prognosis. Hsp27+CTCs decreases were noted in 89% of evaluable
patients and were observed at all dose levels and all diseases evaluated. In 9 of 26 (31%) patients
with ≥5 Hsp+CTCs at baseline, Hsp27 + CTCs had decreased to five tumor cells or less. In addition,
serum Hsp27 protein levels were decreased by 30% or greater over a period of at least six weeks in
approximately 25% of patients at the 800 and 1000 mg doses.
When OGX-427 was combined with docetaxel, 5 of 10 patients had a decrease in measurable disease of
20% or greater. Five of nine patients with prostate cancer had a decrease of 30% or greater in PSA.
Again, decreases in both total CTCs and Hsp27 (+) CTCs were observed. Hsp27+CTCs were decreased in
71% of evaluable patients. In four of seven patients with ≥5 Hsp+CTCs at baseline, Hsp+ CTCs had
decreased to five cells or less. Serum Hsp27 protein levels were decreased by 30% or greater over a
time period of at least six weeks in approximately 35% of patients.
Summary of Ongoing OGX-427 Randomized Phase 2 Clinical Trial in Patients With CRPC
In September 2010, we announced the initiation of a second investigator-sponsored phase 2 clinical
trial evaluating OGX-427 when administered as a monotherapy to patients with CRPC. This randomized,
controlled phase 2 trial
will enroll up to 72 patients who have minimally symptomatic or asymptomatic advanced prostate
cancer and who have not yet received chemotherapy, and is designed to determine the potential
benefit of OGX-427 by evaluating the number of patients who are without disease progression at 12
weeks post-study treatment with or without OGX-427. This phase 2 trial will also measure the direct
effect of OGX-427 on PSA levels, time to progression by PSA or measurable disease, numbers of CTCs
and other relevant secondary endpoints.
Summary of Ongoing OGX-427 Phase 1 Clinical Trial in Patients With Bladder Cancer
An investigator-sponsored phase 1 clinical trial evaluating OGX-427 when administered directly into
the bladder in patients with bladder cancer was initiated in August 2009. The trial, which will
enroll up to 36 patients with bladder cancer, is designed to determine the safety and potential
benefit of OGX-427 administered directly into the bladder using a catheter, which is known as
intravesical instillation. In addition, the trial will measure the direct effect of OGX-427 on
expression of Hsp27 in bladder tumor cells, as well as determine the pharmacokinetics and
pharmacodynamics of OGX-427 when delivered by intravesical instillation. This
investigator-sponsored clinical trial is funded by the National Cancer Institute of Canada.
Summary of Proposed OGX-427 Randomized Phase 2 Clinical Trial in Patients With Metastatic
Bladder Cancer
We expect to initiate a phase 2 clinical trial of OGX-427 in approximately 180 patients with
metastatic bladder cancer in the second half of 2011. The proposed trial design is a three-arm,
randomized phase 2 in combination with standard chemotherapy in the first-line metastatic setting.
Each arm would enroll approximately 60 patients and the trial would be initiated in sites
throughout the United States, Canada and Europe. We are consulting with external bladder cancer
experts and anticipate initiating this trial in the second half of 2011.
SN2310
Product candidate SN2310 is a novel camptothecin for treating cancer. Camptothecins are potent
anticancer agents that belong to the family of drugs called topoisomerase I inhibitors that bind
reversibly to the TOPO-I-DNA complex causing breaks in the DNA strands during replication, thereby
resulting in cell death. The phase 1 clinical trial evaluated safety in patients with advanced
cancer who have received on average three to five prior chemotherapy treatments. The phase 1
clinical trial was completed in 2008 and the dose-limiting toxicity that defined a maximum
tolerated dose in this heavily pretreated patient population was a significant decrease in the
number of neutrophils, or neutropenia, a type of white blood cell that is involved in the bodys
defense against infections.
12
SN2310 has been administered to 26 patients with various types of cancer in a phase 1 clinical
trial. Enrollment for this clinical trial has been completed. Some of the patients experienced
adverse events, which were considered unrelated to the trial drug and attributed to the underlying
disease. Of the adverse events associated with the administration of SN2310, most were mild and the
most common events were nausea, diarrhea, vomiting and fatigue. Mild to moderate reactions
(back/chest pain, flushing) have been observed during infusions. Significant neutropenia occurred
in some patients and was the dose-limiting toxicity observed, sometimes associated with fever or
septicemia. We have not defined additional development activities for this product candidate at
this time and are currently exploring options to out-license this product candidate.
OGX-225
The development program for our fourth product candidate, OGX-225, is focused on reducing the
production of both IGFBP-2 and IGFBP-5, thereby enhancing treatment sensitivity and delaying tumor
progression. Increased IGFBP-2 or IGFBP-5 production is observed in many human cancers and is
linked to faster rates of cancer progression, treatment resistance and shorter survival duration.
We believe that employing OGX-225 as a monotherapy will inhibit the production of both IGFBP-2 and
IGFBP-5 and result in the delay of disease progression in cancers that depend on insulin-like
growth factor 1, or IGF-1, for proliferation. we have completed pre-clinical proof of concept
studies with OGX-225.
We believe that because IGFBP-2 and IGFBP-5 are over-produced in a variety of cancers, OGX-225 may
have broad market potential to treat many cancer indications. We believe that the initial
opportunity for OGX-225 would be in breast and prostate cancer patients early in the course of
their recurrence after failed hormone ablation therapy.
We have identified the lead compound and completed numerous preclinical proof of concept studies
with OGX-225, which indicate that OGX-225 delays disease progression in prostate and breast cancer
model systems. We have not yet initiated the pre-Investigational New Drug, or IND, studies required
for a regulatory submission and initiation of phase 1 clinical trials.
CSP-9222
Product candidate CSP-9222 is the lead compound from a family of caspase activators. These novel,
small molecules have been identified as activators of programmed cell death in pre-clinical models.
Second-Generation Antisense Technology
Custirsen, OGX-427 and OGX-225 are based on second-generation antisense drug chemistry and belong
to the drug class known as antisense therapeutics. On a product-by-product basis, we have
collaborated with Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc., or Isis, and selectively licensed technology from Isis
to combine Isis second-generation antisense chemistry with our proprietary gene target sequences
to create inhibitors that are designed to down regulate certain proteins associated with cancer
resistance. In contrast to first-generation antisense chemistry, second-generation antisense
chemistry has improved target binding affinity, increased resistance to degradation and improved
tissue distribution. These improvements result in slower clearance of the therapies from the body,
which allow for less frequent dosing and thereby make treatment easier on patients at a lower
associated cost. For example, clinical data from our phase 1 clinical trial in prostate cancer
patients demonstrated that weekly intravenous administration of custirsen resulted in drug
distribution to prostate cancer tissue and over 92% inhibition of its target, clusterin mRNA, in
prostate tumor cells in these patients. These data demonstrate that following systemic
administration, custirsen entered tumor cells and effectively inhibited clusterin production.
13
Summary of Product Development Programs
The following table summarizes the status of our product development programs:
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Recent and Expected Near |
Product Candidate |
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Cancer Indication and Study |
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Treatment Combination(1) |
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Development Phase/Status |
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Term Data Releases |
Custirsen phase 3 (2)
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Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer Survival Endpoint
(SYNERGY)
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First-line docetaxel with and without custirsen (~800 patients)
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Phase 3 ongoing; SPA approved by the FDA and
EMA in agreement with development plan
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Phase 3 initiated in third quarter of 2010. Teva has primary
responsibility for the oversight of this trial |
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Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer Durable Pain Palliation Endpoint
(SATURN)
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Docetaxel retreatment as second-line chemotherapy with and without
custirsen (~300 patients)
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Phase 3 ongoing; SPA approved by the FDA and
EMA in agreement with development plan
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Phase 3 initiated in the second quarter of 2010. OncoGenex has
primary responsibility for the oversight of this trial |
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Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Survival Endpoint
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Chemotherapy with or without custirsen
(Protocol not yet disclosed)
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Initiation pending in 2011
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Expected to initiate in 2011. Teva has primary responsibility for
the oversight of this trial |
Custirsen phase 2
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Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer
(OGX-011-03)
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First-line docetaxel with and without custirsen
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Phase 2 completed
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Final survival data presented at 2009 ASCO annual meeting
Data published in Journal of Clinical Oncology September 2010 |
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Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer
(OGX-011-07)
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Custirsen with second-line chemotherapy (docetaxel or mitoxantrone)
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Phase 2 completed
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Interim data presented at ASCO 2008 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium
Manuscript in preparation |
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Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer
(OGX-011-07A)
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Custirsen with docetaxel as second-line chemotherapy
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Phase 2 completed
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Manuscript in preparation |
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Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
(OGX-011-05)
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Custirsen with first-line chemotherapy (gemcitabine and cisplatin or
gemcitabine and carboplatin)
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Phase 2 completed
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2-year survival data presented February 2009
Manuscript in preparation |
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Localized Prostate Cancer
(OGX-011-04)
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Custirsen with hormone ablation therapy
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Phase 2 completed
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Results presented at ASCO 2008 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium |
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Advanced Breast Cancer
(OGX-011-06)
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Custirsen with docetaxel as second-line chemotherapy
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Phase 2 completed
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Data published in Clinical Cancer Research 2009 |
Custirsen phase 1
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Localized Prostate Cancer
(OGX-011-01)
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Custirsen with hormone ablation therapy
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Phase 1 completed
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Data published in Journal of National Cancer Institute 2005 |
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Solid Tumors
(prostate, breast, NSCLC, ovarian, renal, bladder, peritoneum)
(OGX-011-02)
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Custirsen with docetaxel
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Phase 1 completed
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Data published in Clinical Cancer Research 2008 |
OGX-427 phase 2
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Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer
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OGX-427 as monotherapy (72 patients)
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Phase 2 ongoing.
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Phase 2 initiated in the third quarter of 2010. |
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Metastatic Bladder Cancer
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OGX-427 with and without chemotherapy (~ 180 patients)
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Initiation pending.
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Expected to initiate in the second half of 2011. |
OGX-427 phase 1
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Solid Tumors
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OGX-427 with and without chemotherapy
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Phase 1 completed
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Final data presented at 2010 ASCO annual meeting |
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Superficial Bladder Cancer
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OGX-427 as monotherapy (~36 patients)
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Phase 1 ongoing
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None |
SN2310
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Solid Tumors
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SN2310 administered to heavily pre-treated patients with advanced cancer
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Phase 1 completed
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Enrollment and treatment completed maximum tolerated dose
determined |
OGX-225
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Solid Tumors
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OGX-225 with and without chemotherapy
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Pre-clinical proof-of-concept studies
completed
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None |
CSP-9222
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Solid Tumors
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To be determined
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Formulation to be determined
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None |
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(1) |
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In all of our prostate cancer clinical trials and in clinical practice for prostate
cancer, docetaxel is administered in combination with prednisone. |
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(2) |
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We have designed two phase 3 clinical trials to evaluate the clinical benefit of custirsen in
CRPC. |
14
Overview of Market and Treatment
In North America, cancer is expected to strike slightly fewer than one in two men and slightly more
than one in three women in their lifetimes and has recently surpassed heart disease as the leading
cause of death in the United States. The American Cancer Society estimated that in 2010
approximately 1,529,560 new patients in the United
States would be diagnosed with cancer and that there would be approximately 569,490 patient deaths
attributable to cancers.
Typically, cancer treatment is given sequentially and can include hormone therapy, surgery,
radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Although a particular therapy may initially be effective,
tumor cells often react to therapeutic treatment by increasing the production of proteins that
afford them a survival advantage, which enable them to become resistant to therapy, multiply and
spread to additional organs. As a result, many patients progress rapidly through all available
therapies and ultimately die.
Our Strategy
Our objective is to develop and commercialize new cancer therapies that address resistance to
therapies in cancer patients. Key elements of our strategy include:
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Gaining market approval for custirsen by conducting registration trials that demonstrate
efficacy and safety, in both prostate and lung cancer, in collaboration with Teva. As a
result of the Collaboration Agreement with Teva, committed funding is available for phase 3
trials in patients with CRPC to evaluate custirsen in combination with docetaxel as
first-line chemotherapy, in patients with CRPC to evaluate custirsen in combination with
docetaxel retreatment as second-line chemotherapy, and in patients with NSCLC to evaluate
custirsen in combination with first-line chemotherapy. The prostate trials were initiated
in 2010 and the NSCLC trial is expected to begin in 2011. Currently, mitoxantrone,
docetaxel and cabazitaxel are approved for use in patients with advanced CRPC, but
docetaxel and cabazitaxel have shown improved patient survival when compared to
mitoxantrone. Currently, carboplatin, gemcitabine and cisplatin are approved for use in
patients with advanced NSCLC and bevacizumab in patients with non-squamous NSCLC;
bevacizumab in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin chemotherapy has shown to
improve patient survival when compared to carboplatin chemotherapy alone. Pemetrexed is
also approved as a single agent in patients with advanced NSCLC after initial chemotherapy
and in combination with cisplatin for the initial treatment and maintenance therapy
following platinum-based therapy. |
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Advancing OGX-427 by conducting clinical trials across multiple cancer indications for
OGX-427, including, but not limited to, bladder cancer and CRPC. Consistent with the
strategy we are following for custirsen, we intend to conduct parallel clinical trials to
evaluate OGX-427 in several cancer indications and treatment combinations to accelerate
assessment of this product candidate for further development. |
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Developing and commercializing new cancer therapies to inhibit treatment resistance in
cancer patients. We plan to leverage our expertise in development to bring new products to
market as fast as possible. We intend to maintain and develop our relationship with the
Vancouver Prostate Centre, and develop relationships with other research institutions in
order to identify additional product candidates. |
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Optimizing the development of our product candidates through use of outsourcing and
internal expertise. In order to increase efficiency and lower our overhead, we outsource,
and plan to continue to outsource, pre-clinical and manufacturing activities. We have
chosen to establish critical product development functions in-house, including clinical
trial management and regulatory affairs. |
15
License and Collaboration Agreements
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
Custirsen
As discussed above, in December 2009, we, through our wholly owned subsidiary, OncoGenex
Technologies, entered into the Collaboration Agreement with Teva for the development and global
commercialization of custirsen (and related compounds). Pursuant to the Collaboration Agreement,
Teva received the exclusive worldwide right and license to develop and commercialize any products
containing custirsen and related compounds, which we refer to as the Licensed Products. We have an
option to co-promote custirsen in the United States and Canada.
Under the Collaboration Agreement, Teva made upfront payments in the aggregate amount of $50
million, and will make payments of up to $370 million upon the achievement of developmental and
commercial milestones and royalties at percentage rates ranging from the mid-teens to mid-twenties
on net sales, depending on aggregate annual net sales of Licensed Products. In addition to the
ongoing royalties, Teva will pay us additional one-time sales threshold royalties if certain
aggregate net sales are achieved. We are required to contribute $30 million towards the
development of custirsen, which will include our personnel costs for certain development
activities.
Teva and we have developed a Clinical Development Plan under which the following three phase 3
clinical trials will be initiated:
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The phase 3 SATURN trial to evaluate a durable pain palliation benefit for custirsen in
combination with docetaxel retreatment as second-line chemotherapy in approximately 300
patients with CRPC, which was initiated in the second quarter of 2010. |
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The phase 3 SYNERGY trial to be conducted in approximately 125 cancer centers to
evaluate a survival benefit for custirsen in combination with first-line docetaxel
treatment in approximately 800 patients with CRPC, which was initiated in the third quarter
of 2010. |
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A phase 3 clinical trial to evaluate a survival benefit for custirsen in combination
with first-line chemotherapy in patients with NSCLC, which is expected to be initiated in
2011 following successful manufacturing of additional custirsen drug product and completion
of DDI studies. The trial is expected to enroll approximately 950 patients. The study
protocol will include two futility assessments and one interim analysis for efficacy. The
first-line chemotherapy regimen has been selected as carboplatin and paclitaxel. |
Teva will be responsible for conducting any other trials and development work necessary to obtain
required regulatory approvals. We may assume some of these activities if assigned by the Joint
Steering Committee, but Teva would be responsible for all associated costs. The Joint Steering
Committee will oversee the development and regulatory approval of any Licensed Product. Funding
responsibilities for the Clinical Development Plan will be allocated as follows:
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We will be required to contribute $30 million towards the development of custirsen,
which will include our personnel costs for certain development activities. |
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Teva will be required to fund all other expenses. |
In addition to the development costs noted above, Teva is also responsible for all costs relating
to product commercialization, including any costs incurred in relation to our co-promotion option,
except for start-up costs in advance of commercialization.
Teva was also granted the first right to file, prosecute and maintain, and enforce at its expense,
the patent rights associated with custirsen. If Teva elects, however, not to, or fails to, file,
prosecute and maintain, and enforce, the patent rights associated with custirsen, we retain the
right to assume responsibility for such activities.
16
The Collaboration Agreement will remain in effect, on a country-by-country basis, until the
expiration of Tevas obligation to pay royalties on sales of the Licensed Product in such country
(or earlier termination under its terms). Commencing after the completion of all three phase 3
clinical trials set forth in the Clinical Development Plan, or upon early termination due to a
material adverse change in our patent rights related to custirsen or safety issues or futility,
as defined in the Collaboration Agreement, Teva may terminate the Collaboration Agreement in its
sole discretion upon three months advance notice if notice is given prior to regulatory approval
of a Licensed Product, and upon six months advance notice if notice is given after such regulatory
approval. If Teva terminates the Collaboration Agreement for any reason other than an adverse
change in custirsen patent rights, safety issues or futility determination as previously
described, it will remain responsible for paying any remaining costs of all three phase 3 clinical
trials, except for specified company development expenses. Either party may terminate the
Collaboration Agreement for an uncured material breach by the other party or upon the bankruptcy of
either party. If the Collaboration Agreement is terminated other than for an uncured material
breach by Teva, we will pay Teva a
royalty on sales of Licensed Products. The percentage rates of such royalties (which are in the
single digits) depend on whether termination occurs prior to the first regulatory approval in the
United States or a primary European market or after one of these approvals. These royalties would
expire on a country-by-country basis on the earlier of 10 years after the first commercial sale of
a Licensed Product and certain thresholds related to generic competition.
In the event of a change of control of OncoGenex and within 90 days of such a change of control,
Teva may, in its sole discretion, terminate the Joint Steering Committee or terminate the
co-promotion option if not then exercised by us or if exercised but not yet executed by us, or
terminate the co-promotion option if in its commercially reasonable opinion co-promotion with our
successor would be materially detrimental to Tevas interests.
Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Custirsen
In November 2001, OncoGenex Technologies entered into an agreement with Isis, referred to as the
Original Isis Agreement, to jointly develop and commercialize custirsen. This strategic
relationship provided us with access to Isis proprietary position in second-generation antisense
chemistry for use in custirsen, and Isis expertise in developing antisense therapeutics, including
its manufacturing expertise, and allowed us to develop custirsen cost efficiently. Under the
Original Isis Agreement, we paid 65%, and Isis paid 35%, of the costs and revenue resulting from
the development and commercialization of custirsen. On July 2, 2008, we and Isis amended the
Original Isis Agreement or the Amended Isis Agreement, pursuant to which we became solely
responsible for the costs and development of custirsen, and, in turn, assumed certain financial
obligations to Isis, primarily related to sharing revenue received by us from a third party as a
result of a licensing transaction.
Licensing revenue that are based on a percentage of net sales of a licensor are defined as Royalty
Revenue, while other licensing revenue, with the exception of fair market value of equity and
reimbursement of research and development expenses, are defined as Non-Royalty Revenue. We will pay
Isis royalties comprised of a base percentage of net sales of custirsen and a percentage of Royalty
Revenue we receive in excess of a certain threshold up to a certain cap. The amount of the
royalties payable to Isis depends on whether Isis owes royalty payments to third parties pursuant
to its license agreements with such parties. Based on the Royalty Revenue we are eligible to
receive as a result of the royalty rates established in our collaboration with Teva, our total
royalty obligations to Isis will range between 6.38% and 7.00% of net sales of custirsen by Teva
during the period Isis owes royalty payments to third parties, and between 3.88% and 4.50% when
those third-party obligations of Isis have expired, which we expect to occur in 2017.
We paid Isis $10 million in January 2010 as Isis share of Non-Royalty Revenue received by us in
December 2009 in connection with our Collaboration Agreement with Teva. We do not anticipate
making any further payments to Isis in 2011 under the terms of the Amended Isis Agreement.
In addition, we are required to pay Isis 30% of all Non-Royalty Revenue we receive. Isis has
disclosed in its Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, filings that it is entitled to receive
30% of the up to $370 million in milestone payments we may receive from Teva as part of the
Collaboration Agreement; however, we believe that certain of the milestone payments related to
sales targets may qualify as Royalty Revenue, and therefore be subject to the lesser payment
obligations discussed above. We cannot provide any assurance that we will be entitled to receive
these milestone payments or, if we are, that the applicable amount payable to Isis will be less
than 30%. Neither we nor Isis can pursue the development or commercialization of any antisense
compound for clusterin outside of the Amended Isis Agreement. This arrangement will continue until
custirsen is no longer being developed or commercialized or until the Amended Isis Agreement is
earlier terminated due to an uncured material breach.
17
To facilitate the execution and performance of the Collaboration Agreement, we and Isis agreed to
amend the Amended Isis Agreement, which amendment provides that, among other things, if OncoGenex
is the subject of a change of control with a third party, where the surviving entity immediately
following such change of control has the right to develop and sell the product, then (i) a
milestone payment of $20 million will be due and payable to Isis 21 days following the first
commercial sale of the product in the United States and (ii) unless such surviving entity had
previously sublicensed the product and a royalty rate payable to Isis by us has been established,
the applicable royalty rate payable to Isis will thereafter be the maximum amount payable under the
Amended Isis Agreement. Any
non-royalty milestone amounts previously paid will be credited towards the $20 million milestone if
not already paid. As a result of the $10 million milestone payment paid to Isis in relation to the
Collaboration Agreement, the remaining amount owing in the event of change of control discussed
above is a maximum of $10 million. As we have now licensed the product to Teva and established a
royalty rate payable to Isis, no royalty rate adjustments would apply if Teva acquires OncoGenex
and is the surviving entity.
OncoGenex Technologies has agreed to indemnify Isis and persons affiliated with Isis against
liabilities resulting from the development, manufacture, use, handling, storage, sale or other
commercialization or disposition of custirsen caused by OncoGenex Technologies or its licensees
or sublicensees gross negligence or willful misconduct, or caused by OncoGenex Technologies
material breach of the Original Isis Agreement, as amended.
OGX-427
In January 2005, OncoGenex Technologies entered into a collaboration and license agreement with
Isis to jointly identify antisense compounds designed to inhibit the production of proteins encoded
by specified gene targets. OncoGenex Technologies is solely responsible for all product development
activities for antisense compounds under this collaboration. This relationship provides OncoGenex
Technologies with access to Isis proprietary position in second generation antisense chemistry for
use in specified products. OncoGenex Technologies was permitted to designate up to two
collaboration gene targets for collaborative research, development and commercialization. In April,
2005, Hsp27 was confirmed as a collaboration gene target, and we and Isis jointly designed and
screened antisense compounds for this gene target. OncoGenex Technologies right to designate a
second collaboration gene target expired on January 5, 2007.
Under the terms of the agreement, in the event that OncoGenex Technologies abandons OGX-427, Isis
may elect to unilaterally continue development of OGX-427, in which case it must provide Isis with
a worldwide license or sublicense (as the case may be) of its relevant technology solely to develop
and commercialize OGX-427 in exchange for a royalty on Isis sales of OGX-427.
In consideration for the grant of rights related to OGX-427, on May 5, 2005 OncoGenex Technologies
issued Isis a promissory note, which was converted into shares of OncoGenex Technologies that were
subsequently exchanged in the Arrangement for 53,200 shares of OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals common
stock. Under the terms of the agreement, OncoGenex Technologies may be obligated to make certain
milestone payments to Isis contingent upon the occurrence of certain clinical development and
regulatory events related to OGX-427. It is also obligated to pay to Isis certain milestone
payments, as well as certain royalties on net sales for OGX-427, with the amount of royalties
depending on whether third-party royalty payments are owed. We paid Isis $750,000 in 2010 upon the
initiation of a phase 2 clinical trial of OGX-427 in patients with CRPC. We do not anticipate
making any royalty payments to Isis under the terms of the agreement in 2011.
OncoGenex Technologies has agreed to indemnify Isis and certain persons affiliated with Isis
against liabilities caused by its and its licensees and sublicensees gross negligence or willful
misconduct, its material breach of the collaboration and license agreement, and the manufacture,
use, handling, storage, sale or other disposition of OGX-427 that is sold by OncoGenex Technologies
or its affiliates, agents or sublicensees.
18
The term of the collaboration and license agreement will continue for each product until the later
of 10 years after the date of the first commercial sale of OGX-42 and the expiration of the last to
expire of any patents required to be licensed in order to use or sell OGX-427, unless OncoGenex
Technologies abandons OGX-427 and Isis does not elect to unilaterally continue development of
OGX-427.
University of British Columbia
Custirsen
Efforts conducted at the Vancouver Prostate Centre are owned and managed by the University of
British Columbia, or UBC. Under a license agreement entered into in November 2001, as amended, UBC
granted to OncoGenex Technologies an exclusive, worldwide license to commercialize its existing
intellectual property and any
improvements related to clusterin. This technology, combined with Isis second-generation antisense
chemistry, is our product candidate custirsen. In connection with entering into the license
agreement, we issued to UBC shares of OncoGenex Technologies that were exchanged in the Arrangement
for 15,243 shares of OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals common stock. OncoGenex Technologies agreed to pay
UBC certain royalties on milestones and the revenue from sales of custirsen. OncoGenex Technologies
is obligated to pay UBC CAD$2,000 in annual maintenance fees. In January 2010, we paid UBC
CAD$333,333 as a result of upfront payments we received from Teva in December 2009 in connection
with our Collaboration Agreement. The occurrence and receipt of future milestone payments and the
generation of royalty revenue are uncertain.
OncoGenex Technologies agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts to develop and exploit the
licensed technology and any improvements. OncoGenex Technologies also agreed to promote, market and
sell any resulting products and to cause the market demand for such products to be satisfied.
OncoGenex Technologies is permitted to sublicense the technology, subject to certain consent and
other requirements. OncoGenex Technologies directs patent prosecution and is responsible for all
fees and costs related to the preparation, filing, prosecution and maintenance of the patent rights
underlying the license agreement. OncoGenex Technologies indemnifies UBC and certain of UBCs
affiliates against liability arising out of the exercise of any rights granted pursuant to the
agreement. The term of the agreement will expire on the later of 20 years from its effective date
and the expiration of the last patent licensed under the agreement. Subject to patent term
extensions, the current granted patent for custirsen expires in the United States in 2021 and would
expire in all other jurisdictions by 2020. OncoGenex Technologies has additional patent
applications pending that, if issued and not invalidated, may extend the expiration date of the
last-to-expire patents. OncoGenex Technologies may also file additional patent applications related
to clusterin that could potentially extend the expiration date of the last to expire patent in this
area.
OGX-427
Under a license agreement entered into in April 2005, as amended, UBC granted to OncoGenex
Technologies an exclusive, worldwide license to commercialize its existing intellectual property
and any improvements related to Hsp27. This technology, combined with Isis second-generation
antisense chemistry, is our product candidate OGX-427. In connection with entering into the license
agreement, OncoGenex Technologies issued to UBC shares that were exchanged in the Arrangement for
6,533 shares of OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals common stock. OncoGenex Technologies also agreed to pay
UBC certain royalties on the revenue from sales of OGX-427, which royalty rate may be reduced in
the event that OncoGenex Technologies must pay additional royalties under patent licenses entered
into with third parties in order to manufacture, use or sell OGX-427. OncoGenex Technologies may be
obligated to make milestone payments to UBC contingent upon the occurrence of certain clinical
development and regulatory events related to OGX-427. OncoGenex Technologies is obligated to pay
UBC CAD$2,000 in annual maintenance fees. We paid UBC CAD$100,000 in 2010 in relation to the
initiation of a phase 2 trial of OGX-427 in patients with CRPC. The occurrence and receipt of
upfront and milestone payments and the generation of royalty revenue are uncertain.
19
Subject to certain exceptions, OncoGenex Technologies agreed to use its commercially reasonable
efforts to (i) develop and exploit the licensed technology and any improvements and (ii) promote,
market and sell any resulting products. OncoGenex Technologies is permitted to sublicense the
technology, subject to certain consent and other requirements. OncoGenex Technologies directs
patent prosecution and is responsible for all fees and costs related to the preparation, filing,
prosecution and maintenance of the patent rights underlying the
license agreement. OncoGenex Technologies indemnifies UBC and certain of UBCs affiliates against liability
arising out of the exercise of any rights granted pursuant to the agreement. The term of the
agreement will expire on the later of 20 years from its effective date and the expiration of the
last patent licensed under the agreement. Depending on the outcome of the pending patent
applications in the licensed patent family, and subject to any applicable patent term extensions, a
patent issuing from this family would expire in all jurisdictions by 2023. OncoGenex Technologies
may also file additional patent applications related to Hsp27 that could potentially extend the
expiration date of the last to expire patent in this area.
OGX-225 and CSP-9222
Pursuant to the terms of our third-party license agreements relating to OGX-225 and CSP-9222, we
will owe payments upon the completion of product development milestones, as well as royalties on
product sales. We do not anticipate making any milestone or royalty payments to third parties under
the terms of these agreements in 2011.
We are also obligated to pay annual license fees to third parties with respect to these product
candidates. These amounts are disclosed in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Contractual Obligations, which is incorporated herein by
reference.
Summary of Milestone Obligations by Product Candidate
The following table sets forth the milestones that we may be required to pay to third parties under
the license and collaboration agreements described above. As described above, we will also be
required to pay certain revenue-based royalties with respect to each of our product candidates.
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Milestone Obligations to Third Parties |
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Amount Payable |
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Custirsen |
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31% of non-royalty revenue |
OGX-427 |
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Up to $5,005,000 (1)(2)(3) |
OGX-225(3) |
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Up to $4,347,000 (2)(3) |
CSP-9222 |
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Up to $14,000,000 (4) |
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(1) |
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Additional milestone payments may be required in respect of OGX-427 for product approvals
outside the field of oncology. |
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(2) |
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Payable in connection with initiating certain clinical trials and obtaining certain market
approvals. |
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(3) |
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Certain milestone payments are payable in Canadian dollars, which are translated based on the
December 31, 2010 exchange rate of US$1.00 = CAD$0.9946, and rounded to the nearest $1,000. |
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(4) |
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Payable in connection with initiating certain clinical trials, making certain regulatory
filings and obtaining certain market approvals. |
Government Regulations
Drug Approval Process
Regulation by governmental authorities in the United States and other countries is a significant
factor in our ongoing research and development activities and in the production and marketing of
our products. In order to undertake clinical trials and to produce and market products for human
use, mandatory procedures and safety standards established by the FDA in the United States and by
comparable agencies in other countries must be followed.
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The standard process before a pharmaceutical agent may be marketed includes the following steps:
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pre-clinical studies, including laboratory evaluation and animal studies to test for
initial safety and efficacy; |
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submission to national health authorities of an IND or Clinical Trials Application, or
CTA, or equivalent dossier, which must be accepted by each national health authority before
human clinical trials may commence in that country; |
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adequate and well-controlled clinical trials to establish the safety and efficacy of the
drug in its intended population and use(s); |
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submission to appropriate national and/or regional regulatory health authorities of a
New Drug Application or NDA, or equivalent marketing authorization application, which
application is not automatically accepted for review; and |
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approval by appropriate regulatory health authorities of the marketing authorization
application prior to any commercial sale or shipment of the drug in each country or
jurisdiction. |
As part of the regulatory health authority approval for each product, the drug-manufacturing
establishment is subject to inspection by the FDA and must comply with current Good Manufacturing
Practices, or cGMP, requirements applicable to the production of pharmaceutical drug products. The
facilities, procedures and operations of manufacturers must be determined to be adequate by the FDA
before product approval.
Preclinical studies include laboratory evaluation of the active drug substance and its formulation
in animals to assess the potential safety and efficacy of the drug and its formulation. Prior to
initiating the first clinical testing of a new drug product candidate, the results of the
pre-clinical studies are submitted to regulatory health authorities as part of an IND or CTA, and
must be accepted before the proposed clinical trial(s) can begin.
Clinical trials for cancer therapeutics involve the administration of the investigational drug to
patients with a defined disease state, under the supervision of a qualified principal investigator.
Clinical trials are conducted in accordance with protocols that detail the parameters to be used to
monitor safety and efficacy. Each protocol is submitted to regulatory health authorities as part of
the IND or CTA in each country where clinical trials are to be conducted. Each clinical trial is
approved and monitored by independent Institutional Review Boards, or IRB, or Ethics Committees who
consider ethical factors, informed consent documents, the safety of human subjects and the possible
liability of the institutions conducting a clinical trial. The IRB or Ethics Committee may require
changes in the clinical trials protocol, which may delay initiation or completion of the trial.
Clinical trials typically are conducted in three sequential phases, although the phases may
overlap. In phase 1, the initial introduction of the drug to humans, the drug is tested for safety
and clinical pharmacology. Phase 2 trials involve more detailed evaluation of the safety and
efficacy of the drug in patients with a defined disease. Phase 3 trials consist of large-scale
evaluations of safety and efficacy of the investigational drug compared to accepted standard
therapy in a defined disease.
The process of completing clinical testing and obtaining regulatory approval for a new product
takes a number of years and requires the expenditure of substantial resources. The FDA, or another
regulatory authority, may not grant approval on a timely basis, if at all. We may encounter
difficulties in securing regulatory approval or unanticipated costs, which may delay or preclude
the commercialization of our product candidates. For instance, regulatory authorities may conclude
that the data submitted in a marketing authorization application, such as a NDA, are not adequate
to support approval of a pharmaceutical agent and may require further clinical and pre-clinical
testing, re-submission of the application, and further review. Even after initial approval has been
obtained, an indication may be limited or conditioned on the provision of further studies to
support an approved indication, and further studies will be required to gain approval for the use
of a product for clinical indications other than those for which the product was approved
initially. Also, regulatory authorities require post-marketing surveillance programs to monitor the
drug products side effects.
21
Marketing of pharmaceutical products outside of the United States is subject to regulatory
requirements that vary from country to country. In the European Union, the general trend has been
towards coordination of common
standards for clinical testing of new drug products. Centralized approval in the European Union is
coordinated through the EMA.
The level of regulation outside the United States and the European Union varies widely. The time
required to obtain regulatory approval from regulatory agencies in each country may be longer or
shorter than that required for FDA or EMA approval. In addition, in certain markets, reimbursement
is subject to governmentally mandated prices.
Contract Research Agreements
Consistent with our strategy to outsource certain product development activities, we have
established contract research agreements for pre-clinical, manufacturing and some data management
services. We choose which business or institution to use for these services based on their
expertise, capacity and reputation and the cost of the service.
We also provide quantities of our product candidates to academic research institutions to
investigate the mechanism of action and evaluate novel combinations of product candidates with
other cancer therapies in various cancer indications. These collaborations expand our research
activities for product candidates with modest contribution from us.
Research and Development Expenditures
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, our expenditures for research and development
activities were $18.5 million, $20.2 million, and $7.8 million, respectively. Such research and
development expenses primarily related to the advancement of our lead product candidate, custirsen.
Manufacturing
We do not own facilities for the manufacture of materials for clinical or commercial use. We rely
and expect to continue to rely on contract manufacturers to manufacture our product candidates in
accordance with cGMP, for use in clinical trials, as well as for process development as required.
We will ultimately depend on contract manufacturers for the manufacture of our products, when and
if we have any, for commercial sale.
To date, all active pharmaceutical ingredient, or API, for custirsen has been manufactured by Isis
or Avecia Biotechnology Inc., or Avecia, on a purchase order basis, under cGMP. Drug product
manufactured from API has been performed by Formatech, Inc., Pyramid Laboratories Inc., and
Laureate Pharma, Inc. in several separate manufacturing campaigns, pursuant to purchase orders or
short-term contracts with us or our licensors. For OGX-427, all API has been manufactured for us by
Avecia and all drug product has been manufactured for us by Laureate Pharma, Inc., in each case
pursuant to a purchase order or short-term contract that has been fulfilled. If our product
candidates are approved for commercial sale in the future, we may be required to contract with
larger contract manufacturers that can meet higher commercial drug quantities.
Intellectual Property
Our success depends in part on the ability of us and our collaborators to obtain and maintain
proprietary protection for our product candidates, technology and know-how, prevent others from
infringing the proprietary rights for our product candidates, and operate without infringing on the
proprietary rights of others.
Patents
We have a license from UBC and ISIS to use, make, have made, or make improvements upon custirsen,
OGX-427 and OGX-225. In addition, Isis has assigned a three-member patent family related to
clusterin antisense to OncoGenex Technologies, and we have a pending family of applications on an
OGX-427 formulation.
As discussed above, certain intellectual property rights relating to custirsen have been
sublicensed exclusively to Teva, which has subsequently assumed direct control of the prosecution
of those rights as custirsen is developed.
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We have been granted non-exclusive rights to all intellectual property owned, licensed or otherwise
controlled by Isis as of the date of its agreements with Isis that relate to second-generation
antisense chemistry and that are required for its product candidates (such as custirsen, OGX-427
and OGX-225). Isis is generally restricted from engaging in research, development and
commercialization of antisense compounds related to clusterin, Hsp27, IGFBP-5 and IGFBP-2, other
than as provided in the collaboration and license agreement related to each target. Isis directs
patent prosecution and is responsible for all fees and costs related to the preparation, filing,
prosecution and maintenance of these patent rights, which extend to numerous jurisdictions
throughout the world. Individual patents have terms of protection depending on the laws of the
countries in which the applications are made.
SN2310 intellectual property is owned by us, and intellectual property relating to CSP-9222 is
licensed from Bayer.
We direct patent prosecution, and are responsible for all fees and costs related to the
preparation, filing, prosecution and maintenance of the patent rights for intellectual property
under license from UBC and Bayer covering OGX-427, OGX-225 and CSP-9222. We file patent
applications for this intellectual property in the United States, Canada, Europe (through the
European Patent Office), Japan and other jurisdictions.
Composition of matter patents covering custirsen, OGX-427, SN2310, and CSP-9222 have issued in the
United States and certain other jurisdictions. Additional patent applications covering all of these
products, as well as other technologies, are pending in the United States and certain other
countries.
Generally, patents issued in the United States are effective for 20 years from the earliest
non-provisional filing date, if the application from which the patent issues was filed on or after
June 8, 1995 (otherwise the term is the longer of 17 years from the issue date and 20 years from
the earliest non-provisional filing date). The duration of patent terms for non-U.S. patents is
typically 20 years from the earliest corresponding national or international filing date. Our
licensed UBC patent estate, based on those patents and applications existing now and expected by us
to issue, will expire in years ranging from 2020 to 2024, which dates do not include extensions
that may be available. Our SN2310 and CSP-9222 patent terms will expire starting from 2023. Patent
term extensions, specifically to make up for regulatory delays, are available in the United States,
Europe and Japan. Although we believe that some or all of our product candidates will meet the
criteria for patent term extensions, we can provide no assurance that we will obtain such
extensions.
We also rely on unpatented trade secrets, proprietary know-how and continuing technological
innovation, which we seek to protect, in part, by confidentiality agreements with our corporate
partners, collaborators, employees and consultants in our drug development research. We can provide
no assurance that these agreements will not be breached, that we will have adequate remedies for
any breach, or that our trade secrets or know-how will not otherwise become known or be
independently discovered by competitors. Further, we can provide no assurance that we will be able
to protect our trade secrets or that others will not independently develop substantially equivalent
proprietary information and techniques.
Trademarks
We own two approved Canadian trademarks: OncoGenex and Bringing Hope to Life. We have registered
the corresponding trademark Bringing Hope to Life® in the United States, and applied for OncoGenex
in the United States. We are aware of a company called Tikvah Therapeutics of Atlanta, Georgia,
which has filed Bringing Hope to Life for different goods and services on an intent-to-use basis.
We and Tikvah have agreed not to oppose or prevent the other from establishing its respective marks
for its respective goods.
Registrations and applications relating to the SONUS trademarks are no longer being maintained.
We can provide no assurance that our registered or unregistered trademarks or trade names will not
infringe upon third-party rights or will be acceptable to regulatory agencies.
23
Competition
The development and commercialization of new drugs is highly competitive. Our major competitors are
large pharmaceutical, specialty pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies in the United States,
Canada and abroad. Many oncology drugs in clinical trials are being developed for the four primary
cancer indications: lung, breast, colorectal, and prostate cancer. Certain of these drugs are, like
custirsen, OGX-427 and OGX-225, designed to interfere with mechanisms potentially involved with
treatment resistance. If new drugs targeting mechanisms of treatment resistance are approved for
sale for the indications that we are targeting in advance of our product candidates, or even after
their commercialization, it may reduce the markets interest in our product candidates. We are
aware of several other companies developing therapeutics, whether antisense or otherwise, that seek
to promote tumor cell death by inhibiting proteins believed to promote cell survival. Our
competitors may seek to identify gene sequences, protein targets or antisense chemistry different
from ours, and outside the scope of our intellectual property protection, to develop antisense
therapeutics that serve the same function as our product candidates. Our competitors may also seek
to use mechanisms other than antisense to inhibit the proteins that our product candidates are
designed to inhibit.
Some of our product candidates development plans include pursuing prostate cancer indications.
Substantial advancements in the treatment of prostate cancer have occurred in the past two years
and new products have been approved for marketing on the basis of showing a survival advantage.
Many of our existing and potential competitors have substantially greater financial resources and
expertise in manufacturing and developing products, conducting clinical trials, obtaining
regulatory approvals, and marketing than we do. These entities also compete with us in recruiting
and retaining qualified scientific and management personnel, as well as in acquiring products and
technologies complementary to our programs. Standard treatments vary considerably by cancer
indication, and new drugs may be more effective in treating one cancer indication than another. In
addition, cancer is a difficult disease to treat and it is likely that no one therapeutic will
replace all other therapies in any particular indication. Therapeutic strategies for treating
cancer are increasingly focused on combining a number of drugs in order to yield the best results.
Since custirsen and OGX-427 are intended to be used in multiple cancer indications and target the
tumors adaptive survival mechanisms, these drugs will potentially be synergistic with many new and
currently marketed therapies. Our ability to compete successfully will depend largely on our
ability and, where applicable, the ability of our collaborators to:
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establish that our product candidates are well tolerated and result in a clinical
benefit when administered to cancer patients; |
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establish that our product candidates address significant unmet needs for patients
resulting in prioritization of our product candidates over other treatment options; |
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advance the development of our lead programs, including the enrollment of patients for
our clinical trials; |
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gain regulatory approval for our product candidates in their respective first
indications as well as expand into additional indications; |
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commercialize our lead product candidates successfully, including convincing physicians,
insurers and other third-party payors of the advantages of our products, when and if it has
any, over current therapies; |
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obtain intellectual property protection and protect the exclusivity for our product
candidates and products, when and if we have any; and |
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acquire other product candidates to expand our pipeline. |
Employees
We have a total of 27 employees, of whom 17 are engaged in research and development functions,
including clinical development, regulatory affairs and manufacturing, and 10 are engaged in general
and administrative functions, including administration, corporate communications, accounting and
finance.
24
All of our employees have entered into non-disclosure agreements regarding our intellectual
property, trade secrets and other confidential information. None of our employees are represented
by a labor union or covered by a collective bargaining agreement, nor have we experienced any work
stoppages. We believe that we maintain satisfactory relations with our employees.
From time to time, we also use outside consultants to provide advice on our clinical development
plans, research programs, administration and potential acquisitions of new technologies.
Company Information
We were incorporated in California in October 1991 and subsequently reorganized as a Delaware
corporation in September 2005. Our principal executive offices
are located 1522 - 217th Place SE,
Suite 100, Bothell, Washington 98021, and our telephone number is (425) 686-1500.
On August 21, 2008, pursuant to the Arrangement, OncoGenex Technologies Inc. became our wholly
owned subsidiary. OncoGenex Technologies was incorporated under the federal laws of Canada in May
2000. OncoGenex, Inc., the subsidiary of OncoGenex Technologies, was incorporated under the laws of
Washington in August 2005 and was dissolved pursuant to Articles of Dissolution filed on July 1,
2009.
Available Information
We maintain a website at http://www.oncogenex.com. The information contained on or accessible
through our website is not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to reports filed or
furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
or Exchange Act, are available free of charge on our website as soon as reasonably practicable
after we electronically file such reports with, or furnish those reports to, the SEC.
25
Risks Related to Our Business
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the
risks and uncertainties described below, together with all of the other information contained in
this Annual Report on Form 10-K, before deciding to invest in our common stock. If any of the
following risks materialize, our business, financial condition, results of operation and future
prospects will likely be materially and adversely affected. In that event, the market price of our
common stock could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Business
We have a limited operating history, have incurred losses since inception and anticipate that we
will continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future. We have never had any products available
for commercial sale and we may never achieve or sustain profitability.
We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company with a limited operating history. We are not
profitable and have incurred losses in each year since our inception. We have never had any
products available for commercial sale and we have not generated any revenue from product sales nor
do we anticipate that we will generate revenue from product sales in the foreseeable future. Our
only revenue to date has been collaboration revenue under our Collaboration Agreement with Teva. We
have not yet submitted any products for approval by regulatory authorities and we continue to incur
research and development and general and administrative expenses related to our operations. We
expect to continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future, and we expect these losses to
increase as we continue our research activities and conduct development of, and seek regulatory
approvals for, our product candidates, and prepare for and begin to commercialize any approved
products. If our product candidates fail in clinical trials or do not gain regulatory approval, or
if our product candidates do not achieve market acceptance, we may never become profitable. Even if
we achieve profitability in the future, we may not be able to sustain profitability in subsequent
periods.
We are highly dependent on the success of our lead product candidate, custirsen, and we cannot give
any assurance that custirsen, or any of our other product candidates, will receive regulatory
approval or will be successfully commercialized.
Custirsen has been evaluated in five phase 2 clinical trials, the results of which were previously
disclosed. If competitive products developed by third parties show significant benefit in the
cancer indications in which we are developing our product candidates, any planned supportive or
primary registration trials may be delayed, altered or not initiated and custirsen may never
receive regulatory approval. In order to market custirsen, we and Teva must, among other things,
conduct additional clinical trials, including phase 3 or registration clinical trials, to
demonstrate safety and efficacy. We have initiated two registration trials with custirsen and are
intending to initiate a third registration trial in 2011. OGX-427 and SN2310 have been evaluated in
humans, although we have very limited safety data and have not yet established efficacy in humans.
We have completed enrollment in the phase 1 clinical trial of SN2310 and the dose limiting toxicity
that defined a maximum tolerated dose in this heavily pretreated patient population, as expected,
was significant neutropenia. Additional clinical trials will be required for OGX-427 and SN2310 to
establish the safety and efficacy of this product candidate. Neither OGX-225 nor CSP-9222 has been
tested in humans. Our pre-clinical testing of these product candidates may not be successful and we
may not be able to clinically evaluate them. Our clinical development programs for our product
candidates may not receive regulatory approval either if such product candidates fail to
demonstrate that they are safe and effective in clinical trials and consequently fail to obtain
necessary approvals from the FDA, or similar non-U.S. regulatory agencies, or if we have inadequate
financial or other resources to advance these product candidates through the clinical trial
process. Any failure to obtain regulatory approval of custirsen or our other product candidates
could have a material and adverse effect on our business.
26
We depend on our collaborative relationship with Teva to further develop and commercialize
custirsen, and if our relationship is not successful or is terminated, we may not be able to
effectively develop and/or commercialize custirsen, which would have a material adverse effect on
our business.
We depend on Teva to collaborate with us to develop and globally commercialize custirsen.
Furthermore, under the Collaboration Agreement, we and Teva must agree on any changes to the
Clinical Development Plan for custirsen. As a result of our dependence on Teva, the eventual
success or commercial viability of custirsen is largely beyond our control. The financial returns
to us, if any, under the Collaboration Agreement depend in large part on the achievement of
development and commercialization milestones, plus a share of any revenue from sales. Therefore,
our success, and any associated financial returns to us and our investors, will depend in large
part on Tevas performance under the Collaboration Agreement. We are subject to a number of
additional specific risks associated with our dependence on our collaborative relationship with
Teva, including:
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adverse decisions by Teva or the Joint Steering Committee regarding the development and
commercialization of custirsen; |
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possible disagreements as to the timing, nature and extent of our development plans,
including clinical trials or regulatory approval strategy; |
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loss of significant rights if we fail to meet our obligations under the Collaboration
Agreement; |
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our limited control over clinical trials of custirsen; |
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changes in key management personnel at Teva that are members of the Joint Steering
Committee; and |
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possible disagreements with Teva regarding the Collaboration Agreement or ownership of
proprietary rights. |
If we and Teva are unable to reach an agreement under the Clinical Development Plan, or if either
we or Teva fail to perform our respective obligations or effectively manage our relationship, any
clinical trial, regulatory approval or development progress could be significantly delayed or
halted, could result in costly or time-consuming litigation or arbitration and could have a
material adverse effect on our business.
Decisions by Teva to either reduce or eliminate its participation in the oncology field, to
emphasize other competitive agents currently in its portfolio, or to add additional competitive
agents to its portfolio could result in a decision to terminate the Collaboration Agreement, in
which event, among other things, we may be responsible for paying any remaining costs of all three
phase 3 clinical trials. Any such termination could adversely affect the timing and extent of our
development and commercialization activities, which could cause significant delays and funding
shortfalls for those activities and seriously harm our business.
Clinical trials may not demonstrate a clinical benefit of our product candidates.
Positive results from pre-clinical studies and early clinical trials, including those results from
the custirsen clinical trials conducted to date, should not be relied on as evidence that
later-stage or large-scale clinical trials will succeed. We will be required to demonstrate with
substantial evidence through well-controlled clinical trials that our product candidates are safe
and effective for use in a diverse population before we can seek regulatory approvals for their
commercial sale. Success in early clinical trials does not mean that future clinical trials will be
successful because product candidates in later-stage clinical trials may fail to demonstrate
sufficient safety and efficacy to the satisfaction of the FDA and other non-U.S. regulatory
authorities despite having progressed through initial clinical trials.
Even after the completion of our planned phase 3 clinical trials, the FDA or other non-U.S.
regulatory authorities may disagree with our clinical trial design and our interpretation of data,
and may require us to conduct additional clinical trials to demonstrate the efficacy of our product
candidates.
27
Our clinical trials may be suspended or terminated at any time, including by the FDA, other
regulatory authorities, the IRB overseeing the clinical trial at issue, by a clinical trial site or
investigator, by Teva in the case of custirsen, or by us. Any failure or significant delay in
completing clinical trials for our product candidates could materially harm our financial results
and the commercial prospects for our product candidates.
We do not know whether any of our currently planned clinical trials for custirsen or OGX-427 will
proceed or be completed on schedule, if at all, or, with respect to our other product candidates,
whether we will be able to initiate any future pre-clinical studies or clinical trials, as
applicable, beyond those currently planned. The completion or commencement of future pre-clinical
studies or clinical trials could be substantially delayed or prevented by several factors,
including:
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limited number of, and competition for, suitable patients with the particular types of
cancer required for enrollment in our clinical trials; |
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limited number of, and competition for, suitable sites to conduct clinical trials; |
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decrease in Tevas level of focus and efforts to develop custirsen; |
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introduction of new product candidates to the market in therapeutic areas similar to
those that we are developing our product candidates; |
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concurrent evaluation of new investigational product candidates in therapeutic areas
similar to those that we are developing our product candidates; |
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delay or failure to obtain the FDAs or non-U.S. regulatory agencies approval or
agreement to commence a clinical trial, including our phase 3 or registration clinical
trials or amendment of those trials under an SPA; |
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delay or failure to obtain required future additional funding, when needed, through
private or public offerings of our equity securities, debt financings, or the execution of
a licensing, partnership or collaboration agreement with a third party for any of our
product candidates; |
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delay or failure to obtain sufficient manufacturing supply of custirsen; |
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delay or failure to obtain sufficient supplies of the product candidate for our clinical
trials; |
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delay or failure to reach agreement on acceptable clinical trial agreement terms or
clinical trial protocols with prospective sites or investigators; and |
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delay or failure to obtain the approval of the IRB to conduct a clinical trial at a
prospective site. |
The completion of our clinical trials currently in progress could also be substantially delayed or
prevented by several factors, including:
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slower than expected rates of patient recruitment and enrollment; |
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failure of patients to complete the clinical trial; |
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unforeseen safety issues; |
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lack of efficacy evidenced during clinical trials; |
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termination of our clinical trials by one or more clinical trial sites or investigators; |
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inability or unwillingness of patients or medical investigators to follow clinical trial
protocols; |
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inability to monitor patients adequately during or after treatment; |
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introduction of competitive products that may impede our ability to retain patients in
clinical trials; |
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delay or failure to obtain sufficient manufacturing supply of custirsen; and |
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delay or failure to obtain future additional funding through private or public offerings
of our equity securities, debt financings, or the execution of a licensing, partnership or
collaboration agreement with a third party for any of our product candidates in the event
of material unforeseen costs relating to our clinical trials currently in progress. |
Our clinical trials may be suspended or terminated at any time by the FDA, other regulatory
authorities, the IRB overseeing the clinical trial at issue, any of our clinical trial sites with
respect to that site, or us. Any failure or significant delay in completing clinical trials for our
product candidates could materially harm our financial results and the commercial prospects for our
product candidates.
28
We rely, in part, on third parties to conduct clinical trials for our product candidates and plan
to rely on third parties to conduct future clinical trials. If these third parties do not
successfully carry out their contractual duties or meet expected deadlines, we may be unable to
obtain regulatory approval for or commercialize our current and future product candidates.
To implement our product development strategies, we rely on third parties, such as collaborators,
contract research organizations, medical institutions, clinical investigators and contract
laboratories, to conduct clinical trials of our product candidates. In particular, we will have
limited control over the two custirsen phase 3 trials over which Teva will have primary oversight.
Although we rely on third parties to conduct our clinical trials, we are responsible for ensuring
that each of our clinical trials is conducted in accordance with our investigational plan and
protocol. Moreover, the FDA and non-U.S. regulatory authorities require us to comply with
regulations and standards, commonly referred to as Good Clinical Practices, or GCPs, for
conducting, monitoring, recording and reporting the results of clinical trials to ensure that the
data and results are scientifically credible and accurate and that the clinical trial subjects are
adequately informed of the potential risks of participating in clinical trials. Our reliance on
third parties does not relieve us of these responsibilities and requirements. If the third parties
conducting our clinical trials do not perform their contractual duties or obligations, do not meet
expected deadlines or need to be replaced, or if the quality or accuracy of the clinical data they
obtain is compromised due to the failure to adhere to GCPs or for any other reason, we may need to
enter into new arrangements with alternative third parties and our clinical trials may be extended,
delayed or terminated. In addition, a failure by such third parties to perform their obligations in
compliance with GCPs may cause our clinical trials to fail to meet regulatory requirements, which
may require us to repeat our clinical trials.
We rely on third parties to manufacture and supply our product candidates.
We do not own or operate manufacturing facilities, and we depend on third-party contract
manufacturers for production of our product candidates. We lack the resources and the capability to
manufacture any of our product candidates ourselves. To date, our product candidates have been
manufactured in limited quantities for pre-clinical studies and clinical trials. All API for
custirsen has been manufactured for us by Isis or Avecia, and all drug product has been
manufactured for us by Formatech, Inc., Pyramid Laboratories, Inc. and Laureate Pharma, Inc., in
each case pursuant to a purchase order or short-term contract that has been fulfilled. Avecia is
our contract manufacturer for additional quantities of custirsen to complete our phase 3 clinical
trials.
All API for OGX-427 for IND-enabling toxicology studies and initial clinical trials has been
manufactured for us by Avecia and all drug product has been manufactured for us by Laureate Pharma,
Inc., in each case pursuant to a purchase order or short-term contract which has been fulfilled.
If, in the future, one of our product candidates is approved for commercial sale, we, or a
pharmaceutical partner that has licensed such product candidate, will need to manufacture that
product candidate in commercial quantities. We cannot provide assurance that the third-party
manufacturers with which we have contracted in the past will have sufficient capacity to satisfy
our future manufacturing needs, that we will be able to negotiate additional purchases of API or
drug product from these or alternative manufacturers on terms favorable to us, if at all, or that a
pharmaceutical partner that has licensed such product candidate will have sufficient capacity or
expertise to satisfy future needs.
Third-party manufacturers may fail to perform under their contractual obligations, or may fail to
deliver the required commercial quantities of bulk API or finished drug product on a timely basis
and at commercially reasonable prices. We have experienced manufacturing quality issues resulting
in an unusable lot of product candidate. Any performance failure on the part of our contract
manufacturers could delay clinical development or regulatory approval of our product candidates or
commercialization of our future product candidates, depriving us of potential product revenue and
resulting in additional losses. If we are required to identify and qualify an alternate
manufacturer, we may be forced to delay or suspend our clinical trials, regulatory submissions,
required approvals or commercialization of our product candidates, which may cause us to incur
higher costs and could prevent us from commercializing our product candidates successfully. If we
are unable to find one or more replacement manufacturers capable of production at a reasonably
favorable cost, in adequate volumes, of adequate quality, and on a timely basis, we would likely be
unable to meet demand for our product candidates and our clinical trials could be delayed or we
could lose potential revenue. Our ability to replace an existing API manufacturer may be difficult
because the number of potential manufacturers is limited to approximately five manufacturers, and
the FDA must inspect any replacement manufacturer and review information related to product
produced at the manufacturer before they can begin manufacturing our product candidates. It may be
difficult or impossible for us to identify and engage a replacement manufacturer on acceptable
terms in a timely manner, if at all. We expect to continue to depend on third-party contract
manufacturers for the foreseeable future.
29
Our product candidates require precise, high-quality manufacturing. Any of our contract
manufacturers will be subject to ongoing periodic unannounced inspection by the FDA and non-U.S.
regulatory authorities to ensure strict compliance with cGMP, and other applicable government
regulations and corresponding standards. If our contract manufacturers fail to achieve and maintain
high manufacturing standards in compliance with cGMP regulations, we may experience manufacturing
errors resulting in patient injury or death, product recalls or withdrawals, delays or
interruptions of production or failures in product testing or delivery, delay or prevention of
filing or approval of marketing applications for our product candidates, cost overruns or other
problems that could seriously affect our business.
Significant manufacturing scale-up may require additional validation studies, which the FDA must
review and approve. Additionally, any third-party manufacturers we retain to manufacture our
product candidates on a commercial scale must pass an FDA pre-approval inspection for conformance
to cGMP regulations before we can obtain approval of our product candidates. If we are unable to
successfully increase the manufacturing capacity for a product candidate in conformance with cGMP
regulations, the regulatory approval or commercial launch of any related products may be delayed or
there may be a shortage in supply.
If our competitors develop and market products that are more effective, safer or less expensive
than our future product candidates, our clinical trials and commercial opportunities will be
negatively affected.
The life sciences industry is highly competitive, and we face significant competition from many
pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical and biotechnology companies that are researching and marketing
products designed to address cancer indications for which we are currently developing products or
for which we may develop products in the future. We are aware of several other companies which are
developing therapeutics that seek to promote tumor cell death by inhibiting proteins believed to
promote cell survival. Any products we may develop in the future are also likely to face
competition from other drugs and therapies. Many of our competitors have significantly greater
financial, manufacturing, marketing and drug development resources than we do. Large pharmaceutical
companies, in particular, have extensive experience in clinical testing and in obtaining regulatory
approvals for drugs. These companies also have significantly greater research and marketing
capabilities than we do. In addition, many universities and private and public research institutes
are, or may become, active in cancer research, which products may directly compete with ours. If
our competitors market products that are more effective, safer or less expensive than our future
product candidates, if any, or that reach the market sooner than our future product candidates, if
any, we may not achieve commercial success.
If new therapies become broadly used, we may need to conduct clinical trials of our product
candidates in combination with these new therapies to demonstrate safety and efficacy of the
combination. Additional trials will delay the development of our product candidates and increase
our costs. The failure of certain of our product candidates to work in combination with these new
therapies would have an adverse effect on our business.
Our intention is to combine certain of our product candidates with therapies that are broadly used
by clinicians and considered highly effective. As new therapies are developed, we will need to
assess these therapies to determine whether to conduct clinical trials of our product candidates in
combination with them to demonstrate safety and efficacy of the combination. If we determine that
it is appropriate to conduct additional clinical trials of our product candidates in combination
with these new therapies, the development of our product candidates will be delayed and our costs
will be increased. If these clinical trials generate safety concerns or lack of efficacy, our
business would be adversely affected.
If our product candidates are approved in combination with a specific therapy that is broadly used
and that therapy is displaced by another product, the market for our product candidate may
decrease.
30
Our product candidates may cause undesirable and potentially serious side effects during clinical
trials that could delay or prevent their regulatory approval or commercialization.
Custirsen was administered to 294 patients with various types of cancer in phase 1 and phase 2
clinical trials. Some patients experienced various adverse events, the majority of which are
associated with other treatments in the protocol and the disease. The majority of adverse events
were mild and the most common adverse events associated with custirsen consisted of flu-like
symptoms. The most common serious adverse events associated with custirsen were neutropenia,
vomiting, dehydration, pyrexia, pleural effusion and difficulty breathing (also known as
dyspnea), which occurred in greater than 2% of patients. In addition, we are conducting a phase 1
DDI study, the results of which may affect the development of custirsen in NSCLC.
OGX-427 was administered to 59 patients with various types of cancer in a phase 1 clinical trial.
Enrollment is complete in five cohorts with dose-escalation of OGX-427 as monotherapy and in two
cohorts in which docetaxel was administered in combination with OGX-427. There was only one
dose-limiting toxicity; thus, the maximum tolerated dose was not reached. Of the 46 patients
presented at the ASCO 2010 annual meeting, the majority of the adverse events were infusion
reactions, which were documented in 72% of patients and increased in incidence with increasing
dose. The majority (93%) were grade 1 or 2. Grade 3/4 laboratory events, which occurred in
decreasing frequency, were lymphopenia, prolonged PTT, neutropenia, hyponatremia, anemia, elevated
creatinine and thrombocytopenia. During monotherapy and when OGX-427 was administered as
combination therapy, there was evidence of decreases in tumor markers (CA-125 and PSA), decreases
in Hsp27+ circulating tumor cells, and reduction of serum Hsp27 protein levels.
SN2310 was administered to 26 patients with various types of cancer in a phase 1 clinical trial.
Data collection for this clinical trial has been completed. Some of the patients experienced
adverse events, which were considered unrelated to the study drug and attributed to the underlying
disease. Of the adverse events associated with SN2310, most were mild and the most common events
were nausea, diarrhea, vomiting and fatigue. Mild to moderate reactions (back/chest pain, flushing)
have been observed during infusions. Significant neutropenia has occurred in some patients and was
the dose-limiting toxicity observed, sometimes associated with fever or septicemia.
Since patients in our clinical trials have advanced stages of cancer, we expect that additional
adverse events, including serious adverse events, will occur.
Undesirable side effects caused by any of our product candidates could cause us or regulatory
authorities to interrupt, delay or halt clinical trials and could result in the denial of
regulatory approval by the FDA or non-U.S. regulatory authorities for any or all targeted
indications. This, in turn, could prevent us from commercializing our product candidates and
generating revenue from their sale. In addition, if our product candidates receive marketing
approval and we or others later identify undesirable side effects caused by the product:
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Teva may elect to terminate the ongoing clinical trials and cease development of
custirsen; |
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regulatory authorities may withdraw their approval of the product; |
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we may be required to recall the product, change the way the product is administered,
conduct additional clinical trials or change the labeling of the product; |
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a product may become less competitive and product sales may decrease; and |
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our reputation may suffer. |
Any one or a combination of these events could prevent us from achieving or maintaining market
acceptance of the affected product or could substantially increase the costs and expenses of
commercializing the product, which in turn could delay or prevent us from generating significant
revenue from the sale of the product. Recent events have raised questions about the safety of
marketed drugs and may result in increased cautiousness by the FDA in reviewing new drugs based on
safety, efficacy or other regulatory considerations and may result in significant delays in
obtaining regulatory approvals, additional clinical trials being required, or more stringent
product labeling requirements. Any delay in obtaining, or the inability to obtain, applicable
regulatory approvals would prevent us from commercializing our product candidates.
31
Because we depend on financing from third parties for our operations, our business may fail if such
financing becomes unavailable or is not available on commercially reasonable terms.
To date, we have financed our operations primarily through the sale of our equity securities and
from the upfront payment we received pursuant to the Collaboration Agreement with Teva. We believe
that our existing capital resources and interest on such resources, including the financing we
completed in October 2010, will be sufficient to meet our current operating requirements into 2014.
If, however, the Collaboration Agreement with Teva were to terminate or if Teva fails to fulfill
its obligations under the Collaboration Agreement, or if the trials proceed slower than expected or
are initiated later than expected, or if we change our development plans, acquire rights to new
product candidates or cannot find third-party collaborators for our other product candidates, we
may need additional capital sooner than we expect. Our future capital requirements will depend on
many factors, including, without limitation:
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maintaining our partnership with Teva and Tevas ongoing commitment to develop custirsen
in a timely manner; |
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whether we experience delays in our pre-clinical and clinical development programs, or
slower-than-anticipated product development; |
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the scope and results of our pre-clinical studies and clinical trials; |
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whether opportunities to acquire additional product candidates arise and the costs of
acquiring and developing those product candidates; |
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whether we are able to enter into additional third-party collaborative partnerships to
develop and/or commercialize any of our other product candidates on terms that are
acceptable to us; |
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the timing and requirements of, and the costs involved in, conducting studies required
to obtain regulatory approvals for our product candidates from the FDA and comparable
foreign regulatory agencies; |
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the availability of third parties to perform the key development tasks for our product
candidates, including conducting pre-clinical studies and clinical trials and manufacturing
our product candidates to be tested in those studies and trials and the associated costs of
those services; and |
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the costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining, defending the
validity of and enforcing patent claims and other costs related to patent rights and other
intellectual property rights, including litigation costs and the results of such
litigation. |
If we are unable to raise funds on acceptable terms when it becomes necessary to do so, we may not
be able to continue developing our product candidates, acquire or develop additional product
candidates or respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated requirements. For these reasons,
any inability to raise additional funds when we require it could have a material adverse effect on
our business.
Even if we or Teva receive regulatory approval to market our product candidates, the market may not
be receptive to our products.
Even if our product candidates obtain regulatory approval, they may not gain market acceptance
among physicians, patients, healthcare payors and/or the medical community. We believe that the
degree of market acceptance will depend on a number of factors, including:
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timing of market introduction of competitive products; |
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safety and efficacy of our products; |
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prevalence and severity of any side effects; |
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potential advantages or disadvantages over alternative treatments; |
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strength of marketing and distribution support; |
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price of our products, both in absolute terms and relative to alternative treatments;
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availability of coverage and reimbursement from government and other third-party payors. |
If our future product candidates fail to achieve market acceptance, we may not be able to generate
significant revenue or achieve or sustain profitability.
32
Although we have entered into a Collaboration Agreement with Teva for custirsen, we have not yet
partnered with third-party collaborators with respect to any of our other product candidates, and
we cannot control whether we will be able to do so on favorable terms, if at all.
Our business strategy relies in part on potentially partnering successful product candidates with
larger companies to complement our internal development and commercialization efforts. While we
have successfully entered into a Collaboration Agreement with Teva with respect to custirsen, it
may be difficult for us to find third parties that are willing to enter into a collaboration on
acceptable economic terms, if at all, with respect to our other product candidates. We also will be
competing with many other companies as we seek partners for our other product candidates and may
not be able to compete successfully against those companies. If we are not able to enter into
collaboration arrangements for our other product candidates, we would be required to undertake and
fund further development, clinical trials, manufacturing and commercialization activities solely at
our own expense and risk. If we are unable to finance and/or successfully execute those expensive
activities, our business could be materially and adversely affected, and we may be forced to
discontinue clinical development of these product candidates.
If we were to be successfully sued related to our products or operations, we could face substantial
liabilities that may exceed our resources.
We may be held liable if any of our products or operations cause injury or death or are found
otherwise unsuitable during product testing, manufacturing, marketing or sale. These risks are
inherent in the development of pharmaceutical products. We currently maintain Commercial General
and Umbrella Liability policies with combined limits of $10 million per occurrence and in the
aggregate, in addition to a $10 million per claim and annual aggregate product liability insurance
policy related to our clinical trials consistent with industry standards. When necessary for our
products, we intend to obtain additional product liability insurance. Insurance coverage may be
prohibitively expensive, may not fully cover potential liabilities or may not be available in the
future. Inability to obtain sufficient insurance coverage at an acceptable cost or otherwise to
protect against potential product liability claims could prevent or inhibit the commercialization
of our products. If we were to be sued for any injury caused by or associated with our products or
operations, the litigation could consume substantial time and attention of our management, and the
resulting liability could exceed our total assets.
If we fail to acquire and develop products or product candidates at all or on commercially
reasonable terms, we may be unable to grow our business.
We currently do not have internal discovery capabilities and depend on pharmaceutical and
biotechnology companies and other researchers to sell or license products or product candidates to
us. To date, three of our product candidates have been derived from technologies discovered by the
Vancouver Prostate Centre and licensed to us by UBC, and one candidate has been in-licensed from
Bayer. We intend to continue to rely on the Vancouver Prostate Centre, UBC and other research
institutions and other biotechnology or pharmaceutical companies as sources of product candidates.
We cannot guarantee that the Vancouver Prostate Centre or UBC will continue to develop new product
candidate opportunities, that we will continue to have access to such opportunities or that we will
be able to purchase or license these product candidates on commercially reasonable terms, if at
all. If we are unable to purchase or license new product candidates from the Vancouver Prostate
Centre or UBC, we will be required to identify alternative sources of product candidates.
The success of our product pipeline strategy depends on our ability to identify, select and acquire
pharmaceutical product candidates. Proposing, negotiating and implementing an economically viable
product acquisition or license is a lengthy and complex process. We compete for partnering
arrangements and license agreements with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies and academic
research institutions. Our competitors may have stronger relationships with third parties with whom
we are interested in collaborating and/or may have more established histories of developing and
commercializing products. As a result, our competitors may have a competitive advantage in entering
into partnering arrangements with such third parties. In addition, even if we find promising
product candidates, and generate interest in a partnering or strategic arrangement to acquire such
product candidates, we may not be able to acquire rights to additional product candidates or
approved products on terms that we find acceptable, if at all. If we fail to acquire and develop
product candidates from others, we may be unable to grow our business.
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We expect that any product candidate that we acquire rights to will require additional development
efforts prior to commercial sale, including extensive clinical evaluation and approval by the FDA
and non-U.S. regulatory authorities. All product candidates are subject to the risks of failure
inherent in pharmaceutical product development, including the possibility that the product
candidate will not be shown to be sufficiently safe and effective for approval by regulatory
authorities. Even if the product candidates are approved, we can make no assurance that we would be
capable of economically producing the product or that the product would be commercially successful.
We will need to retain additional personnel and expand our other resources in order to promote
custirsen in the event we exercise our co-promotion option and develop our other product
candidates. If we fail to effectively expand our operations, including attracting and retaining key
management and scientific personnel, we may be unable to successfully develop or commercialize our
product candidates and our business may be materially adversely affected.
We will need to expand and effectively manage our managerial, operational, financial, development
and other resources in order to successfully pursue our research, development and commercialization
efforts for our existing and future product candidates. Our success depends on our continued
ability to attract, retain and motivate highly qualified personnel, such as management,
pre-clinical and clinical personnel, including our executive officers Michelle Burris, Scott
Cormack, and Cindy Jacobs. In addition, although we have entered into employment agreements with
each of Ms. Burris, Mr. Cormack, and Dr. Jacobs, such agreements permit the executive to terminate
his or her employment with us at any time, subject to providing us with advance written notice.
Should custirsen receive marketing approval in the United States and Canada, or should we exercise
our co-promotion option, which is unlikely without sufficient funds, we would need to hire a
substantial number of specialized personnel, including field-based medical affairs representatives.
In turn, we would need to increase our administrative headcount to support such expanded
development and commercialization operations with respect to our product candidates. Our ability to
attract and retain qualified personnel in the future is subject to intense competition for
qualified personnel among biotechnology, pharmaceutical and other businesses and our current
financial position. The loss of the services of any of our senior management could delay or prevent
the development and commercialization of our product candidates, or have other adverse effects on
our business for an indefinite term. In particular, if we lose any members of our current senior
management team, we may not be able to find suitable replacements in a timely fashion, if at all
and our business may be harmed as a result. If any of such events were to occur, among other
things, we may not be able to comply with our contractual obligations to Teva under our
Collaboration Agreement or advance our product candidates, which could have a material adverse
effect on our business.
We have scientific and clinical advisors who assist us in formulating our development and clinical
strategies. These advisors are not our employees and may have commitments to, or consulting or
advisory contracts with, other entities that may limit their availability to us. In addition, our
advisors may have arrangements with other companies to assist those companies in developing
products or technologies that may compete with ours.
We may encounter difficulties in managing our expected growth and in expanding our operations
successfully.
As we advance our product candidates custirsen, OGX-427, OGX-225, and CSP-9222 through development
and clinical trials, we will need to develop or expand our development, regulatory, manufacturing,
marketing and sales capabilities or contract with third parties to provide these capabilities for
us. Maintaining additional relationships and managing our future growth will impose significant
added responsibilities on members of our management. We must be able to manage our development
efforts effectively, manage our clinical trials effectively, hire, train and integrate additional
management, development, administrative and sales and marketing personnel, improve our managerial,
development, operational and finance systems, and expand our facilities, all of which may impose a
strain on our administrative and operational infrastructure.
Under the Collaboration Agreement, Teva is responsible for the commercialization costs associated
with custirsen; however, if we were to exercise our co-promotion option, which we do not anticipate
having sufficient funds to do, we would need to expand our marketing and sales capabilities. In
addition, as we have primary responsibility for the oversight of the second-line trial in CRPC, we
must be able to manage our development responsibilities effectively, which may impose a strain on
our administrative and operational infrastructure.
34
Furthermore, we may acquire additional businesses, products or product candidates that complement
or augment our existing business. Integrating any newly acquired business, product or product
candidate could be expensive and time-consuming. We may not be able to integrate any acquired
business, product or product candidate successfully or operate any acquired business profitably.
Our future financial performance will depend, in part, on our ability to manage any future growth
effectively and our ability to integrate any acquired businesses. We may not be able to accomplish
these tasks, which failure could prevent us from successfully growing our business.
We may be adversely affected if our controls over external financial reporting fail or are
circumvented.
We regularly review and update our internal controls, disclosure controls and procedures, and
corporate governance policies. In addition, we are required under the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 to
report annually on our internal control over financial reporting. If it were to be determined that
our internal control over financial reporting is not effective, such shortcoming could have an
adverse effect on our business and financial results and the price of our common stock could be
negatively affected. This reporting requirement could also make it more difficult or more costly
for us to obtain certain types of insurance, including director and officer liability insurance,
and we may be forced to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher
costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. Any system of internal controls, however well
designed and operated, is based in part on certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurances that the objectives of the system are met. Any failure or circumvention of the
controls and procedures or failure to comply with regulation concerning control and procedures
could have a material effect on our business, results of operation and financial condition. Any of
these events could result in an adverse reaction in the financial marketplace due to a loss of
investor confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which ultimately could
negatively affect the market price of our shares, increase the volatility of our stock price and
adversely affect our ability to raise additional funding. The effect of these events could also
make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of
directors and our board committees and as executive officers.
Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property
Our proprietary rights may not adequately protect our technologies and product candidates.
Our commercial success will depend on our ability to obtain patents and/or regulatory exclusivity
and maintain adequate protection for our technologies and product candidates in the United States
and other countries. We will be able to protect our proprietary rights from unauthorized use by
third parties only to the extent that our proprietary technologies and future product candidates
are covered by valid and enforceable patents or are effectively maintained as trade secrets.
We and our collaborators, including Teva, intend to apply for additional patents covering both our
technologies and product candidates, as we deem appropriate. We or our collaborators may, however,
fail to apply for patents on important technologies or product candidates in a timely fashion, if
at all. Our existing patents and any future patents we or our collaborators obtain may not be
sufficiently broad to prevent others from practicing our technologies or from developing competing
products and technologies. In addition, we do not always control the patent prosecution of subject
matter that we license from others. Accordingly, we are sometimes unable to exercise a significant
degree of control over such intellectual property as we would over our own. Moreover, the patent
positions of biopharmaceutical companies are highly uncertain and involve complex legal and factual
questions for which important legal principles remain unresolved. As a result, the validity and
enforceability of our patents cannot be predicted with certainty. In addition, we cannot guarantee
that:
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we or our licensors were the first to make the inventions covered by each of our issued
patents and pending patent applications; |
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we or our licensors were the first to file patent applications for these inventions; |
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others will not independently develop similar or alternative technologies or duplicate
any of our technologies; |
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any of our or our licensors pending patent applications will result in issued patents; |
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any of our or our licensors patents will be valid or enforceable; |
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any patents issued to us or our licensors and collaboration partners will provide us
with any competitive advantages, or will not be challenged by third parties; and |
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we will develop additional proprietary technologies that are patentable, or the patents
of others will not have an adverse effect on our business. |
35
The actual protection afforded by a patent varies on a product-by-product basis, from country to
country and depends on many factors, including the type of patent, the scope of its coverage, the
availability of regulatory related extensions, the availability of legal remedies in a particular
country and the validity and enforceability of the patents. Our ability or the ability of our
collaborators to maintain and solidify our proprietary position for our product candidates will
depend on our success in obtaining effective claims and enforcing those claims once granted. Our
issued patents and those that may issue in the future, or those licensed to us or our
collaborators, may be challenged, invalidated, unenforceable or circumvented, and the rights
granted under any issued patents may not provide us with proprietary protection or competitive
advantages against competitors with similar products. Due to the extensive amount of time required
for the development, testing and regulatory review of a potential product, it is possible that,
before any of our product candidates can be commercialized, any related patent may expire or remain
in force for only a short period following commercialization, thereby reducing any advantage of the
patent.
We and our collaborators, including Teva, also rely on trade secrets to protect some of our
technology, especially where it is believed that patent protection is appropriate or obtainable.
However, trade secrets are difficult to maintain. While we use reasonable efforts to protect our
trade secrets, our or our collaboration partners employees, consultants, contractors or scientific
and other advisors may unintentionally or willfully disclose our proprietary information to
competitors. Enforcement of claims that a third party has illegally obtained and is using trade
secrets is expensive, time consuming and uncertain. In addition, non-U.S. courts are sometimes less
willing than U.S. courts to protect trade secrets. If our competitors independently develop
equivalent knowledge, methods and know-how, we would not be able to assert our trade secrets
against them and our business could be harmed.
We and our collaborators, including Teva, may not be able to protect our intellectual property
rights throughout the world.
Filing, prosecuting and defending patents on all of our product candidates and products, when and
if we have any, in every jurisdiction would be prohibitively expensive. Competitors may use our
technologies in jurisdictions where we or our licensors have not obtained patent protection to
develop their own products. These products may compete with our products, when and if we have any,
and may not be covered by any of our or our licensors patent claims or other intellectual property
rights.
The laws of some non-U.S. countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent
as the laws of the United States, and many companies have encountered significant problems in
protecting and defending such rights in foreign jurisdictions. The legal systems of certain
countries, particularly certain developing countries, do not favor the enforcement of patents and
other intellectual property protection, particularly those relating to biotechnology and/or
pharmaceuticals, which could make it difficult for us to stop the infringement of our patents.
Proceedings to enforce our patent rights in foreign jurisdictions could result in substantial cost
and divert our efforts and attention from other aspects of our business.
The intellectual property protection for our product candidates depends on third parties.
With respect to custirsen, OGX-427 and OGX-225, we have exclusively licensed from UBC certain
issued patents and pending patent applications covering the respective antisense sequences
underlying these product candidates and their commercialization and use and we have licensed from
Isis certain issued patents and pending patent applications directed to product compositions and
chemical modifications used in product candidates for commercialization, use and the manufacturing
thereof, as well as some alternative antisense sequences. We have also received a sublicense from
Isis under certain third-party patent portfolios directed to such modifications. We have entered
into an exclusive in-licensing agreement with Bayer for development of caspase activators that are
presently being evaluated in pre-clinical studies.
36
The patents and pending patent applications underlying our licenses do not cover all potential
product candidates, modifications and uses. In the case of patents and patent applications licensed
from Isis, we do not have and have not had any control over the filing, prosecution or enforcement
of these patents or patent applications. In the case of patents and patent applications licensed
from Bayer, we did not have any control over the filing of the patents and patent applications
before the effective date of the Bayer license, and have had control over the filing and
prosecution of these patents and patent applications after the effective date of the Bayer license.
Under certain circumstances, we also have the right to enforce patents and patent applications
licensed from Bayer. We cannot be certain that such prosecution efforts have been or will be
conducted in compliance with applicable laws and regulations or will result in valid and
enforceable patents. We also cannot be assured that our licensors or their respective licensing
partners will agree to enforce any such patent rights at our request or devote sufficient efforts
to attain a desirable result. Any failure by our licensors or any of their respective licensing
partners to properly protect the intellectual property rights relating to our product candidates
could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operation.
We may become involved in disputes with Teva or potential future collaborators over intellectual
property ownership, and publications by our research collaborators and scientific advisors could
impair our ability to obtain patent protection or protect our proprietary information, which, in
either case, could have a significant effect on our business.
Inventions discovered under research, material transfer or other such collaborative agreements,
including our Collaboration Agreement with Teva, may become jointly owned by us and the other party
to such agreements in some cases and the exclusive property of either party in other cases. Under
some circumstances, it may be difficult to determine who owns a particular invention, or whether it
is jointly owned, and disputes could arise regarding ownership of those inventions. These disputes
could be costly and time consuming and an unfavorable outcome could have a significant adverse
effect on our business if we were not able to protect or license rights to these inventions. In
addition, our research collaborators and scientific advisors generally have contractual rights to
publish our data and other proprietary information, subject to our prior review. Publications by
our research collaborators and scientific advisors containing such information, either with our
permission or in contravention of the terms of their agreements with us, may impair our ability to
obtain patent protection or protect our proprietary information, which could significantly harm our
business.
The patent protection for our product candidates or products may expire before we are able to
maximize their commercial value, which may subject us to increased competition and reduce or
eliminate our opportunity to generate product revenue.
The patents for our product candidates have varying expiration dates and, when these patents
expire, we may be subject to increased competition and we may not be able to recover our
development costs. For example, certain of the U.S. patents directed to custirsen and its use that
have been licensed from UBC are scheduled to expire in 2020 and 2021. In some of the larger
economic territories, such as the United States and Europe, patent term extension/restoration may
be available to compensate for time taken during aspects of the product candidates regulatory
review. We cannot, however, be certain that an extension will be granted or, if granted, what the
applicable time period or the scope of patent protection afforded during any extended period will
be. In addition, even though some regulatory agencies may provide some other exclusivity for a
product candidate under its own laws and regulations, we may not be able to qualify the product
candidate or obtain the exclusive time period.
If we are unable to obtain patent term extension/restoration or some other exclusivity, we could be
subject to increased competition and our opportunity to establish or maintain product revenue could
be substantially reduced or eliminated. Furthermore, we may not have sufficient time to recover our
development costs prior to the expiration of our U.S. and non-U.S. patents.
We may incur substantial costs as a result of litigation or other proceedings relating to patent
and other intellectual property rights and we may be unable to protect our rights to, or use of,
our technology.
If we choose to go to court to stop someone else from using the inventions claimed in our patents
or our licensed patents, that individual or company has the right to ask the court to rule that
these patents are invalid and/or should not be enforced against that third party. These lawsuits
are expensive and would consume time and other resources
even if we were successful in stopping the infringement of these patents. In addition, there is a
risk that the court will decide that these patents are invalid or unenforceable and that we do not
have the right to stop the other party from using the inventions. There is also the risk that, even
if the validity or unenforceability of these patents is upheld, the court will refuse to stop the
other party on the grounds that such other partys activities do not infringe our rights.
37
If we wish to use the technology or compound claimed in issued and unexpired patents owned by
others, we will need to obtain a license from the owner, enter into litigation to challenge the
validity or enforceability of the patents or incur the risk of litigation in the event that the
owner asserts that we infringed its patents. The failure to obtain a license to technology or the
failure to challenge an issued patent that we may require to discover, develop or commercialize our
product candidates may have a material adverse effect on us.
If a third party asserts that we infringed its patents or other proprietary rights, we could face a
number of risks that could seriously harm our results of operations, financial condition and
competitive position, including:
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patent infringement and other intellectual property claims, which would be costly and
time consuming to defend, whether or not the claims have merit, and which could delay the
regulatory approval process and divert managements attention from our business; |
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substantial damages for past infringement, which we may have to pay if a court
determines that our product candidates or technologies infringe a competitors patent or
other proprietary rights; |
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a court prohibiting us from selling or licensing our technologies or future drugs unless
the third party licenses its patents or other proprietary rights to us on commercially
reasonable terms, which it is not required to do; and |
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if a license is available from a third party, we may have to pay substantial royalties
or lump-sum payments or grant cross licenses to our patents or other proprietary rights to
obtain that license. |
The biotechnology industry has produced a proliferation of patents, and it is not always clear to
industry participants, including us, which patents cover various types of products or methods of
use. The coverage of patents is subject to interpretation by the courts, and the interpretation is
not always uniform. If we are sued for patent infringement, we would need to demonstrate that our
product candidates or methods of use either do not infringe the patent claims of the relevant
patent, and/or that the patent claims are invalid, and/or that the patent is unenforceable and we
may not be able to do this. Proving invalidity, in particular, is difficult since it requires a
showing of clear and convincing evidence to overcome the presumption of validity enjoyed by issued
patents.
U.S. patent laws as well as the laws of some foreign jurisdictions provide for provisional rights
in published patent applications beginning on the date of publication, including the right to
obtain reasonable royalties, if a patent subsequently issues and certain other conditions are met.
Because some patent applications in the United States may be maintained in secrecy until the
patents are issued, because patent applications in the United States and many foreign jurisdictions
are typically not published until 18 months after filing, and because publications in the
scientific literature often lag behind actual discoveries, we cannot be certain that others have
not filed patent applications for technology covered by our licensors issued patents or our
pending applications or our licensors pending applications, or that we or our licensors were the
first to invent the technology.
Patent applications filed by third parties that cover technology similar to ours may have priority
over our or our licensors patent applications and could further require us to obtain rights to
issued patents covering such technologies. If another party files a U.S. patent application on an
invention similar to ours, we may elect to participate in or be drawn into an interference
proceeding declared by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office to determine priority of invention in
the United States. The costs of these proceedings could be substantial, and it is possible that
such efforts would be unsuccessful, resulting in a loss of our U.S. patent position with respect to
such inventions. Some of our competitors may be able to sustain the costs of complex patent
litigation more effectively than we can because they have substantially greater resources. In
addition, any uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of any litigation could
have a material adverse effect on our ability to raise the funds necessary to continue our
operations. We cannot predict whether third parties will assert these claims against us or
against the licensors of technology licensed to us, or whether those claims will harm our business.
If we are forced to defend against these claims, whether they are with or without any merit and
whether they are resolved in favor of or against us or our licensors, we may face costly litigation
and diversion of managements attention and resources. As a result of these disputes, we may have
to develop costly non-infringing technology, or enter into licensing agreements. These agreements,
if necessary, may be unavailable on terms acceptable to us, if at all, which could seriously harm
our business or financial condition.
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If we breach any of the agreements under which we license rights to our product candidates or
technology from third parties, we could lose license rights that are important to our business.
Certain of our license agreements may not provide an adequate remedy for a breach by the licensor.
We license the development and commercialization rights for most of our product candidates,
including custirsen, OGX-427, OGX-225 and CSP-9222, and we expect to enter into similar licenses in
the future. Under such licenses, we are subject to various obligations such as sublicensing,
royalty and milestone payments, annual maintenance fees, limits on sublicensing, insurance
obligations and the obligation to use commercially reasonable best efforts to develop and exploit
the licensed technology. If we fail to comply with any of these obligations or otherwise breach
these agreements, our licensors may have the right to terminate the license in whole or in part or
to terminate the exclusive nature of the license. Loss of any of these licenses or the exclusivity
rights provided by the licenses could harm our financial condition and results of operations. In
addition, certain of our license agreements with UBC eliminate our ability to obtain money damages
in respect of certain claims against UBC.
Under the terms of our Collaboration Agreement with Teva, we are required to use commercially
reasonable efforts to maintain and not to breach in any material manner certain of our third-party
license agreements relating to custirsen. If we breach any of these agreements in a material
manner, we would be in breach of the Collaboration Agreement, which would allow Teva to terminate
the Collaboration Agreement.
We may be subject to damages resulting from claims that we, or our employees or consultants, have
wrongfully used or disclosed alleged trade secrets of third parties.
Many of our employees were previously employed, and certain of our consultants are currently
employed, at universities or biotechnology or pharmaceutical companies, including our competitors
or potential competitors. Although we have not received any claim to date, we may be subject to
claims that these employees or consultants or we have inadvertently or otherwise used or disclosed
trade secrets or other proprietary information of these current or former employers. Litigation may
be necessary to defend against these claims. If we fail in defending such claims, in addition to
paying monetary damages, we may lose valuable intellectual property rights or personnel. We may be
subject to claims that employees of our partners or licensors of technology licensed by us have
inadvertently or otherwise used or disclosed trade secrets or other proprietary information of
their former employers. We may become involved in litigation to defend against these claims. If we
fail in defending such claims, in addition to paying monetary damages, we may lose valuable
intellectual property rights or personnel.
Risks Related to our Common Stock and Other Securities
If we raise additional financing, the terms of such transactions may cause dilution to existing
stockholders or contain terms that are not favorable to us.
To date, our sources of cash have been limited primarily to proceeds from the private or public
placement of our securities and proceeds from the Collaboration Agreement with Teva. In the future,
we may seek to raise additional financing through private placements or public offerings of our
equity or debt securities. We cannot be certain that additional funding will be available on
acceptable terms, if at all. To the extent that we raise additional financing by issuing equity
securities, our stockholders may experience significant dilution. Any debt financing, if available,
may involve restrictive covenants, such as limitations on our ability to incur additional
indebtedness, limitations on our ability to acquire or license intellectual property rights and
other operating restrictions that could adversely affect our ability to conduct our business.
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The price for our common stock is volatile.
The market prices for our common stock and that of emerging growth companies generally have
historically been highly volatile. Future announcements concerning us or our competitors may have a
significant effect on the market price of our common stock. The stock markets also experience
significant price and volume fluctuation unrelated to the operating performance of particular
companies. These market fluctuations may also adversely affect the market price of our common
stock.
An increase in the market price of our common stock, which is uncertain and unpredictable, may be
the sole source of gain from an investment in our common stock. An investment in our common stock
may not be appropriate for investors who require dividend income. We have never declared or paid
cash dividends on our capital stock and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our capital
stock in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future
earnings to fund the development and growth of our business. As a result, capital appreciation, if
any, of our common stock will be the sole source of gain for stockholders for the foreseeable
future. Accordingly, an investment in our common stock may not be appropriate for investors who
require dividend income.
We are at risk of securities class action litigation.
In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against a company following
a decline in the market price of its securities. This risk is especially relevant for us because
our stock price and those of other biotechnology and biopharmaceutical companies have experienced
significant stock price volatility in recent years. If we face such litigation, it could result in
substantial costs and a diversion of managements attention and resources, which could harm our
business.
Anti-takeover provisions in our stockholder rights plan, our charter documents and under Delaware
law could make a third-party acquisition of us difficult.
We have a stockholder rights plan that may have the effect of discouraging unsolicited takeover
proposals. Specifically, the rights issued under the stockholder rights plan could cause
significant dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire us on terms not approved in
advance by our board of directors. In addition, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain
provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that stockholders may consider to be
in their best interests. These provisions include the ability of our board of directors to
designate the terms of and issue new series of preferred stock and the ability of our board of
directors to amend our bylaws without stockholder approval. In addition, as a Delaware corporation,
we are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which generally prohibits a
Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for
a period of three years following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder,
unless certain specific requirements are met as set forth in Section 203. Collectively, these
provisions could make a third-party acquisition of us difficult or could discourage transactions
that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our common
stock.
Risks Related to Our Industry
The regulatory approval process is expensive, time consuming and uncertain and may prevent us from
obtaining approvals for the commercialization of some or all of our product candidates.
The research, testing, manufacturing, labeling, approval, selling, marketing and distribution of
drug products are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA and non-U.S. regulatory authorities,
which regulations differ from country to country. We are not permitted to market our product
candidates in the United States until we receive approval of a NDA from the FDA. We have not
submitted an application for or received marketing approval for any of our product candidates.
Obtaining approval of an NDA can be a lengthy, expensive and uncertain process. In addition,
failure to comply with FDA, non-U.S. regulatory authorities or other applicable United States and
non-U.S. regulatory requirements may, either before or after product approval, if any, subject us
to administrative or judicially imposed sanctions, including:
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restrictions on the products, manufacturers or manufacturing process; |
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warning letters; |
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civil and criminal penalties; |
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injunctions; |
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suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals; |
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product seizures, detentions or import bans; |
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voluntary or mandatory product recalls and publicity requirements; |
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total or partial suspension of production; |
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imposition of restrictions on operations, including costly new manufacturing
requirements; and |
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refusal to approve pending NDAs or supplements to approved NDAs. |
Regulatory approval of an NDA or NDA supplement is not guaranteed, and the approval process is
expensive and may take several years. The FDA also has substantial discretion in the drug approval
process. Despite the time and expense exerted, failure can occur at any stage, and we could
encounter problems that could cause us to abandon clinical trials or to repeat or perform
additional pre-clinical studies and clinical trials. The number of pre-clinical studies and
clinical trials that will be required for FDA approval varies depending on the drug candidate, the
disease or condition that the drug candidate is designed to address, and the regulations applicable
to any particular drug candidate. The FDA can delay, limit or deny approval of a drug candidate for
many reasons, including:
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a drug candidate may not be deemed safe or effective; |
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the FDA may not find the data from pre-clinical studies and clinical trials sufficient; |
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the FDA might not approve our third-party manufacturers processes or facilities; |
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the FDA may change its approval policies or adopt new regulations; and |
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third-party products may enter the market and change approval requirements. |
Even if we obtain regulatory approvals for our product candidates, the terms of approvals and
ongoing regulation of our product candidates may limit how we manufacture and market our product
candidates, which could materially affect our ability to generate revenue.
If any of our product candidates are approved, the approved product and its manufacturer will be
subject to continual review. Any regulatory approval that we receive for a product candidate is
likely to be subject to limitations on the indicated uses for which the end product may be
marketed, or include requirements for potentially costly post-approval follow-up clinical trials.
In addition, if the FDA and/or non-U.S. regulatory authorities approve any of our product
candidates, the labeling, packaging, adverse event reporting, storage, advertising and promotion
for the end product will be subject to extensive regulatory requirements. We and the manufacturers
of our products, when and if we have any, will also be required to comply with cGMP regulations,
which include requirements relating to quality control and quality assurance, as well as the
corresponding maintenance of records and documentation. Further, regulatory agencies must approve
these manufacturing facilities before they can be used to manufacture our products, when and if we
have any, and these facilities are subject to ongoing regulatory inspection. If we fail to comply
with the regulatory requirements of the FDA and other non-U.S. regulatory authorities, or if
previously unknown problems with our products, when and if we have any, manufacturers or
manufacturing processes are discovered, we could be subject to administrative or judicially imposed
sanctions, including:
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restrictions on the products, manufacturers or manufacturing process; |
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warning letters; |
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civil or criminal penalties or fines; |
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injunctions; |
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product seizures, detentions or import bans; |
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voluntary or mandatory product recalls and publicity requirements; |
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suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals; |
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total or partial suspension of production; |
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imposition of restrictions on operations, including costly new manufacturing
requirements; and |
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refusal to approve pending NDAs or supplements to approved NDAs. |
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In addition, the FDA and non-U.S. regulatory authorities may change their policies and additional
regulations may be enacted that could prevent or delay regulatory approval of our product
candidates. We cannot predict the likelihood, nature or extent of government regulation that may
arise from future legislation or administrative action, either in the United States, Canada or
abroad. If we are not able to maintain regulatory compliance, we would likely not be permitted to
market our future product candidates and we may not achieve or sustain profitability.
There is a high risk that our drug development activities will not result in commercial products.
Our product candidates are in various stages of development and are prone to the risks of failure
inherent in drug development. We will need to complete significant additional clinical trials
before we can demonstrate that our product candidates are safe and effective to the satisfaction of
the FDA and non-U.S. regulatory authorities. Clinical trials are expensive and uncertain processes
that take years to complete. Failure can occur at any stage of the process, and successful early
clinical trials do not ensure that later clinical trials will be successful. Product candidates in
later-stage clinical trials may fail to show desired efficacy and safety traits despite having
progressed through initial clinical trials. A number of companies in the pharmaceutical industry
have suffered significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials, even after obtaining promising
results in earlier clinical trials. In addition, a clinical trial may prove successful with respect
to a secondary objective, but fail to demonstrate clinically significant benefits with respect to a
primary objective. Failure to satisfy a primary objective in a phase 3 clinical trial (registration
trial) would generally mean that a product candidate would not receive regulatory approval.
If government and third-party payors fail to provide coverage and adequate reimbursement rates for
our product candidates, our revenue and potential for profitability will be reduced.
In the United States and elsewhere, our product revenue will depend principally on the
reimbursement rates established by third-party payors, including government health administration
authorities, managed-care providers, public health insurers, private health insurers and other
organizations. These third-party payors are increasingly challenging the price, and examining the
cost-effectiveness, of medical products and services. In addition, significant uncertainty exists
as to the reimbursement status, if any, of newly approved drugs, pharmaceutical products or product
indications. We may need to conduct post-marketing clinical trials in order to demonstrate the
cost-effectiveness of our products, if any. Such clinical trials may require us to commit a
significant amount of management time and financial and other resources. If reimbursement of such
product is unavailable or limited in scope or amount or if pricing is set at unsatisfactory levels,
our revenue could be reduced.
In some countries other than the United States, particularly the countries of the European Union
and Canada, the pricing of prescription pharmaceuticals is subject to governmental control. In
these countries, obtaining pricing approval from governmental authorities can take six to 12 months
or longer after the receipt of regulatory marketing approval of a product for an indication. To
obtain reimbursement or pricing approval in some countries, we may be required to conduct a
clinical trial that compares the cost-effectiveness of one of our product candidates to other
available therapies. If reimbursement of such product candidate is unavailable or limited in scope
or amount or if pricing is set at unsatisfactory levels, our revenue could be reduced.
Domestic and foreign governments continue to propose and pass legislation designed to reduce the
cost of healthcare, including drugs. In the United States, there have been, and we expect that
there will continue to be, federal and state proposals to implement similar governmental control.
In addition, increasing emphasis on managed care in the United States will continue to put pressure
on the pricing of pharmaceutical products. For example, the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement
and Modernization Act of 2003 reforms the way Medicare will cover and reimburse pharmaceutical
products. The legislation expands Medicare coverage for drug purchases by the elderly and
eventually will introduce a new reimbursement methodology based on average sales prices for certain
drugs. In addition, the new legislation provides authority for limiting the number of outpatient
drugs that will be covered in any therapeutic class. As a result of the new legislation and the
expansion of federal coverage of drug products, we expect that there will be additional pressure to
contain and reduce costs. The Medicaid program and state healthcare laws and regulations may also
be modified to change the scope of covered products and/or reimbursement methodology. Cost control
initiatives could decrease the established reimbursement rates that we receive for any products in
the future, which would limit our revenue and profitability. Legislation and regulations affecting
the pricing of pharmaceutical products, including custirsen, may change at any time, which could
further limit or eliminate reimbursement rates for custirsen or other product candidates.
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Failure to obtain regulatory approval outside the United States would prevent us or Teva from
marketing our product candidates abroad.
We intend to market certain of our existing and future product candidates in non-North American
markets. In order to market our existing and future product candidates in the European Union and
many other non-North American markets, we must obtain separate regulatory approvals. We have had
limited interactions with non-North American regulatory authorities. Approval procedures vary among
countries and can involve additional testing, and the time required to obtain approval may differ
from that required to obtain FDA approval. Approval by the FDA or other regulatory authorities does
not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other countries, and approval by one or more
non-North American regulatory authorities does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in
other countries or by the FDA. The non-North American regulatory approval process may include all
of the risks associated with obtaining FDA approval. We may not obtain non-North American
regulatory approvals on a timely basis, if at all. We may not be able to file for non-North
American regulatory approvals and may not receive necessary approvals to commercialize our existing
and future product candidates in any market.
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ITEM 1B. |
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UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
None.
We have business offices located in Bothell, Washington and Vancouver, British Columbia. Prior to
the Arrangement, Sonus entered into a non-cancellable lease agreement for laboratory and office
space in Bothell, Washington, and moved into this facility on December 14, 2007. The lease covers
approximately 42,600 square feet of laboratory and office space in a single facility, is currently
at an annual rent of approximately $2.1 million, and has a 10-year term with two five-year renewal
options.
We lease approximately 4,857 square feet in Vancouver, British Columbia, currently at an annual
rent of approximately CND $128,000, which lease expires in September 2014 and includes a five-year
renewal option.
We believe that the facilities we currently lease are sufficient for our anticipated near-term
needs.
|
|
|
ITEM 3. |
|
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
From time to time, we may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our
operations in the normal course of business. We are not currently a party to any legal proceedings,
the adverse outcome of which, in managements opinion, individually or in the aggregate, would have
a material adverse effect our results of operations or financial position. There are no material
proceedings to which any director, officer or any of our affiliates, any owner of record or
beneficially of more than five percent of any class of our voting securities, or any associate of
any such director, officer, our affiliates, or security holder, is a party adverse to us or our
consolidated subsidiary or has a material interest adverse thereto.
|
|
|
ITEM 4. |
|
REMOVED AND RESERVED |
43
PART II
|
|
|
ITEM 5. |
|
MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES
OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Our common stock first began trading on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol SNUS on
October 12, 1995. Following the completion of the Arrangement discussed elsewhere in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K, our common stock commenced trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the
stock symbol OGXI, effective August 21, 2008.
No cash dividends have been paid on our common stock, and we do not anticipate paying any cash
dividends in the foreseeable future. As of January 17, 2011, there were approximately 148
stockholders of record and approximately 7,640 beneficial stockholders of our common stock. The
high and low sales prices of our common stock as reported by Nasdaq for the periods indicated are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
|
HIGH |
|
|
LOW |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
$ |
5.94 |
|
|
$ |
2.90 |
|
Second quarter |
|
|
27.05 |
|
|
|
3.90 |
|
Third quarter |
|
|
42.99 |
|
|
|
19.30 |
|
Fourth quarter |
|
|
37.88 |
|
|
|
20.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
$ |
22.71 |
|
|
$ |
13.90 |
|
Second quarter |
|
|
22.65 |
|
|
|
13.39 |
|
Third quarter |
|
|
15.60 |
|
|
|
11.83 |
|
Fourth quarter |
|
|
20.00 |
|
|
|
13.59 |
|
The information required by this item regarding equity compensation plan information is set forth
in Part III, Item 12 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. No purchases of equity securities during
the year ended December 31, 2010 were made by us or on our behalf.
44
Stock Performance Graph
The following performance graph shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the
Exchange Act, or incorporated by reference into any of our filings under the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filings. The graph
compares the cumulative five-year total return provided to stockholders on our common stock
relative to the cumulative total returns of the NASDAQ Composite Index and the NASDAQ
Pharmaceutical Index. An investment of $100 (with reinvestment of all dividends into additional
shares of the same class of equity securities at the frequency with which dividends are paid on
such securities during the applicable year) is assumed to have been made in our common stock and in
each of the indexes on December 31, 2005 and its relative performance is tracked through December
31, 2010. All amounts reflected in the graph are presented after having given effect to the
one-for-eighteen reverse stock split effected in connection with the Arrangement.
The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future
stock price performance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/31/05 |
|
|
12/31/06 |
|
|
12/31/07 |
|
|
8/20/08(1) |
|
|
12/31/08 |
|
|
12/31/09 |
|
|
12/31/10 |
|
|
OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
121.47 |
|
|
$ |
8.65 |
|
|
$ |
5.56 |
|
|
$ |
3.31 |
|
|
$ |
24.61 |
|
|
$ |
18.54 |
|
|
NASDAQ Composite |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
111.74 |
|
|
|
124.67 |
|
|
|
109.43 |
|
|
|
73.77 |
|
|
|
107.12 |
|
|
|
125.93 |
|
|
NASDAQ Pharmaceutical |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
101.61 |
|
|
|
94.58 |
|
|
|
103.13 |
|
|
|
87.4 |
|
|
|
95.29 |
|
|
|
101.44 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
August 20, 2008 represents the day before the date of the completion of the
Arrangement. |
45
|
|
|
ITEM 6. |
|
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA |
The data set forth below should be read in conjunction with Item 7, Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial
Statements and Notes thereto appearing at Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The selected
consolidated statements of loss data for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 and
consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 set forth below have been derived
from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form
10-K. The selected statements of loss data for the years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31,
2006 and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 set forth below have been
derived from the audited consolidated financial statements for such years not included in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In connection with the Arrangement, OncoGenex Technologies was considered to be the acquiring
company for accounting purposes. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Sonus were recorded, as
of the effective time of the Arrangement, at their respective fair values and added to those of
OncoGenex Technologies. The results of the operations and balance sheet data for the year ended
December 31, 2008 reflect the results of only OncoGenex Technologies for the time period of January
1, 2008 through August 20, 2008 and the results of the combined company from August 21, 2008
through December 31, 2008. The historical results of operations and balance sheet data shown for
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 reflect only those of OncoGenex Technologies prior to the
Arrangement, and do not reflect the results of Sonus. The historical results presented are not
necessarily indicative of future results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands except share and per share amounts) |
|
Statements of Loss Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collaboration revenue |
|
$ |
13,616 |
|
|
|
25,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
28,361 |
|
|
$ |
28,121 |
|
|
$ |
11,112 |
|
|
$ |
7,675 |
|
|
$ |
11,302 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
12,584 |
|
|
$ |
5,476 |
|
|
$ |
4,204 |
|
|
$ |
8,536 |
|
|
$ |
11,594 |
|
Redeemable convertible preferred share
accretion |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,973 |
|
|
$ |
2,944 |
|
|
$ |
2,604 |
|
Loss attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
12,584 |
|
|
$ |
5,476 |
|
|
$ |
6,177 |
|
|
$ |
11,480 |
|
|
$ |
14,198 |
|
Basic and diluted loss per common share |
|
$ |
(1.79 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.95 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(96.63 |
) |
|
$ |
(119.51 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in calculation of net loss per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
7,030,903 |
|
|
|
5,766,850 |
|
|
|
1,829,276 |
|
|
|
118,801 |
|
|
|
118,801 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
7,030,903 |
|
|
|
5,766,850 |
|
|
|
1,829,276 |
|
|
|
118,801 |
|
|
|
118,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents
and short-term
investments |
|
$ |
85,107 |
|
|
$ |
64,568 |
|
|
$ |
12,419 |
|
|
$ |
5,131 |
|
|
$ |
8,012 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
89,918 |
|
|
$ |
68,980 |
|
|
$ |
14,790 |
|
|
$ |
7,350 |
|
|
$ |
9,395 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
$ |
27,476 |
|
|
$ |
25,781 |
|
|
$ |
2,884 |
|
|
$ |
5,713 |
|
|
$ |
2,532 |
|
Series preferred shares |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
37,373 |
|
|
$ |
34,429 |
|
Additional paid-in capital and common shares |
|
$ |
107,589 |
|
|
$ |
73,804 |
|
|
$ |
56,076 |
|
|
$ |
399 |
|
|
$ |
399 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
$ |
(66,069 |
) |
|
$ |
(53,485 |
) |
|
$ |
(48,009 |
) |
|
$ |
(41,832 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,352 |
) |
Stockholders equity |
|
$ |
44,125 |
|
|
$ |
22,959 |
|
|
$ |
10,707 |
|
|
$ |
(38,223 |
) |
|
$ |
(27,566 |
) |
46
|
|
|
ITEM 7. |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements involve a number
of risks and uncertainties. We caution readers that any forward-looking statement is not a
guarantee of future performance and that actual results could differ materially from those
contained in the forward-looking statement. These statements are based on current expectations of
future events. Such statements include, but are not limited to, statements about future financial
and operating results, plans, objectives, expectations and intentions, costs and expenses, interest
rates, outcome of contingencies, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, business
strategies, cost savings, objectives of management and other statements that are not historical
facts. You can find many of these statements by looking for words like believes, expects,
anticipates, estimates, may, should, will, could, plan, intend, or similar
expressions in this Annual Report on Form 10-K or in documents incorporated by reference into this
Annual Report on Form 10-K. We intend that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe
harbors created thereby. Examples of these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited
to:
|
|
|
progress and preliminary and future results of clinical trial conducted by us or our
collaborators; |
|
|
|
anticipated regulatory filings, requirements and future clinical trials conducted by us
or our collaborators; |
|
|
|
our anticipated future capital requirements and the terms of any capital financing
agreements; |
|
|
|
timing and amount of future contractual payments, product revenue and operating
expenses; |
|
|
|
market acceptance of our products and the estimated potential size of these markets; and |
|
|
|
our anticipated future capital requirements and the terms of any capital financing
agreements. |
These forward-looking statements are based on the current beliefs and expectations of our
management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. If underlying assumptions prove
inaccurate or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results may differ materially from
current expectations and projections. The following factors, among others, could cause actual
results to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements:
|
|
|
uncertainty relating to the timing, feasibility and results of clinical trials; |
|
|
|
dependence on Tevas ongoing commitment and ability to develop and commercialize
custirsen; |
|
|
|
dependence on the development and commercialization of our product candidates,
particularly on custirsen; |
|
|
|
the risk that research or previous clinical trial results may not be indicative of
results in humans or in future studies; |
|
|
|
uncertainties regarding the safety and effectiveness of our products and technologies; |
|
|
|
the timing, expense and uncertainty associated with the development and regulatory
approval process for products; |
|
|
|
uncertainties regarding our future operating results, and the risk that our product
candidates will not obtain the requisite regulatory approvals to commercialize or that the
future sales of our product candidates may be less than expected or nil; |
|
|
|
future capital requirements and uncertainty of obtaining additional funding through debt
or equity financings on terms acceptable to us; |
|
|
|
acceptance of our products by the medical community; |
|
|
|
the uncertainty associated with exiting or subleasing our excess office and laboratory
space; |
|
|
|
our ability to build out our product candidate pipeline through product in-licensing,
acquisition activities, or otherwise; |
|
|
|
changes in the treatment landscape, general competitive conditions within the drug
development and pharmaceutical industry and new developments or therapies that may not work
in combination with our product candidates; |
|
|
|
the potential for product liability issues and related litigation; |
|
|
|
our dependence on key employees; |
|
|
|
proper management of our operations; |
47
|
|
|
the potential inability to successfully protect and enforce our intellectual property
rights; |
|
|
|
the reliance on third parties who license intellectual property rights to us to comply
with the terms of such agreements and to enforce, prosecute and defend such intellectual
property rights; |
|
|
|
the reliance on third parties to manufacture and supply our product candidates; |
|
|
|
the effect of current, pending or future legislation, regulations and legal actions in
the United States, Canada and elsewhere affecting the pharmaceutical and healthcare
industries; |
|
|
|
volatility in the value of our common stock; and |
|
|
|
general economic conditions. |
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only
as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or, in the case of documents referred to or
incorporated by reference, the date of those documents.
All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting
on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or
referred to in this section. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions
to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be
required under applicable U.S. securities law. If we do update one or more forward-looking
statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those
or other forward-looking statements.
Overview
In this section we explain our general financial condition and the results of operations,
including:
|
|
|
an overview of our business; |
|
|
|
results of operations and why those results are different from the prior year; and |
|
|
|
capital resources we currently have and possible sources of additional funding for
future capital requirements. |
Arrangement Agreement
As discussed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K, during 2008, we completed the Arrangement with OncoGenex Technologies and, in
connection with the Arrangement, effected a one-for-eighteen reverse stock split. All information
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K relating to number of shares, price per share, and per share
amounts of common stock are presented on a post-reverse stock split basis. For more information
concerning the Arrangement, see Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included
elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview of the Company and 2010 Developments
OncoGenex is a biopharmaceutical company committed to the development and commercialization of new
cancer therapies that address treatment resistance in cancer patients. We have five product
candidates in our pipeline, custirsen, OGX-427, OGX-225, SN2310 and CSP-9222, each of which has a
distinct mechanism of action and represents a unique opportunity for cancer drug development. Of
the product candidates in our pipeline, custirsen, OGX-427 and SN2310 are clinical-stage assets.
Our product candidates custirsen, OGX-427 and OGX-225 focus on mechanisms for treating resistance
in cancer patients and are designed to address treatment resistance by blocking the production of
specific proteins that we believe promote survival of tumor cells and are over-produced in response
to a variety of cancer treatments. Our aim in targeting these particular proteins is to disable the
tumor cells adaptive defenses, thereby rendering the tumor cells more susceptible to attack with a
variety of cancer therapies, including chemotherapy. We believe this approach will increase
survival time and improve the quality of life for cancer patients. Product candidate SN2310 is a
novel camptothecin for treating cancer. Camptothecins are potent anticancer agents that belong to
the family of drugs called topoisomerase I inhibitors that bind reversibly to the TOPO-I-DNA
complex, thereby causing breaks in
the DNA strands during replication that result in cell death. Product candidate CSP-9222 is the
lead compound from a family of caspase activators that have been in-licensed from Bayer and
demonstrate activation of programmed cell death in pre-clinical models.
48
Product Candidate Custirsen
As discussed above, in December 2009, we announced our entry into the Collaboration Agreement with
Teva for the development and global commercialization of custirsen (and related compounds targeting
clusterin, excluding OGX-427 and OGX-225).
We and Teva have developed a Clinical Development Plan under which two phase 3 clinical trials have
been initiated and one additional phase 3 clinical trial will be initiated. We have designed two of
the phase 3 clinical trials to evaluate the clinical benefit of custirsen in patients with CRPC
and, together with Teva, we are in the process of designing a third phase 3 clinical trial to
evaluate the clinical benefit of custirsen in NSCLC, as follows:
|
|
|
The phase 3 SATURN trial to evaluate a durable pain palliation benefit for custirsen in
combination with docetaxel retreatment as second-line chemotherapy in approximately 300
patients with CRPC, which was initiated in the second quarter of 2010. |
|
|
|
The phase 3 SYNERGY trial to be conducted in approximately 125 cancer centers to
evaluate a survival benefit for custirsen in combination with first-line docetaxel
treatment in approximately 800 patients with CRPC, which was initiated in the third quarter
of 2010. |
|
|
|
A phase 3 clinical trial to evaluate a survival benefit for custirsen in combination
with first-line chemotherapy in patients with NSCLC, which is expected to be initiated in
2011 following successful manufacturing of additional custirsen drug product and completion
of DDI studies. The trial is expected to enroll approximately 950 patients. The study
protocol will include two futility assessments and one interim analysis for efficacy. The
first-line chemotherapy regimen has been selected as carboplatin and paclitaxel. |
For detailed information regarding our relationship with Teva and the Collaboration Agreement,
refer to the discussion under the heading BusinessLicense and Collaboration AgreementsTeva
Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
Custirsen received Fast Track designations from the FDA for the treatment of progressive metastatic
prostate cancer in combination with docetaxel for both first- and second-line docetaxel treatment.
The FDA has agreed on the design of two phase 3 registration trials, each in CRPC, via the SPA
process. The SYNERGY trial design investigates overall survival as the primary endpoint for
custirsen in combination with first-line chemotherapy, whereas the other trial design, the SATURN
trial, investigates pain palliation as the primary endpoint for custirsen in combination with
second-line chemotherapy.
In February 2010, custirsen received written, scientific advice from the EMA on our development
plan for custirsen for treating patients with CRPC, which advice corresponded with our development
plan regarding the proposed pre-clinical studies and both the study designs and analyses for the
phase 3 trials. The CHMP also agreed that the intended safety database would enable a sufficient
qualified risk-benefit assessment for market approval.
49
Our phase 3 registration trials are designed to build on our phase 2 clinical trials, including:
|
|
|
A randomized phase 2 trial evaluating the benefit of combining custirsen with first-line
docetaxel, the final results of which were published in the September 20, 2010 issue of the
Journal of Clinical Oncology. Analyses indicating a survival benefit in patients treated
with custirsen in combination with first-line docetaxel compared to docetaxel alone, the
latter being the current standard of care for patients with advanced, progressive
metastatic prostate cancer requiring initial chemotherapy, are described in our 2009 Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed on March 8, 2010 under the heading BusinessOur Product
CandidatesCustirsenSummary of Final Results of Custirsen Phase 2 Clinical Trial in
Patients With CRPC Receiving Custirsen and Docetaxel as First-Line Chemotherapy. Due to
the results of the phase 2
trial, the SYNERGY trial, which was initiated in third quarter of 2010, will evaluate the
survival benefit of custirsen in patients treated with first-line chemotherapy. |
|
|
|
Durable pain palliation, defined as pain palliation of 12 weeks or greater, which has
been observed in another phase 2 trial evaluating patients with metastatic CRPC who
progressed while receiving, or within six months of completing, first-line docetaxel
treatment. Of the patients on this trial who had pain or were on opioids for pain control
and were retreated with docetaxel as second-line treatment in combination with custirsen,
approximately 50% had durable pain palliation. This is favorable even when compared to the
35% pain responses of three weeks or greater observed in the phase 3 trial, which supported
the registration of docetaxel as first-line chemotherapy in patients with CRPC, and when
compared to the pain responses for cabazitaxel of 9.2% and for mitoxantrone of 7.7%
observed in the Phase 3 TROPIC trial. Due to the results of our phase 2 trial, the SATURN
trial, which was initiated in the second quarter of 2010, is evaluating the durable pain
palliation benefit of custirsen in patients treated with second-line docetaxel. The SATURN
trial will enroll patients in approximately 50 cancer centers who have previously responded
to first-line docetaxel therapy, but who subsequently experienced disease progression
involving prostate cancer-related pain despite opioid usage. |
|
|
|
A phase 2 trial evaluating 81 patients with advanced NSCLC who received custirsen in
combination with gemcitabine and a platinum chemotherapy (cisplatin or carboplatin) as
first-line chemotherapy. The median overall survival was 14.1 months and 54% of patients
survived at least one year. Thirty percent of patients who received custirsen with
first-line chemotherapy survived at least two years. For comparison, published studies using
a platinum-based regimen plus gemcitabine as first-line chemotherapy for advanced NSCLC
reported median survivals of 8 to 11 months and one-year survival rates of 33% to 43%.
Market approval for Avastin plus paclitaxel and carboplatin chemotherapy for NSCLC was based
on results showing a median survival of 12.3 months compared to 10.3 months for patients
treated with chemotherapy alone. Survival rates for Avastin plus chemotherapy versus
chemotherapy alone were reported as 51% versus 44% at one year and 23% versus 15% at two
years, respectively. The protocol for the custirsen phase 3 registration trial in advanced,
unresectable NSCLC has yet to be finalized. Teva is expected to initiate this trial in 2011,
which will assess overall survival as the primary endpoint. |
Product Candidate OGX-427
OGX-427 is a product candidate that, in pre-clinical experiments, inhibits production of Hsp27, a
cell survival protein found at elevated levels in many human cancers, including prostate, lung,
breast, ovarian, bladder, renal, pancreatic, multiple myeloma and liver cancer. Many anti-cancer
therapies are known to further elevate Hsp27 levels. For example, Hsp27 levels increased four-fold
in prostate cancer patients after treatment with chemotherapy or hormone therapy. Increased levels
of Hsp27 in some human cancers are associated with metastases, poor prognosis and resistance to
radiation or chemotherapy.
OGX-427 has been evaluated in a phase 1 trial in patients with breast, prostate, ovarian, or
non-small cell lung cancer who have failed potentially curative treatments or for which a curative
treatment does not exist. Final results of this phase 1 trial were presented during an oral
presentation at the ASCO 2010 annual meeting. The phase 1 trial evaluated 36 patients treated with
OGX-427 as a single agent and 12 patients with OGX-427 in combination with docetaxel who had failed
up to six prior chemotherapy treatments. OGX-427 as a single agent administered weekly was
evaluated at doses from 200 mg up to 1000 mg in five cohorts of approximately six patients in each
cohort. Two further cohorts tested OGX-427 at the 800 and 1000 mg doses combined with docetaxel.
Patients could receive up to 10 21-day cycles.
OGX-427 was well tolerated both as a monotherapy and in combination with docetaxel. Most adverse
events were mild (grade 1 or 2) and mainly occurred during the three loading doses given over
nine days prior to weekly dosing. The majority of adverse events potentially related to OGX-427
consisted of grade 1 or 2 fever, chills, itching, or flushing (associated with the infusion of
OGX-427) and fatigue. Despite evaluating OGX-427 at very high doses, a maximum tolerated dose for
OGX-427 was not reached in this trial.
50
Of particular interest was the decrease at all doses and in all diseases evaluated in the trial for
both total CTCs, and CTCs which were positive for Hsp27, Hsp27(+) CTCs. Recent studies have shown
that the presence of CTCs in peripheral blood may be of prognostic significance for patients with
solid tumors, and patients with values of five tumor cells or less are generally considered to have
a more favorable prognosis.
When OGX-427 was used as monotherapy, 3 of 17 evaluable patients had a decrease in measurable
disease of 20% or greater. In this heavily pretreated patient population, two of four patients with
ovarian cancer had a decrease of 25% or greater in CA-125 (an ovarian tumor marker) and 3 of 15
patients with prostate cancer had a decrease of 30% or greater in PSA (a prostate tumor marker).
Hsp27+CTCs decreases were noted in 89% of evaluable patients and were observed at all dose levels
and all diseases evaluated. In 9 of 26 (31%) patients with ≥5 Hsp27+CTCs at baseline, Hsp27 + CTCs
had decreased to five tumor cells or less. In addition, serum Hsp27 protein levels were decreased
by 30% or greater over a period of at least six weeks in approximately 25% of patients at the 800
and 1000 mg doses.
When OGX-427 was combined with docetaxel, 5 of 10 patients had a decrease in measurable disease of
20% or greater. Five of nine patients with prostate cancer had a decrease of 30% or greater in PSA.
Again, decreases in both total CTCs and Hsp27(+) CTCs were observed. Hsp27+CTCs were decreased in
71% of evaluable patients. In four of seven patients with ≥5 Hsp+CTCs at baseline, Hsp+ CTCs had
decreased to five cells or less. Serum Hsp27 protein levels were decreased by 30% or greater over a
time period of at least six weeks in approximately 35% of patients.
An investigator-sponsored phase 1 clinical trial evaluating OGX-427 when administered directly into
the bladder in patients with bladder cancer was initiated in August 2009. We are in the process of
accruing patients for this trial, in which we will enroll up to 36 patients. The trial is designed
to determine the safety and potential benefit of OGX-427 administered directly into the bladder
using a catheter, which is known as intravesical instillation. In addition, the trial will measure
the direct effect of OGX-427 on expression of Hsp27 in bladder tumor cells, as well as determine
the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of OGX-427 when delivered by intravesical instillation.
This investigator-sponsored trial is funded by the National Cancer Institute of Canada.
In September 2010, we announced the initiation of a separate investigator-sponsored, randomized
phase 2 clinical trial evaluating OGX-427 when administered as a monotherapy to patients with CRPC.
The randomized, controlled phase 2 trial will enroll up to 72 patients who have minimally
symptomatic or asymptomatic advanced prostate cancer and who have not yet received chemotherapy,
and is designed to determine the potential benefit of OGX-427 by evaluating the number of patients
who are without disease progression at 12 weeks post-trial treatment with or without OGX-427. This
phase 2 trial will also measure the direct effect of OGX-427 on PSA levels, time to progression by
PSA or measurable disease, numbers of CTCs and other relevant secondary endpoints.
As discussed under Liquidity and Capital Resources below, in October 2010, we received $46.7
million in net proceeds from a public offering. We expect to use a portion of the net proceeds from
that offering to fund a phase 2 clinical trial of OGX-427 in patients with metastatic bladder
cancer. The proposed trial design is a three-arm, randomized phase 2 in combination with standard
chemotherapy in the first-line metastatic setting. Each arm would enroll approximately 60 patients
and the trial would be initiated in sites throughout the United States, Canada and Europe. We are
consulting with external bladder cancer experts and anticipate the final protocol to be completed
in early 2011. This trial, which is expected to begin in the second half of 2011, will complement
the phase 2 clinical trial in prostate cancer, and phase 1 clinical trial in superficial bladder
cancer.
We are currently evaluating various alternatives, including partnering, which would allow us to
expand the OGX-427 development plan beyond the ongoing bladder cancer and CRPC trials and the
planned randomized phase 2 bladder cancer trial.
Product Candidates OGX-225, SN2310 and CSP-9222
SN2310 was evaluated in a phase 1 clinical trial to evaluate safety in patients with advanced
cancer who have received on average three to five prior chemotherapy treatments. SN2310 was
administered to 26 patients with various types of cancer in this phase 1 clinical trial. The phase
1 clinical trial was completed and the dose-limiting toxicity that defined a maximum tolerated dose
in this heavily pretreated patient population was determined. We do
not intend to initiate additional trials for SN2310 but will seek to out-license or sell this
product candidate to a third party. OGX-225, an inhibitor of insulin growth factor binding proteins
2 and 5, and CSP-9222 are in pre-clinical development.
51
Collaboration Revenue
We recorded $13.6 million of collaboration revenue in connection with our Collaboration Agreement
with Teva in the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $25.5 million in the year ended
December 31, 2009. At December 31, 2010, an aggregate of $21.6 million of the upfront payment was
included in the balance sheet line items Current and Long-term Deferred Collaboration Revenue,
which we are amortizing over the expected performance period of our deliverables under the
Collaboration Agreement. Management currently expects this performance period to end in the fourth
quarter of 2012. Further, we are eligible to receive payments of up to $370 million upon the
achievement of developmental and commercial milestones. At present, we are unable to predict the
timing or likelihood of such milestone payments, although we do not expect to receive any milestone
payments from Teva in the year ending December 31, 2011. Moreover, Isis has disclosed in its
Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, filings that it is entitled to receive 30% of the up to
$370 million in milestone payments we may receive from Teva as part of the Collaboration Agreement.
We disagree with their assessment but believe there may be some lesser payment obligation. There
was no revenue in 2008. See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details on our collaboration with Teva.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development, or R&D, expenses consist primarily of costs for milestone payments to
third parties, clinical trials, materials and supplies, facilities, personnel, including salaries
and benefits, regulatory activities, pre-clinical studies, and allocations of other R&D-related
costs. External R&D expenses include fees paid to universities, hospitals and other entities that
conduct certain R&D activities and that manufacture our product candidates for use in our clinical
trials. Currently, we manage our clinical trials through independent medical investigators at their
sites and at hospitals and expect this practice to continue.
Under the Collaboration Agreement with Teva, we are required to spend $30 million towards
development of custirsen, which will include our personnel costs for certain development
activities. Teva will fund all other expenses incurred pursuant to the Clinical Development Plan.
Costs that we incurred totaling $3.5 million of in 2009 and $4.9 million in 2010 have been applied
against our $30 million funding commitment, resulting in a remaining funding commitment of $21.6
million at December 31, 2010. We expect aggregate full-time equivalent reimbursement of between
$1.5 and $2.5 million annually from 2011 to 2012, which will be applied against our funding
commitment, or reimbursed to us from Teva on a cash basis. We currently expect that we will incur
all remaining costs associated with the Clinical Development Plan by the fourth quarter of 2012.
A majority of our expenditures to date have been related to the development of custirsen. Until
July 2, 2008, custirsen was being co-developed with Isis and R&D expenses for custirsen were shared
65% by us and 35% by Isis. On July 2, 2008, we and Isis amended the agreement to provide for
unilateral development of custirsen by us. In connection with the Collaboration Agreement and
pursuant to the terms of agreements between us and Isis relating to custirsen, we paid $10 million
to Isis in the first quarter of 2010, which was included in R&D expenses in 2009. We also paid
$333,333 to UBC in the first quarter of 2010 pursuant to the terms of the license agreement
relating to custirsen, which was also included in R&D expenses in 2009.
Several of our clinical trials have been supported by grant funding that was received directly by
the hospitals and/or clinical investigators conducting the clinical trials, thereby allowing us to
complete these clinical trials at a lower cost to us.
Since our drug candidates are in the early stages of development, we cannot estimate completion
dates for development activities or when we might receive material net cash inflows from our R&D
projects, if ever.
52
Our projects or intended R&D activities may be subject to change from time to time as we evaluate
our R&D priorities and available resources.
We expect our R&D expenses to increase in 2011 and into the future, likely significantly, as we
further expand development of custirsen, OGX-427 and our other programs. Our programs or
anticipated programs may be subject to change from time to time as we evaluate our R&D priorities
and available resources.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative, or G&A, expenses consist primarily of salaries and related costs for
our personnel in executive, business development, human resources, external communications, finance
and other administrative functions, as well as consulting costs, including market research and
business consulting, and intellectual property. Other costs include professional fees for legal and
auditing services, insurance and facility costs. We believe that G&A resources are sufficient to
carry on existing development activities. We anticipate that G&A expenses will increase in the
future as we continue to expand our operating activities.
Restructuring Activities
On August 21, 2008, immediately following the completion of the Arrangement, we reduced our
workforce by approximately 49%. Severance payable at the date of the Arrangement in connection with
former Sonus employees of $1.3 million, and has been accounted for in accordance with EITF No.
95-3, Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination, as part of
the purchase price allocation. During 2008, we made payments totaling $1.2 million and the amount
owing at December 31, 2008 was $137,000. All remaining severance liabilities relating to
Arrangement-related workforce reductions were paid during 2009.
Prior to the Arrangement, Sonus entered into a non-cancellable lease arrangement for office space
located in Bothell, Washington, which is in excess of our current requirements. We are currently in
the process of evaluating opportunities to exit or sublet portions of the leased space and recorded
an initial restructuring charge of $2.1 million in August 2008 as part of the purchase price
allocation. The liability is computed as the present value of the difference between the remaining
lease payments due less the estimate of net sublease income and expenses, and has been accounted
for in accordance with EITF No. 95-3 and represents our best estimate of the liability. Subsequent
changes in the liability due to accretion, or changes in estimates of sublease assumptions, will be
recognized as adjustments to restructuring charges in future periods.
In June 2009, we revised our sublease income assumptions used to estimate the excess lease facility
liability. These assumptions were subsequently further revised in December 2009 and September 2010.
These changes in estimate resulted in increases in the value of the excess lease liability of $0.5
million, $3.5 million, and $4.0 million in expense recorded in June 2009, December 2009, and
September 2010, respectively. In the year ended December 31, 2010, $1.2 million was amortized into
income through R&D expense, resulting in a remaining liability with respect to excess facilities of
$7.5 million at December 31, 2010.
Results of Operations
Our consolidated financial statements reflect the Arrangement between Sonus and OncoGenex
Technologies as a reverse acquisition and OncoGenex Technologies was deemed to be the acquiring
entity from an accounting perspective. Accordingly, for the year ended December 31, 2008, the
consolidated results of operations include only the results of operations of OncoGenex Technologies
for the time period of January 1, 2008 through August 21, 2008 and the results of the combined
company following the completion of the Arrangement on August 21, 2008. This treatment and
presentation is in accordance with SFAS 141, Business Combinations. Pro forma results are
included in Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
53
Years Ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009
Revenue for the year ended
December 31, 2010 decreased to $13.6 million, from $25.5 million for the
year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease in 2010 as compared to 2009 was due to
lower revenue
earned through our strategic collaboration with Teva for the
development of custirsen, which we
entered into in December 2009. Revenue for 2010 includes recognition of $4.9 million
from the $30.0
million upfront payment, as well as $8.7 million earned through collaborative research,
which has
been reimbursed to us on a cash basis. At December 31, 2010, $21.6 million of the
upfront payment
received from Teva in December 2009 was included on our consolidated balance sheet as Deferred
Collaboration Revenue, which we are amortizing over the expected performance period of our
deliverables under the Collaboration Agreement. Management currently expects this performance
period to end in the fourth quarter of 2012. See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included elsewhere in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details on our
collaboration with Teva.
R&D expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010 decreased to $18.5 million from $20.2 million in
the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease in 2010 as compared to 2009 was due primarily to
2009 milestones owed to Isis and UBC resulting from the Collaboration Agreement with Teva. This
decrease in milestone expense was offset by higher manufacturing costs, employee costs and clinical
trial costs associated with the custirsen phase 3 clinical trials. Costs for the custirsen phase 3
clinical trials are applied against the non-refundable upfront payments received from Teva in
December 2009, while manufacturing costs are reimbursable from Teva on a cash basis. We expect R&D
expenses to increase as we further develop our proprietary product candidates.
G&A expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased to $5.8 million from $4.0 million for
the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in 2010 was due primarily to higher employee
expenses, including severance charges, professional fees for legal and auditing services, employee
recruitment costs and stock-based compensation expense.
Restructuring expense for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $4.0 million. In September 2010, we
revised our sublease income assumptions used to estimate the value of the excess lease facility
liability. This change in estimate resulted in an increase in the value of our excess lease
liability and a $4.0 million restructuring expense recorded in September 2010 to reflect this
change in estimate. Similar changes in our sublease income assumptions resulted in $4.0 million in
expense recorded in 2009.
We recorded $1.0 million warrant issuance cost expense for the year ended December 31, 2010,
relating to the issuance costs allocated to warrants as part of the October 2010 financing. This
expense was offset by a $0.1 million gain on revaluation of the warrants at December 31, 2010 which
is included on our consolidated statement of loss as gain (loss) on warrants. We revalue the
warrants at each balance sheet date to fair value. If unexercised, the warrants will expire in
October 2015. There was no comparable charge in 2009.
Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased to $86,000 from $47,000 for the year
ended December 31, 2009 due to higher balances of interest-bearing securities in 2010 as compared
to 2009.
Other income for the year ended December 31, 2010 decreased to $6,000 from $70,000 for the year
ended December 31, 2009. The income earned in 2010 relates to gains on the sales of equipment
offset by foreign exchange losses, while income earned in 2009 relates to gains on sales of
equipment and foreign exchange gains.
An income tax recovery of $3.0 million was recorded in the second quarter of 2010, as we received
approval from the Israeli Tax Authority, or ITA, for its request for a withholdings tax exemption
on amounts received from Teva in relation to the collaboration. Under the Collaboration Agreement,
Teva paid us $50 million in upfront payments, of which $20 million was for an upfront milestone
payment and subject to possible withholding taxes by the ITA. Prior to the receipt of the approval,
Teva was granted a temporary exemption for a transfer of $17 million of the $20 million upfront
milestone payment. This temporary exemption was conditioned upon Tevas depositing $3 million,
which represented 15% of the upfront milestone payment paid according to the Collaboration
Agreement, in a trust account in favor of the ITA until a final decision would be made by the ITA
regarding the request. Accordingly, prior to the receipt of the approval, we had recorded a $3
million liability recognizing this amount as an uncertain tax position. Following this approval
from the ITA, this liability was released, and we recorded a $3 million income
tax recovery. See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details on our
collaboration with Teva.
54
Years Ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
We recorded $25.5 million of collaboration revenue in connection with our Collaboration Agreement
with Teva in the year ended December 31, 2009. At December 31, 2009, $26.5 million of the upfront
payment was included on our consolidated balance sheet as Deferred Collaboration Revenue and
Deferred Collaboration Revenue, net of current, which we are amortizing over the expected
performance period of our deliverables under the Collaboration Agreement. We currently expect this
performance period to end in the fourth quarter of 2012. There was no revenue in 2008. See Note 4
of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details on our collaboration with Teva.
R&D expenses for the year ended December 31, 2009 increased to $20.2 million from $7.8 million for
the year ended December 31, 2008, due primarily to higher custirsen and OGX-427 development costs,
milestone payments owed to Isis and UBC resulting from the Collaboration Agreement with Teva, an
increase in employee expenses and higher facility costs resulting from the Arrangement. The 2008
expense included a Scientific Research and Experimental Development, or SRED, claim of $0.6
million, which offset R&D expenses in the period. Since OncoGenex Technologies ceased to be a
Canadian Controlled Private Company under Canadian tax laws as a result of the Arrangement, SRED
claims can now only be applied against taxes payable to Canada. The SRED program is a Canadian
federal tax incentive program that encourages Canadian businesses to conduct R&D in Canada.
G&A expenses for the year ended December 31, 2009 increased to $4.0 million from $3.3 million for
the year ended December 31, 2008, due primarily to higher employee expenses and increased costs
associated with operating as a public company.
Restructuring expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $4.0 million, reflecting changes in
the liability estimate relating to our Bothell office space, which resulted in an increase in the
value of our excess lease liability. There was no comparable charge recorded in the year ended
December 31, 2008.
Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2009 decreased to $47,000 from $210,000 for the
year ended December 31, 2008. Of the 2008 interest amount, $60,000 related to interest received
from the Canada Revenue Agency in relation to our 2006 SRED claim, while the 2009 amount includes
only interest earned on cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities. There was no interest
payable on SRED claims in the 2009 period.
Other income for the year ended December 31, 2009 decreased to $70,000 from to $211,000 for the
year ended December 31, 2008, due to lower gains on sales of equipment.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have incurred an accumulated deficit of $66.1 million through December 31, 2010, and we expect
to incur substantial and increasing additional losses in the future as we expand our R&D activities
and other operations, as more fully described below. We have not generated any revenue from product
sales to date, and we do not expect to generate product sales revenue for several years, if ever.
In the year ended December 31, 2010, we generated $13.6 million in collaboration revenue from the
Collaboration Agreement with Teva.
All of our operations to date have been funded through the sale of our equity securities, and
upfront payments received from Teva. As of December 31, 2010, our cash, cash equivalents, and
short-term investments increased to $85.1 million in the aggregate from $64.6 million as of
December 31, 2009.
As of December 31, 2010, we do not have any borrowing or credit facilities. Based on our current
expectations, we believe our capital resources at December 31, 2010 will be sufficient to fund our
currently planned operations into 2014. Our currently planned operations are set forth below under
the heading Operating Capital and Capital Expenditure Requirements.
55
Cash Flows
Cash Used in Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2010, net cash used in operating activities increased to $26.8
million, from $34.9 in cash provided by operations in 2009. This increase in cash used in
operations is primarily attributable to increased R&D expenses associated with manufacturing
custirsen, payments associated with custirsen clinical trial activities, and payments made to Isis
and UBC in the first quarter of 2010 resulting from the Collaboration Agreement with Teva. Cash
provided by operations in 2009 was predominantly due to the upfront cash payment from Teva, offset
by operating expenses.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, cash used in operations of $12.3 million was attributable
primarily to our losses from operating activities and cash used to reduce liabilities assumed in
the Arrangement.
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
For the year ended December 31, 2010, net cash provided by financing activities increased to $47.5
million from $17.3 million. Net cash provided by financing activities in the year ended December
31, 2010 was primarily attributable to the net proceeds we received from the public offering that
closed in October 2010. Net cash provided by financing activities in the year ended December 31,
2009 was primarily attributable to the net proceeds we received from the issuance of common stock
through a registered direct offering and net proceeds we received from the issuance of common stock
to Teva as part of the Share Purchase Agreement.
Net cash provided by financing activities in the year ended December 31, 2008 was $121,000,
resulting from the proceeds of the issuance of common stock on stock option exercises, offset by
cash paid on the elimination of fractional shares following the one-for-eighteen reverse stock
split.
Cash Used/Provided by Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased to $59.1
million from $2.2 million in cash provided by investing activities in the year ended December 31,
2009. Net cash used in or provided by investing activities in the years ended December 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009 were due to transactions involving marketable securities in the normal course of
business.
Net cash provided by investing activities in the year ended December 31, 2008 was $15 million,
resulting from the Arrangement and transactions involving marketable securities in the normal
course of business.
Operating Capital and Capital Expenditure Requirements
We believe that our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to fund
our currently planned operations into 2014, including:
|
|
|
completing the SATURN trial, a phase 3 clinical trial that is evaluating a durable pain
palliation benefit for custirsen in combination with docetaxel as second-line chemotherapy
in approximately 300 patients with CRPC, which was initiated in the second quarter of 2010; |
|
|
|
completing the SYNERGY trial, a phase 3 clinical trial that is evaluating a survival
benefit for custirsen in combination with docetaxel as first-line chemotherapy in
approximately 800 patients with CRPC, which was initiated in the third quarter of 2010; |
|
|
|
completing patient accrual in a phase 3 clinical trial that is evaluating a survival
benefit for custirsen in patients with advanced, unresectable NSCLC, which is expected to
be initiated in 2011; |
|
|
|
completing an investigator-sponsored phase 2 clinical trial evaluating OGX-427 treatment
in patients with prostate cancer; and |
|
|
|
|
completing a phase 2 clinical trial evaluating OGX-427 in combination with standard
first-line chemotherapy in approximately 180 patients with metastatic bladder cancer.
|
56
As of December 31, 2010, we have a remaining commitment to fund $21.6 million towards the three
phase 3 trials of custirsen, while Teva is required to fund all additional expenses under the
clinical development plan. The final results from the phase 3 trials may be released at a date that
is beyond the period for which we currently project we have available cash resources. In addition,
if we desire to conduct development activities with respect to our other product candidates beyond
those development activities mentioned in the list above, we will require additional funding to
support such operations. If we need to extend our cash availability, or to conduct any such
currently unplanned development activities, we would seek such necessary funding through the
licensing or sale of certain of our product candidates, by executing a partnership or collaboration
agreement, or through private or public offerings of our equity or debt.
Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:
|
|
|
timing, costs and results of clinical trials, preclinical development and regulatory
approvals; |
|
|
|
success of custirsen and achieving milestones and royalties; |
|
|
|
maintaining our relationship with Teva and Tevas ongoing level of focus and efforts to
develop custirsen; |
|
|
|
timing, costs and results of drug discovery and R&D; |
|
|
|
entering into new collaborative or product license agreements for products in our
pipeline; |
|
|
|
our ability to obtain additional funding through a partnership or collaboration
agreement with a third party or licenses of certain of our product candidates, or through
private or public offerings of our equity or debt; and |
|
|
|
costs related to obtaining, defending and enforcing patents. |
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than 5 |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
year |
|
|
1-3 years |
|
|
3-5 years |
|
|
years |
|
Bothell office operating lease (1) |
|
$ |
15,747,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,055,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,297,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,559,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,836,000 |
|
Vancouver office operating lease (2) |
|
|
424,000 |
|
|
|
128,000 |
|
|
|
215,000 |
|
|
|
81,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Bayer license maintenance fees (3) |
|
|
1,125,000 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
|
425,000 |
|
|
|
525,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
UBC license maintenance fees (4) |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Leased equipment |
|
|
26,000 |
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
17,362,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,382,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,963,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,181,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,836,000 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This operating lease, which commenced in 2007, is for a 10-year term and includes two
five-year option renewals. |
|
(2) |
|
This operating lease expires in 2014. |
|
(3) |
|
Under the terms of our agreement with Bayer, we make annual payments to Bayer on June 27 of
each year, with an initial payment of $100,000 in 2008. The payments will increase annually by
$25,000 until the initiation of the first phase 3 clinical trial relating to CSP-9222, at which
point the payments reset to $100,000 and increase by $25,000, until such time as we achieve either
the first NDA filing in the United States or the European Union related to CSP-9222. For the
purposes of this table, we assume no reset in pricing resulting from initiation of phase 3 trials.
We have the option to terminate this agreement upon 60 days advance written notice to Bayer. |
|
(4) |
|
We are obligated to pay an annual license maintenance fee of CAD$8,000 to UBC, which has been
translated based on the December 31, 2010 exchange rate of US$1.00 = CAD$0.9946, and rounded to the
nearest $1,000. |
57
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements at December 31, 2010.
Inflation
We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business and results of
operations during the periods presented.
Contingencies and Commitments
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
In December 2009, OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., through its wholly owned subsidiary, OncoGenex
Technologies, entered into a Collaboration Agreement with Teva for the development and global
commercialization of custirsen (and related compounds). Under the Collaboration Agreement, Teva
made upfront payments in the aggregate amount of $50 million, up to $370 million upon the
achievement of developmental and commercial milestones and royalties at percentage rates ranging
from the mid-teens to mid-twenties on net sales. We are required to contribute $30 million in
direct and indirect costs towards the Clinical Development Plan. We incurred $8.4 million of these
costs in 2009 and 2010, resulting in a remaining funding responsibility of $21.6 million, which has
been recorded as deferred collaboration revenue. Teva will fund all other expenses under the
Clinical Development Plan.
Pursuant to the Collaboration Agreement, we and Teva agreed to collaborate in the development and
global commercialization of custirsen. Teva received the exclusive worldwide right and license to
develop and commercialize products containing custirsen and related compounds. We have an option to
co-promote custirsen in the United States and Canada.
In addition to the development costs noted above, Teva is also responsible for all costs relating
to product commercialization, including costs incurred in relation to our co-promotion option,
except for start-up costs in advance of commercialization.
Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc. and University of British Columbia
Pursuant to license agreements we have with UBC and Isis, we are obligated to pay milestone
payments of up to CAD$1.6 million and CAD$7.75 million, respectively, upon achieving specified
product development milestones related to OGX-427 and OGX-225 and royalties on future product
sales.
In addition, we are required to pay to Isis 30% of all Non-Royalty Revenue we receive. Isis has
disclosed in its SEC filings that it is entitled to receive 30% of the up to $370 million in
milestone payments we may receive from Teva as part of the Collaboration Agreement; however, we
believe that certain of the milestone payments related to sales targets may qualify as Royalty
Revenue, and therefore be subject to the lesser payment obligations. No assurance can be provided
that we will be entitled to receive these milestone payments or, if we are, that the applicable
amount payable to Isis will be less than 30%. We are also obligated to pay to UBC certain patent
costs and annual license maintenance fees for the extent of the patent life of CAD$8,000 per year.
We paid Isis and UBC $750,000 and CAD$100,000, respectively, in 2010 upon the initiation of a phase
2 clinical trial of OGX-427 in patients with CRPC. These payments were included in R&D expense. We
do not anticipate making any royalty payments to Isis in 2011.
The UBC agreements have effective dates ranging from November 1, 2001 to April 5, 2005 and each
agreement expires upon the later of 20 years from its effective date or the expiry of the last
patent licensed thereunder, unless otherwise terminated.
Unless otherwise terminated, the Isis agreements for custirsen and OGX-427 will continue for each
product until the later of 10 years after the date of the first commercial product sale, or the
expiration of the last to expire of any patents required to be licensed in order to use or sell the
product, unless OncoGenex Technologies abandons either custirsen or OGX-427 and Isis does not elect
to unilaterally continue development. The Isis agreement for OGX-225 will continue into perpetuity
unless OncoGenex Technologies abandons the product and Isis does not elect to unilaterally continue
development.
58
To facilitate the execution and performance of the Collaboration Agreement with Teva, we and Isis
agreed to amend the Isis License Agreement and we and UBC agreed to amend the UBC License
Agreement, in each case, effective December 19 and December 20, 2009, respectively.
The amendment to the Isis License Agreement provides, among other things, that if we are the
subject of a change of control with a third party, where the surviving company immediately
following such change of control has the right to develop and sell the product, then (i) a
milestone payment of $20 million will be due and payable to Isis 21 days following the first
commercial sale of the product in the United States; and (ii) unless such surviving entity had
previously sublicensed the product and a royalty rate payable to Isis by us has been established,
the applicable royalty rate payable to Isis will thereafter be the maximum amount payable under the
Isis License Agreement. Any non-royalty milestone amounts previously paid will be credited towards
the $20 million milestone if not already paid. As a result of the $10 million milestone payment
payable to Isis in relation to the Collaboration Agreement, the remaining amount owing in the event
of change of control discussed above is a maximum of $10 million. As we have licensed the product
to Teva and established a royalty rate payable to Isis, no royalty rate adjustments would apply if
Teva acquires us and is the surviving company. If we have not spent the $30 million in advanced
reimbursement of development activities prior to the third anniversary of the Collaboration
Agreement with Teva, we will pay Isis an amount equal to 30% of any un-spent portion less $3.5
million.
Bayer HealthCare LLC
On August 7, 2008, Sonus completed an exclusive in-licensing agreement with Bayer HealthCare LLC
for the right to develop, commercialize or sublicense a family of compounds known as caspase
activators presently in pre-clinical research. Under terms of the agreement, Sonus was granted
exclusive rights to develop two core compounds for all prophylactic and therapeutic uses in humans.
Additionally, Sonus was granted rights to all other non-core compounds covered under the patents
for use in oncology.
Under the terms of the agreement, Bayer received an upfront license fee of $450,000. We will make
annual payments to Bayer on the anniversary date, or Anniversary Payments, with an initial payment
of $100,000 paid in 2008. The payments increase by $25,000 each year until the initiation of the
first phase 3 clinical trial, at which point the Anniversary Payments reset to $100,000 each year
and increase by $25,000 until we achieve either the first NDA filing in the United States or the
European Union. Anniversary payments are included in R&D expense. We are obligated to pay royalties
on net future product sales in addition to aggregate milestone payments of up to $14 million for
clinical development and regulatory milestones. No milestone payments are triggered prior to the
initiation of a phase 3 clinical trial. We have the option to terminate this contract upon 60 days
written notice to Bayer.
Lease Arrangements
We have an operating lease agreement for office space in Vancouver, Canada, which expires in
September 2014.
Future minimum annual lease payments under the Vancouver lease are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAD |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
128 |
|
2012 |
|
|
107 |
|
2013 |
|
|
107 |
|
2014 |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
422 |
|
59
In November 2006, prior to the Arrangement, Sonus entered into a non-cancellable operating
lease agreement for office space in Bothell, Washington, expiring in 2017. See Note 5 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further
details on the Arrangement. In connection with the lease, Sonus was required to provide a cash
security deposit of approximately $497,000, which is included in Other Long Term Assets. In
addition, a standby letter of credit was issued in 2010, and $502,000 was deposited in a restricted
money market account as collateral. We are currently in the process of evaluating opportunities to
exit or
sublet portions of the leased space and have recorded a liability in the excess facilities lease
charge of $7,467,000 as at December 31, 2010. See Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details on our lease
arrangements.
If we are unable to exit or sublet portions of this leased space, the future minimum annual lease
payments are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
2,055 |
|
2012 |
|
|
2,117 |
|
2013 |
|
|
2,180 |
|
2014 |
|
|
2,246 |
|
2015 |
|
|
2,313 |
|
Remainder |
|
|
4,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
15,748 |
|
Consolidated rent payments relating to both the Vancouver, Canada and Bothell, Washington
office space for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 were $2,338,000, $2,408,000, and
$801,000, respectively.
Guarantees and Indemnifications
We indemnify our officers and directors for certain events or occurrences, subject to certain
limits, while the officer or director is or was serving at our request in such capacity. The term
of the indemnification period is equal to the officers or directors lifetime.
The maximum amount of potential future indemnification is unlimited; however, we have obtained
director and officer insurance that limits our exposure and may enable it to recover a portion of
any future amounts paid. We believe that the fair value of these indemnification obligations is
minimal. Accordingly, we have not recognized any liabilities relating to these obligations as of
December 31, 2010.
We have certain agreements with certain organizations with which we do business that contain
indemnification provisions pursuant to which we typically agree to indemnify the party against
certain types of third-party claims. We accrue for known indemnification issues when a loss is
probable and can be reasonably estimated. There were no accruals for or expenses related to
indemnification issues for any period presented.
Material Changes in Financial Condition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
89,918 |
|
|
$ |
68,980 |
|
Total Liabilities |
|
$ |
45,793 |
|
|
$ |
46,021 |
|
Total Equity |
|
$ |
44,125 |
|
|
$ |
22,959 |
|
The increase in assets from December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010 primarily relates to an increase
in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities following the October 2010 public offering,
offset by costs incurred in relation to the custirsen Clinical Development Plan. The reduction in
liabilities from December 31, 2009 relates to milestone payments made to Isis and UBC in 2010
resulting from our Collaboration Agreement with Teva, and lower deferred collaboration revenue
reflecting our contribution to the custirsen Clinical Development Plan in 2010. The increase in
equity relates primarily to the issuance of shares through the public offering of our common stock
in October 2010.
60
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts
reported in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Actual results could differ
from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions principally relate to the performance period of our
deliverables under our Collaboration Agreement with Teva, estimates of the fair value and
forfeiture rates of stock options issued to employees and consultants, the resolution of uncertain
tax positions and estimates of the fair value of our excess lease facility liability.
Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be
cash equivalents, which we consider as available for sale and are carried at market value with
unrealized gains and losses, if any, reported as accumulated other comprehensive income or loss,
which is a separate component of stockholders equity.
Short-Term Investments
Short-term investments consist of financial instruments purchased with an original maturity of
greater than three months and less than one year. We consider our short-term investments as
available-for-sale and they are carried at market value with unrealized gains and losses, if any,
reported as accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, which is a separate component of
stockholders equity (deficiency). Realized gains and losses on the sale of these securities are
recognized in net income or loss. The cost of investments sold is based on the specific
identification method.
Fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of our cash equivalents and marketable securities is based on quoted market prices
and trade data for comparable securities. Other financial instruments including amounts receivable,
accounts payable and accrued liabilities, are carried at cost, which we believe approximates fair
value because of the short-term maturities of these instruments.
Intellectual Property
The costs of acquiring intellectual property rights to be used in the research and development
process, including licensing fees and milestone payments, are charged to research and development
expense as incurred in situations where we have not identified an alternative future use for the
acquired rights, and are capitalized in situations where we have identified an alternative future
use. No costs associated with acquiring intellectual property rights have been capitalized to date.
Costs of maintaining intellectual property rights are expensed as incurred.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue recognized to date is attributable solely to the upfront payment we received in the fourth
quarter of 2009 pursuant to our Collaboration Agreement with Teva, as well as cash reimbursements
from Teva for certain costs incurred by us under the Clinical Development Plan. Under the
Collaboration Agreement, we and Teva share certain custirsen-related development costs. We are
required to spend $30 million in direct and indirect development costs, such as full-time
equivalent, reimbursement for time incurred by our personnel for the benefit of the Clinical
Development Plan, such contribution to be funded by the upfront payment provided by Teva as an
advanced reimbursement for our R&D expenses, or reimbursed to us on a cash basis. Teva will fund
all other expenses under the Clinical Development Plan. When we have fulfilled our requirement to
spend $30 million in direct and indirect development costs, including full-time equivalents, Teva
will, on a quarterly basis, reimburse all development expenses incurred in accordance with the
Clinical Development Plan. Our policy is to account for these reimbursements as collaboration
revenue.
61
For a description of the Collaboration Agreement, see Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Collaboration Agreement contains multiple elements and deliverables, and requires evaluation
pursuant to ASC 605-25, Multiple-Element Arrangements, or ASC 605-25. We evaluated the facts and
circumstances of the Collaboration Agreement to determine whether we had obligations constituting
deliverables under ASC 605-25. We concluded that we had multiple deliverables under the
Collaboration Agreement, including deliverables relating to the grant of a technology license, and
performance of manufacturing, regulatory and clinical development services in the United States and
Canada, and estimated that the period in which we would perform those deliverables began in the
fourth quarter of 2009 and will be completed in the fourth quarter of 2012. Because we were able to
establish vendor specific objective evidence, or VSOE, of the fair value of the maintenance,
regulatory, and clinical services, we concluded that these deliverables should be accounted as
separate units of accounting under ASC 605-25. In establishing VSOE for the manufacturing,
regulatory and clinical development services, our management relied on rates charged by other
service providers providing similar development services.
We will recognize $30 million allocated to the manufacturing, regulatory and clinical development
services element as revenue over the estimated performance period, using the proportional
performance model, of which $8.4 million has been recognized to date. Estimation of the
performance period of our deliverables required managements judgment. Significant factors
considered in managements evaluation of the estimated performance period include, but are not
limited to, our experience, along with Tevas experience, in conducting clinical development
activities. We will review the estimated duration of our performance period on a quarterly basis
and make any appropriate adjustments on a prospective basis. Future changes in estimates of the
performance period may materially impact the timing of the future revenue recognized under the
Collaboration Agreement.
Because management is not able to reliably estimate the fair value of the technology license, it
used the residual value approach to determine the amount of revenue to recognize. Based on this
approach, we recognized $22 million in 2009 relating to this element.
Under the Collaboration Agreement, we are entitled to receive up to $370 million upon the
achievement of developmental and commercial milestones. Management evaluated the nature of the
events triggering these contingent payments and concluded that these events constituted substantive
milestones. This conclusion was based primarily on the facts that each triggering event represents
a specific outcome that can be achieved only through successful performance by us of one or more of
our deliverables, and that achievement of each triggering event was subject to inherent risk and
uncertainty and would result in additional payments becoming due to us. Management concluded that
each of these milestones was substantive, based primarily on the facts that the payments they
trigger are non-refundable, that achievement of the milestone entails risk and was not reasonably
assured at inception of the Collaboration Agreement, that substantial effort is required to
complete each milestone, that the amount of each milestone payment is reasonable in relation to the
value created in achieving the milestone, that a substantial amount of time is expected to pass
between the upfront payment and the potential milestone payments, and that the milestone payments,
once received, relate solely to past performance. Based on the foregoing, we will recognize any
revenue from these milestone payments under the substantive milestone method in the period in which
the underlying triggering event occurs.
Under the Collaboration Agreement, we are also entitled to receive percentage royalties on sales of
custirsen ranging from the mid-teens to the mid-twenties. We will recognize any revenue from these
events based on the revenue recognition criteria set forth in ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. Based
on those criteria, we consider these potential payments to be contingent revenue, and will
recognize them as revenue in the period in which the applicable contingency is resolved.
62
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment assets are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation
expense on assets acquired under capital lease is recorded within depreciation expense.
Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the following periods:
|
|
|
|
|
Computer equipment |
|
3 years |
Furniture and fixtures |
|
5 years |
Leasehold improvements |
|
Over the term of the lease |
Reporting Currency and Foreign Currency Translation
Effective August 21, 2008, we changed our functional currency from the Canadian dollar to the U.S.
dollar. Our primary economic environment changed from Canada to the United States following the
acquisition of Sonus. See Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details on the Arrangement. This resulted in
significant changes in economic facts and circumstances that indicated that the functional currency
had changed. We accounted for the change in functional currency prospectively.
Our consolidated financial statements for the period of January 1, 2008 to August 20, 2008, which
are based on the Canadian functional currency, has been translated into the U.S. reporting currency
using the current rate method as required by ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters, or ASC 830, as
follows: assets and liabilities using the rate of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date;
stockholders equity using the applicable historic rate; and revenue and expenses using the monthly
average rate of exchange. Translation adjustments have been included as part of the accumulated
other comprehensive income.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the differences between the carrying values of assets and liabilities and their
respective income tax bases and for operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. A valuation
allowance is provided for the portion of deferred tax assets that is more likely than not to be
unrealized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws.
Scientific Research and Development Tax Credits
The benefits of tax credits for scientific research and development expenditures are recognized in
the year the qualifying expenditure is made provided there is reasonable assurance of
recoverability. The tax credits recorded are based on managements estimates of amounts expected to
be recovered and are subject to audit by taxation authorities. The refundable tax credit reduces
the carrying cost of expenditures for research and development expenses to which it relates. The
non-refundable tax credit reduces the tax provision. Following the completion of the Arrangement,
all qualifying expenditures are eligible for non-refundable tax credits only. See Note 4 of Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details on the Arrangement.
Therapeutic Discovery Research Grants
The Internal Revenue Services therapeutic discovery tax credit program, created under the Patient
Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 provides tax credits or grants representing up to 50% of
eligible qualified investments in therapeutic discovery projects during tax years 2009 and 2010. We
applied for and received funds under this program to support our custirsen and OGX-427 development
projects. The benefits of research grants under the Internal Revenue Services therapeutic
discovery tax credit program are recognized in the year the qualifying expenditure is approved,
provided that there is reasonable assurance of recoverability. The tax grants recorded are based on
managements estimates of amounts expected to be received and are subject to audit by taxation
authorities. The research grants reduce the carrying cost of expenditures for research and
development expenses to which it relates.
63
R&D Expenses
R&D expenses are expensed as incurred, net of related refundable investment tax credits, with the
exception of non-refundable advanced payments for goods or services to be used in future research
and development, which are capitalized in accordance with ASC 730, Research and Development, and
are included in prepaid expenses.
Clinical trial expenses are a component of R&D expenses. These expenses include fees paid to
contract research organizations and investigators and other service providers, which conduct
certain product development activities on our behalf. We use an accrual basis of accounting, based
on estimates of the amount of service completed. In the event payments differ from the amount of
service completed, prepaid expense or accrued liabilities amounts are adjusted on the balance
sheet. These expenses are based on estimates of the work performed under service agreements,
milestones achieved, patient enrollment and experience with similar contracts. We monitor each of
these factors to the extent possible and adjusts estimates accordingly.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of the ASC 718, Stock
Compensation, using the modified prospective method with respect to options granted to employees
and directors. Under this transition method, compensation cost is recognized in the financial
statements beginning with the effective date for all share-based payments granted after January 1,
2006 and for all awards granted prior to but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006. The expense is
amortized on a straight-line basis over the graded vesting period.
Segment Information
We follow the requirements of ASC 280, Segment Reporting. We have one operating segment, dedicated
to the development and commercialization of new cancer therapies, with operations located in Canada
and the United States.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of net income (loss) and other comprehensive income
(loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) consists of translation adjustments from the application
of U.S. dollar reporting until August 21, 2008 and unrealized gains and losses on our
available-for-sale marketable securities. We have reported the components of comprehensive loss in
the statement of stockholders equity.
Loss per Common Share
Basic loss per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period adjusted to reflect the equivalent OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals shares
and equity structure. Prior to the completion of the Arrangement on August 21, 2008, the weighted
average number of common shares represents OncoGenex Technologies only. Diluted loss per common
share is computed in accordance with the treasury stock method, which uses the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the period. The effect of potentially issuable common
shares from outstanding stock options, convertible preferred shares, and debentures is
anti-dilutive for all periods presented.
Warrants
We account for warrants pursuant to the authoritative guidance on accounting for derivative
financial instruments indexed to, and potentially settled in, a companys own stock, on the
understanding that in compliance with applicable securities laws, the warrants require the issuance
of registered securities upon exercise and do not sufficiently preclude an implied right to net
cash settlement. We classify warrants on the consolidated balance sheet as a liability which is
revalued at each balance sheet date subsequent to the initial issuance. Determining the appropriate
fair-value model and calculating the fair value of registered warrants requires considerable
judgment, including estimating stock price volatility and expected warrant life. The computation of
expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of comparable companies from a
representative peer group selected based on
industry and market capitalization. A small change in the estimates used may have a relatively
large change in the estimated valuation. We use the Black-Scholes pricing model to value the
warrants. Changes in the fair market value of the warrants are reflected in the consolidated
statement of loss as gain (loss) on revaluation of warrants.
64
Reclassifications
Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
The expenses associated with adjustments to sublease income assumptions relating to our Bothell
facility were reclassified during the third quarter of 2010 from research and development expenses
to restructuring expenses. See Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further
details on our lease arrangements. This reclassification on the statements of loss was made in all
prior periods presented for comparability purposes. This reclassification had no effect on net
loss, stockholders equity, total assets and total liabilities, or the major categories of the cash
flow statement.
Recently Adopted Accounting Policies
In January 2010, the FASB issued amended guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures. The
new guidance requires additional disclosures regarding fair value measurements, amends disclosures
about postretirement benefit plan assets, and provides clarification regarding the level of
disaggregation of fair value disclosures by investment class. This guidance is effective for
interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for certain Level
3 activity disclosure requirements that will be effective for reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2010. Accordingly, we adopted this amendment in the quarter ended March 31, 2010,
except for the additional Level 3 requirements, which will be adopted in 2011.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued ASU No. 2010 17 -
Revenue Recognition Milestone Method (Topic 605): Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition. This
standard provides guidance on defining a milestone and determining when it may be appropriate to
apply the milestone method of revenue recognition for certain research and development
transactions. Under this new standard, a company can recognize as revenue consideration that is
contingent upon achievement of a milestone in the period in which it is achieved, only if the
milestone meets all criteria to be considered substantive. This standard will be effective for us
on a prospective basis for periods beginning after January 1, 2011. We are currently evaluating the
potential impact of this standard.
65
|
|
|
ITEM 7A. |
|
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair values and future cash flows of financial instruments
will fluctuate because of the changes in market interest rates. We invest our cash in a variety of
financial instruments, primarily in short-term bank deposits, money market funds, and domestic and
foreign commercial paper and government securities. These investments are denominated in U.S.
dollars, and our exposure to interest rate changes is monitored. We have very limited interest
rate risk due to the few assets or liabilities subject to fluctuations in interests rates. Our
investment portfolio includes only marketable securities with active secondary or resale markets to
help ensure portfolio liquidity. Due to the nature of our highly liquid marketable securities, a
change in interest rates would not materially change the fair market value.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
We are exposed to risks associated with foreign currency transactions on certain contracts and
payroll expenses related to our Canadian subsidiary, OncoGenex Technologies, denominated in
Canadian dollars and we have not hedged these amounts. As our unhedged foreign currency
transactions fluctuate, our earnings might be negatively affected. Accordingly, changes in the
value of the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar might have an adverse effect on our
reported results of operations and financial condition, and fluctuations in exchange rates might
harm our reported results and accounts from period to period. We have estimated the effect on our
reported results of operations of a hypothetical increase of 10 percent in the exchange rate of the
Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar to be $350,000 for the year ended December 31, 2010.
66
|
|
|
ITEM 8. |
|
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74 |
|
67
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(the Company) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of loss,
shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of OncoGenex
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at December 31,
2010 and 2009, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated
March 10, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vancouver, Canada,
|
|
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP |
March 10, 2011 |
|
Chartered Accountants |
68
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
We have audited OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.s (the Company) internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the
COSO criteria). The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal control
over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our
opinion, OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2010 and
2009, and the related consolidated statements of loss, shareholders equity, and cash flows for
each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 and our report dated March 10, 2011
expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vancouver, Canada,
|
|
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP |
March 10, 2011 |
|
Chartered Accountants |
69
OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents [note 6] |
|
|
23,533 |
|
|
|
62,051 |
|
Restricted cash [note 6] |
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments [note 6] |
|
|
61,574 |
|
|
|
2,517 |
|
Amounts receivable |
|
|
1,224 |
|
|
|
3,109 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
2,485 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
89,318 |
|
|
|
68,399 |
|
Property and equipment, net [note 7] |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
Other assets [note 9] |
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
89,918 |
|
|
|
68,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
14,453 |
|
Deferred collaboration revenue [note 4] |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
Current portion of long-term obligations [note 8] |
|
|
1,314 |
|
|
|
1,328 |
|
Warrant
liability [note 6, note 11] |
|
|
15,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
27,476 |
|
|
|
25,781 |
|
Deferred collaboration revenue, net of current [note 4] |
|
|
11,622 |
|
|
|
16,528 |
|
Long-term obligations, less current portion [note 8] |
|
|
6,695 |
|
|
|
3,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
45,793 |
|
|
|
46,021 |
|
Commitments and contingencies [note 13] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares [note 11]: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$0.001 par
value 25,000,000 shares authorized and 9,693,591 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
107,579 |
|
|
|
73,798 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(66,069 |
) |
|
|
(53,485 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
2,605 |
|
|
|
2,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
44,125 |
|
|
|
22,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
89,918 |
|
|
|
68,980 |
|
Subsequent events [note 16] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
70
OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Loss
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
COLLABORATION REVENUE |
|
|
13,616 |
|
|
|
25,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
18,483 |
|
|
|
20,209 |
|
|
|
7,819 |
|
General and administrative [note 12] |
|
|
5,840 |
|
|
|
3,961 |
|
|
|
3,293 |
|
Restructuring expense [note 8] |
|
|
4,038 |
|
|
|
3,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
28,361 |
|
|
|
28,121 |
|
|
|
11,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
Other |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
Warrant issuance costs |
|
|
(1,027 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on warrants |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
(839 |
) |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss for the period before taxes and extraordinary gain |
|
|
(15,584 |
) |
|
|
(2,465 |
) |
|
|
(10,691 |
) |
Income tax expense (recovery) [note 10] |
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
3,011 |
|
|
|
(2,059 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before extraordinary gain |
|
|
(12,584 |
) |
|
|
(5,476 |
) |
|
|
(8,632 |
) |
Extraordinary gain [note 5] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(12,584 |
) |
|
|
(5,476 |
) |
|
|
(4,204 |
) |
Redeemable convertible preferred share accretion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss attributable to common shareholders |
|
|
(12,584 |
) |
|
|
(5,476 |
) |
|
|
(6,177 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per common share
[note 11[h]] |
|
|
(1.79 |
) |
|
|
(.95 |
) |
|
|
(3.38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares
[note 11[h]] |
|
|
7,030,903 |
|
|
|
5,766,850 |
|
|
|
1,829,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
71
OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders |
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
deficit |
|
|
(Deficiency) |
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts) |
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
118,801 |
|
|
|
966 |
|
|
|
2,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41,832 |
) |
|
|
(38,223 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
174 |
|
Shares held by Sonus shareholders |
|
|
2,059,898 |
|
|
|
10,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,456 |
|
Shares issued in exchange for
convertible debentures |
|
|
1,036,586 |
|
|
|
5,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,012 |
|
Shares issued in exchange for
preferred shares |
|
|
905,131 |
|
|
|
39,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,345 |
|
Escrow shares released on
achievement of milestones |
|
|
1,388,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option exercises |
|
|
34,601 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
Issuance of common stock under
employee benefit plans |
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Cumulative translation adjustment
from application of US dollar
reporting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Redeemable convertible preferred
share accretion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,973 |
) |
|
|
(1,973 |
) |
Loss for the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,204 |
) |
|
|
(4,204 |
) |
|
|
(4,204 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss for the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
|
|
5,544,114 |
|
|
|
56,076 |
|
|
|
2,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48,009 |
) |
|
|
10,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
380 |
|
Shares issued in July 2009 financing |
|
|
475,000 |
|
|
|
9,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,304 |
|
Shares issued in Teva share
purchase agreement |
|
|
267,531 |
|
|
|
7,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,903 |
|
Stock option exercises |
|
|
37,388 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
141 |
|
Loss for the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,476 |
) |
|
|
(5,476 |
) |
|
|
(5,476 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss for the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,476 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
|
|
6,324,033 |
|
|
|
73,804 |
|
|
|
2,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53,485 |
) |
|
|
22,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
642 |
|
Shares issued in October 2010
financing |
|
|
3,174,602 |
|
|
|
32,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,319 |
|
Unrealized loss on marketable
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
Stock option exercises |
|
|
194,956 |
|
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
824 |
|
Loss for the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,584 |
) |
|
|
(12,584 |
) |
|
|
(12,584 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss for the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,584 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2010 |
|
|
9,693,591 |
|
|
|
107,589 |
|
|
|
2,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66,069 |
) |
|
|
44,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72
OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss for the period |
|
|
12,584 |
|
|
|
5,476 |
|
|
|
4,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add items not involving cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extraordinary loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,428 |
) |
Warrant issuance costs |
|
|
1,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in value of warrants |
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
Stock-based compensation [note 11[c]] |
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
Accrued interest on convertible debenture [note 11] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
313 |
|
Restructuring expense [note 8] |
|
|
4,038 |
|
|
|
3,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in non-cash working capital items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts receivable (payable) |
|
|
1,885 |
|
|
|
(2,955 |
) |
|
|
204 |
|
Investment tax credit recoverable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,090 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
(502 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
(1,763 |
) |
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(117 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(13,560 |
) |
|
|
12,200 |
|
|
|
(2,244 |
) |
Lease obligation [note 8] |
|
|
(1,069 |
) |
|
|
(741 |
) |
|
|
(253 |
) |
Deferred collaboration revenue [note 4] |
|
|
(4,906 |
) |
|
|
26,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes payable on preferred shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,487 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
(26,840 |
) |
|
|
34,878 |
|
|
|
(12,307 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid on fractional shares eliminated on reverse share split |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under stock option and
employee benefit plans |
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
Issuance of warrants, net of warrant issuance costs |
|
|
14,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares, net of share issue costs |
|
|
32,319 |
|
|
|
17,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
47,481 |
|
|
|
17,347 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of investments |
|
|
(93,018 |
) |
|
|
(4,036 |
) |
|
|
(4,843 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of investments |
|
|
33,960 |
|
|
|
6,280 |
|
|
|
15,276 |
|
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Cash received on reverse takeover of Sonus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,464 |
|
Transaction fees on reverse takeover of Sonus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(807 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
(59,126 |
) |
|
|
2,229 |
|
|
|
15,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
90 |
|
Increase in cash and cash equivalents during the period |
|
|
(38,518 |
) |
|
|
54,433 |
|
|
|
2,992 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period |
|
|
62,051 |
|
|
|
7,618 |
|
|
|
4,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period |
|
|
23,533 |
|
|
|
62,051 |
|
|
|
7,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment acquired under lease obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
73
OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the Company or OncoGenex) is committed to the development and
commercialization of new therapies that address treatment resistance in cancer patients. The
Company was incorporated in the state of Delaware and, together with its subsidiaries, has a
facility in Bothell, Washington and an office in Vancouver, British Columbia (Canada).
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company exited the development stage. Previously from
its inception, the Company was a development stage company in accordance with Accounting Standards
Codification, or ASC, 915, Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Enterprises.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. The consolidated financial statements include
the accounts of OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and our wholly owned subsidiaries, OncoGenex
Technologies and OncoGenex, Inc. OncoGenex, Inc. ceased operations in 2009 and was subsequently
dissolved. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Liquidity
The Company has historically experienced recurring losses from operations that have generated an
accumulated deficit of $66.1 million through December 31, 2010. At December 31, 2010, the Company
had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $85.1 million.
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with United States generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Actual results
could differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions principally relate to the performance
period of the Companys deliverables under its Collaboration and License Agreement, or
Collaboration Agreement, with Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., or Teva, estimates of the
initial fair value and forfeiture rates of stock options issued to employees and consultants, the
resolution of uncertain tax positions and estimates of the fair value of our excess lease facility
liability.
Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or
less to be cash equivalents, which the Company considers as available for sale and are carried at
market value with unrealized gains and losses, if any, reported as accumulated other comprehensive
income or loss, which is a separate component of shareholders equity (deficiency).
Short-Term Investments
Short-term investments consist of financial instruments purchased with an original maturity of
greater than three months and less than one year. The Company considers its short-term investments
as available-for-sale and they are carried at market value with unrealized gains and losses, if
any, reported as accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, which is a separate component of shareholders equity (deficiency). Realized gains
and losses on the sale of these securities are recognized in net income or loss. The cost of
investments sold is based on the specific identification method.
74
Fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of the Companys cash equivalents and marketable securities is based on quoted
market prices and trade data for comparable securities. Other financial instruments including
amounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, are carried at cost, which the
Company believes approximates fair value because of the short-term maturities of these instruments.
Intellectual Property
The costs of acquiring intellectual property rights to be used in the research and development
process, including licensing fees and milestone payments, are charged to research and development
expense as incurred in situations where the Company has not identified an alternative future use
for the acquired rights, and are capitalized in situations where it has identified an alternative
future use. No costs associated with acquiring intellectual property rights have been capitalized
to date. Costs of maintaining intellectual property rights are expensed as incurred.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue recognized to date is attributable solely to the upfront payment the Company received in
the fourth quarter of 2009 pursuant to its Collaboration Agreement with Teva, as well as cash
reimbursements from Teva for certain costs incurred by OncoGenex under the Clinical Development
Plan we and Teva developed under which three phase 3 clinical trials will be initiated. Under the
Collaboration Agreement, the Company and Teva share certain custirsen-related development costs.
The Company is required to spend $30 million in direct and indirect development costs such as
full-time equivalent (FTE) reimbursement for time incurred by OncoGenex personnel for the benefit
of the custirsen development plan, such contribution to be funded by the upfront payment provided
by Teva as an advanced reimbursement for the Company Development Expenses, or reimbursed to
OncoGenex on a cash basis. Teva will fund all other expenses under the Clinical Development Plan.
When the Company has fulfilled its requirement to spend $30 million in direct and indirect
development costs, including FTEs, Teva will, on a quarterly basis, reimburse all development
expenses incurred in accordance with the Clinical Development Plan. The Companys policy is to
account for these reimbursements as Collaboration Revenue.
For a description of the Collaboration Agreement, see note 4.
The Collaboration Agreement contains multiple elements and deliverables, and requires evaluation
pursuant to ASC 605-25, Multiple-Element Arrangements, or ASC 605-25. The Company evaluated the
facts and circumstances of the Collaboration Agreement to determine whether it had obligations
constituting deliverables under ASC 605-25. The Company concluded that it had multiple deliverables
under the Collaboration Agreement, including deliverables relating to the grant of a technology
license, and performance of manufacturing, regulatory and clinical development services in the U.S.
and Canada, and estimated that the period in which the Company would perform those deliverables
began in the fourth quarter of 2009 and will be completed in the fourth quarter of 2012. Because
the Company was able to establish vendor specific objective evidence, or VSOE, of the fair value of
the maintenance, regulatory, and clinical services, the Company concluded that these deliverables
should be accounted as separate units of accounting under ASC 605-25. In establishing VSOE for the
manufacturing, regulatory, and clinical development services, management relied on rates charged by
other service providers providing similar development services.
The Company will recognize $30 million allocated to the manufacturing, regulatory and clinical
development services element as revenue over the estimated performance period, using the
proportional performance model. Estimation of the performance period of the Companys deliverables
required the use of managements judgement. Significant factors considered in managements
evaluation of the estimated performance period include, but are not limited to its experience,
along with Tevas experience, in conducting clinical development activities. The Company will
review the estimated duration of its performance period on a quarterly basis and make any
appropriate adjustments on a prospective basis. Future changes in estimates of the performance period may
materially impact the timing of the future revenue recognized under the Collaboration Agreement.
75
Because management is not able to reliably estimate the fair value of the technology license, it
used the residual value approach to determine the amount of revenue to recognize. Based on this
approach, the Company recognized $22 million in 2009 relating to this element.
Under the Collaboration Agreement, the Company is entitled to receive up to $370 million upon the
achievement of developmental and commercial milestones. Management evaluated the nature of the
events triggering these contingent payments and concluded that these events constituted substantive
milestones. This conclusion was based primarily on the facts that each triggering event represents
a specific outcome that can be achieved only through successful performance by the Company of one
or more of its deliverables, and that achievement of each triggering event was subject to inherent
risk and uncertainty and would result in additional payments becoming due to the Company.
Management concluded that each of these milestones was substantive, based primarily on the facts
that the payments they trigger are non-refundable, that achievement of the milestone entails risk
and was not reasonably assured at inception of the Collaboration Agreement, that substantial effort
is required to complete each milestone, that the amount of each milestone payment is reasonable in
relation to the value created in achieving the milestone, that a substantial amount of time is
expected to pass between the upfront payment and the potential milestone payments, and that the
milestone payments, once received, relate solely to past performance. Based on the foregoing, the
Company will recognize any revenue from these milestone payments under the substantive milestone
method in the period in which the underlying triggering event occurs.
Under the Collaboration Agreement, the Company is also entitled to receive percentage royalties on
sales of custirsen ranging from the mid-teens to the mid-twenties. The Company will recognize any
revenue from these events based on the revenue recognition criteria set forth in ASC 605, Revenue
Recognition. Based on those criteria, the Company considers these potential payments to be
contingent revenue, and will recognize them as revenue in the period in which the applicable
contingency is resolved.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment assets are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation
expense on assets acquired under capital lease is recorded within depreciation expense.
Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the following periods:
|
|
|
Computer equipment
|
|
3 years |
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
5 years |
Leasehold improvements
|
|
Over the term of the lease |
Reporting Currency and Foreign Currency Translation
Effective August 21, 2008, the Company changed its functional currency from the Canadian dollar to
the U.S. dollar. The Companys primary economic environment changed from Canada to the United
States following the acquisition of Sonus (note 5). This resulted in significant changes in
economic facts and circumstances that indicated that the functional currency had changed. The
Company accounted for the change in functional currency prospectively.
The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the period of January 1, 2008 to August
20, 2008, which is based on the Canadian functional currency, has been translated into the U.S.
reporting currency using the current rate method as required by ASC 830, Foreign Currency
Matters, or ASC 830, as follows: assets and liabilities using the rate of exchange prevailing at
the balance sheet date; shareholders equity using the applicable historic rate; and revenue and
expenses using the monthly average rate of exchange. Translation adjustments have been included as
part of the accumulated other comprehensive income.
76
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the differences between the carrying values of assets and liabilities and their
respective income tax bases and for operating losses and tax credit carry forwards. A valuation
allowance is provided for the portion of deferred tax assets that is more likely than not to be
unrealized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws.
Scientific Research and Development Tax Credits
The benefits of tax credits for scientific research and development expenditures are recognized in
the year the qualifying expenditure is made provided there is reasonable assurance of
recoverability. The tax credits recorded are based on managements estimates of amounts expected to
be recovered and are subject to audit by taxation authorities. The refundable tax credit reduces
the carrying cost of expenditures for research and development expenses to which it relates. The
non-refundable tax credit reduces the tax provision, however no reduction to the tax provision has
been recorded to date as the Company records a full valuation allowance. Following the completion
of the Arrangement (note 5) all qualifying expenditures are eligible for non-refundable tax credits
only.
Therapeutic Discovery Research Grants
The Internal Revenue Services therapeutic discovery tax credit program, created under the Patient
Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, provides tax credits or grants representing up to 50
percent of eligible qualified investments in therapeutic discovery projects during tax years 2009
and 2010. OncoGenex applied for and received funds under this program to support the companys
custirsen, and OGX-427 development projects. The benefits of research grants under the Internal
Revenue Services therapeutic discovery tax credit program are recognized in the year the
qualifying expenditure is approved provided there is reasonable assurance of recoverability. The
tax grants recorded are based on managements estimates of amounts expected to be received and are
subject to audit by taxation authorities. The research grants reduce the carrying cost of
expenditures for research and development expenses to which it relates.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred, net of related refundable investment tax
credits, with the exception of non-refundable advanced payments for goods or services to be used in
future research and development, which are capitalized in accordance with ASC 730, Research and
Development and included within Other Assets.
Clinical trial expenses are a component of research and development costs. These expenses include
fees paid to contract research organizations and investigators and other service providers, which
conduct certain product development activities on our behalf. The Company uses an accrual basis of
accounting, based upon estimates of the amount of service completed. In the event payments differ
from the amount of service completed, prepaid expense or accrued liabilities amounts are adjusted
on the balance sheet. These expenses are based on estimates of the work performed under service
agreements, milestones achieved, patient enrollment and experience with similar contracts. The
Company monitors each of these factors to the extent possible and adjusts estimates accordingly.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of the ASC
718, Stock Compensation, using the modified prospective method with respect to options granted to
employees and directors. Under this transition method, compensation cost is recognized in the
financial statements beginning with the effective date for all share-based payments granted after
January 1, 2006 and for all awards granted prior to but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006. The
expense is amortized on a straight-line basis over the graded vesting period.
77
Segment Information
The Company follows the requirements of ASC 280, Segment Reporting. The Company has one operating
segment, dedicated to the development and commercialization of new cancer therapies, with
operations located in Canada and the United States.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of net income (loss) and other comprehensive income
(loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) consists of translation adjustments from the application
of U.S. dollar reporting until August 21, 2008 and unrealized gains and losses on the Companys
available-for-sale marketable securities. The Company has reported the components of comprehensive
loss in the statement of shareholders equity.
Loss per Common Share
Basic loss per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period adjusted to reflect the equivalent OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals shares
and equity structure. Prior to the completion of the Arrangement on August 21, 2008 the weighted
average number of common shares represents OncoGenex Technologies only. Diluted loss per common
share is computed in accordance with the treasury stock method which uses the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the period. The effect of potentially issuable common
shares from outstanding stock options, convertible preferred shares, and debentures is
anti-dilutive for all periods presented.
Warrants
We account for warrants pursuant to the authoritative guidance on accounting for derivative
financial instruments indexed to, and potentially settled in, a companys own stock, on the
understanding that in compliance with applicable securities laws, the warrants require the issuance
of registered securities upon exercise and do not sufficiently preclude an implied right to net
cash settlement. We classify warrants on the consolidated balance sheet as a liability which is
revalued at each balance sheet date subsequent to the initial issuance. Determining the appropriate
fair-value model and calculating the fair value of registered warrants requires considerable
judgment, including estimating stock price volatility and expected warrant life. The computation of
expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of comparable companies from a
representative peer group selected based on industry and market capitalization. A small change in
the estimates used may have a relatively large change in the estimated valuation. We use the
Black-Scholes pricing model to value the warrants. Changes in the fair market value of the warrants
are reflected in the consolidated statement of loss as gain (loss) on revaluation of warrants.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
The expenses associated with adjustments to sublease income assumptions relating to our Bothell
facility (note 8) were reclassified during the third quarter of 2010 from research and development
expenses to restructuring expenses. This reclassification on the statements of loss was made in all
prior periods presented for comparability purposes. This reclassification had no effect on net
loss, shareholders equity, total assets and total liabilities, or the major categories of the cash
flow statement.
Recently Adopted Accounting Policies
In January 2010, the FASB issued amended guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures. The
new guidance requires additional disclosures regarding fair value measurements, amends disclosures
about postretirement benefit plan assets, and provides clarification regarding the level of
disaggregation of fair value disclosures by investment class. This guidance is effective for
interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for certain Level
3 activity disclosure requirements that will be effective for reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2010. Accordingly, we adopted this amendment in the quarter ended March 31, 2010,
except for the additional Level 3 requirements which will be adopted in 2011.
78
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010 17 Revenue Recognition Milestone Method (Topic
605): Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition. This standard provides guidance on defining a
milestone and determining when it may be appropriate to apply the milestone method of revenue
recognition for certain research and development transactions. Under this new standard, a company
can recognize as revenue consideration that is contingent upon achievement of a milestone in the
period in which it is achieved, only if the milestone meets all criteria to be considered
substantive. This standard will be effective for us on a prospective basis for periods beginning
after January 1, 2011. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of this standard, but do
not expect it to have a significant impact on our financial position or results of operations.
3. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK
For certain of the Companys financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, amounts
receivable, and accounts payable carrying values approximate fair value due to their short-term
nature. The Companys cash equivalents and short-term investments are recorded at fair value.
Financial risk is the risk to the Companys results of operations that arises from fluctuations in
interest rates and foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility of these rates as well as
credit risk associated with the financial stability of the issuers of the financial instruments.
Foreign exchange rate risk arises as a portion of the Companys investments which finance
operations and a portion of the Companys expenses are denominated in other than U.S. dollars.
The Company invests its excess cash in accordance with investment guidelines, which limit the
credit exposure to any one financial institution or corporation other than securities issued by the
U.S. government. The Company only invests in A (or equivalent) rated securities with maturities of
one year or less. These securities generally mature within one year or less and in some cases are
not collateralized. At December 31, 2010 the average days to maturity of the Companys portfolio of
cash equivalents and marketable securities was 172 days. The Company does not use derivative
instruments to hedge against any of these financial risks.
4. COLLABORATION AGREEMENT
On December 20, 2009, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, OncoGenex Technologies
Inc., entered into a Collaboration Agreement with Teva for the development and global
commercialization of custirsen (and related compounds), a pharmaceutical compound designed to
inhibit the production of clusterin, a protein we believe associated with cancer treatment
resistance, or the Licensed Product. Under the Collaboration Agreement, Teva paid the Company
upfront payments in the aggregate amount of $50 million and has agreed to pay up to $370 million
upon the achievement of developmental and commercial milestones and royalties at percentage rates
ranging from the mid-teens to mid-twenties on net sales, depending on aggregate annual net sales of
the Licensed Product.
On the same date, the Company and Teva also entered into a stock purchase agreement, or Stock
Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which Teva made an additional $10 million equity investment in the
Company at a 20% premium to a thirty-day average closing price, resulting in 267,531 shares
purchased at a price of $37.38 per share. The 20% share premium is included as consideration for
the custirsen license and has been included in collaboration revenue.
In connection with the Collaboration Agreement and pursuant to the terms of agreements between the
Company and Isis relating to custirsen, the Company paid Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Isis, $10
million which was recorded as research and development expense in 2009. The Company also paid
approximately $333,333 to the University of British Columbia, or UBC, pursuant to the terms of
their license agreement relating to custirsen, which has been recorded as research and development
expense in 2009. Pursuant to the terms of the third-party agreements, the Company anticipates that
it would be required to pay third-parties 31% of any milestone payments that are not based on a
percentage of net sales of the Licensed Product. Pursuant to the terms of third-party agreements,
the Company anticipates it will pay royalties to third-parties of 4.88% to 8.00% of net sales,
unless the Companys royalties are adjusted for competition from generic compounds, in which case
royalties to third-parties will also be subject to adjustment on a country-by-country basis. Certain third-party royalties are tiered based on the
royalty rate received by the Company. Minimum royalty rates payable by the Company assume certain
third-party royalties are not paid at the time that the Licensed Product is marketed due to the
expiration of patents held by such third-parties. Maximum royalty rates assume all third-party
royalty rates currently in effect continue in effect at the time the Licensed Product is marketed.
79
Teva will receive the exclusive worldwide right and license to develop and commercialize products
containing custirsen and related compounds. The Company has an option to co-promote any Licensed
Product in the United States and Canada.
Teva is responsible for all costs relating to product commercialization including costs incurred in
relation to the Companys co-promotion option, except for start-up costs in advance of
commercialization.
Teva and the Company have developed a Clinical Development Plan under which three phase 3 clinical
trials will be initiated:
|
|
|
A phase 3 clinical trial, referred to as the SATURN trial, to evaluate a durable pain
palliation benefit for custirsen in combination with docetaxel retreatment as second-line
chemotherapy in approximately 300 patients with CRPC, which was initiated in the second
quarter of 2010. |
|
|
|
A phase 3 clinical trial, referred to as the SYNERGY trial, to be conducted in
approximately 125 cancer centers to evaluate a survival benefit for custirsen in
combination with first-line docetaxel treatment in approximately 800 patients with CRPC,
which was initiated in the third quarter of 2010. |
|
|
|
A phase 3 clinical trial to evaluate a survival benefit for custirsen in combination
with first-line chemotherapy in patients with NSCLC, which is expected to be initiated in
2011 which is expected to be initiated in 2011 following successful manufacturing of
additional custirsen drug product and completion of drug-drug interaction DDI studies. The
trial is expected to enroll approximately 950 patients. The study protocol will include two
futility assessments and one interim analysis for efficacy. The first-line chemotherapy
regimen has been selected as carboplatin and paclitaxel. |
Teva will be responsible for conducting any other studies and development work necessary to obtain
required regulatory approvals. The Company may assume some of these activities if assigned by the
Joint Steering Committee. Teva will be responsible for all such costs. The Joint Steering Committee
will oversee the development and regulatory approval of any Licensed Product. The Company may
terminate its participation in the Joint Steering Committee at any time.
Funding responsibilities for the Clinical Development Plan will be allocated as follows:
|
|
|
the Company is required to spend $30 million in direct and indirect development costs,
and |
|
|
|
Teva will fund all other expenses under the Clinical Development Plan. |
The Collaboration Agreement will remain in effect, on a country-by-country basis, until the
expiration of the obligation of Teva to pay royalties on sales of the Licensed Product in such
country (or earlier termination under its terms). Commencing after the completion of all three
phase 3 clinical trials set forth in the Clinical Development Plan, or upon early termination due
to a material adverse change in the Companys patent rights related to custirsen or safety issues
or futility as defined in the Collaboration Agreement, Teva may terminate the Collaboration
Agreement in its sole discretion upon three months notice if notice is given prior to regulatory
approval of a Licensed Product and upon six months notice if notice is given after such regulatory
approval. If Teva terminates the Collaboration for any reasons other than an adverse change in
custirsen patent rights, safety issues or futility determination as previously described, it will
remain responsible for paying for any remaining costs of all three phase 3 clinical trials, except
for Company Development Expenses. Either party may terminate the Collaboration Agreement for an
uncured material breach by the other party or upon the bankruptcy of either party. If the
Collaboration Agreement is terminated by the Company for other than an uncured material breach by
Teva, the Company will pay Teva a royalty on sales of Licensed Products. The percentage rates of such
royalties (which are in the single digits) depend if termination occurs prior to the first
regulatory approval in the United States or a primary European Market or after one of these
approvals. These royalties would expire on a country-by-country basis on the earlier of ten years
after the first commercial sale of a Licensed Product or certain thresholds related to generic
competition.
80
In the event of a change of control of the Company, within 90 days of the change of control, Teva
may terminate the joint steering committee in its sole discretion, terminate the co-promotion
option in its sole discretion if not then exercised by the Company or if exercised but not yet
executed by the Company, or terminate the co-promotion option if in its commercially reasonable
opinion co-promotion with the Companys successor would be materially detrimental to Tevas
interests.
Upon entering into the Collaboration Agreement, the Company assessed whether withholdings taxes
were owed to the Israeli Tax Authority, or ITA, resulting from the Collaboration Agreement. It was
the Companys position that withholdings taxes were not owed, and a claim was issued to the ITA
accordingly. For accounting purposes, management concluded that the withholdings tax claim was an
uncertain tax position, and $3 million, which represented the potential withholdings tax
obligation, once received from Teva was initially recorded as Restricted Cash pending the Israeli
Tax Authorities review of our claim and a corresponding liability of $3 million was included in
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities. In June 2010, the Company received approval from the ITA
for our request for a withholdings tax exemption on amounts received from Teva in relation to the
Collaboration Agreement. Following receipt of this approval from the ITA the $3 million was
released to the Company from escrow. Subsequently, the Company released the $3 million liability
and recorded a $3 million income tax recovery in the second quarter of 2010.
Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $13.6 million, which consists of partial
recognition of deferred collaboration revenue representing OncoGenexs contribution to the
custirsen phase 3 development plan under our Collaboration Agreement with Teva and custirsen
manufacturing costs incurred by OncoGenex in the year ended December 31, 2010 that are reimbursable
from Teva on a cash basis. At December 31, 2010, a remaining balance of $21.6 million of the
up-front payment was recorded in deferred collaboration revenue, and $0.6 million was reimbursable
from Teva on a cash basis and included in Amounts Receivable. There were $25.5 million in revenue
recorded in the year ended December 31, 2009 as a result of the Collaboration Agreement with Teva.
Amendment to Isis and UBC License Agreements
To facilitate the execution and performance of the Collaboration Agreement, the Company and Isis
agreed to amend the Isis License Agreement and the Company and UBC agreed to amend the UBC License
Agreement, in each case, effective December 19 and December 20, 2009, respectively.
The amendment to the Isis License Agreement provides, among other things, that if the Company is
the subject of a change of control with a third party, where the surviving company immediately
following such change of control has the right to develop and sell the product, then (i) a
milestone payment of $20 million will be due and payable to Isis 21 days following the first
commercial sale of the product in the United States; and (ii) unless such surviving entity had
previously sublicensed the product and a royalty rate payable to Isis by the Company has been
established, the applicable royalty rate payable to Isis will thereafter be the maximum amount
payable under the Isis License Agreement. Any non-royalty milestone amounts previously paid will be
credited toward the $20 million milestone if not already paid. As a result of the $10 million
milestone payment payable to Isis in relation to the Collaboration Agreement, the remaining amount
owing in the event of change of control discussed above is a maximum of $10 million. As the Company
has now licensed the product to Teva and established a royalty rate payable to Isis, no royalty
rate adjustments would apply if Teva acquires the Company and is the surviving company. If the $30
million in advanced reimbursement of development activities has not been spent by OncoGenex prior
to the third anniversary of the Collaboration Agreement between OncoGenex and Teva, OncoGenex will
pay Isis an amount equal to 30% of any un-spent portion less $3.5 million.
81
5. REVERSE TAKEOVER
On August 21, 2008, Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Sonus, completed a transaction, or the
Arrangement, with OncoGenex Technologies Inc. whereby Sonus acquired all of the outstanding
preferred shares, common shares and convertible debentures of OncoGenex Technologies Inc. Sonus
changed its name to OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and was listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market
under the ticker symbol OGXI. These consolidated financial statements account for the Arrangement
between Sonus and OncoGenex Technologies Inc. as a reverse acquisition, whereby OncoGenex
Technologies Inc. is deemed to be the acquiring entity from an accounting perspective.
The consolidated results of operations of the Company for years ended December 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009 include the results of operations of the combined company. The consolidated
results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 include the results of operations of
OncoGenex Technologies for the full year ended December 31, 2008 and the results of OncoGenex
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. following the completion of the Arrangement on August 21, 2008.
On August 12, 2008, OncoGenex Technologies shareholders approved the Arrangement described above
and on August 19, 2008, Sonus shareholders approved the Arrangement, the one-for-eighteen reverse
stock split of its common stock, and a reduction of Sonus authorized capital from 75,000,000
common shares to 11,019,930 common shares. The reverse stock split occurred immediately prior to
the closing of the Arrangement. Resulting fractional shares were eliminated. All information in the
financial statements and the notes thereto relating to the number of shares, price per share, and
per share amounts of common stock are presented on a post-split basis.
Under the purchase method of accounting, Sonus outstanding shares of common stock were valued
using the average closing price on Nasdaq of $5.04 for the two days prior through to the two days
subsequent to the announcement of the Arrangement on May 27, 2008. There were 2,059,898 shares of
common stock outstanding, as adjusted for the reverse stock split, on August 20, 2008, immediately
prior to closing. The fair value of the Sonus outstanding stock options were determined using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: stock price of $4.86, volatility
of 57.67% to 89.48%, risk-free interest rate of 1.73% to 3.89%, and expected lives ranging from
0.05 to 4.79 years. The fair value of the Sonus outstanding warrants were determined using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: stock price of $4.86, volatility
of 58.71%, risk-free interest rate 3.89%, and expected lives ranging from 0.99 to 1.08 years.
The final purchase price is summarized as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Sonus common stock |
|
$ |
10,385 |
|
Fair value of options and warrants assumed |
|
|
71 |
|
Transaction costs of OncoGenex |
|
|
807 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
11,263 |
|
Under the purchase method of accounting, the total purchase price as shown in the table above is
allocated to the Sonus net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities
assumed based on their fair values as of the date of the completion of the Arrangement. The final
purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
5,464 |
|
Marketable securities |
|
|
14,808 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
6 |
|
Interest receivable |
|
|
273 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
175 |
|
Furniture and equipment |
|
|
1,186 |
|
Other long term assets |
|
|
497 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
280 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
(35 |
) |
Accrued expenses excluding severance payable |
|
|
(652 |
) |
Severance payable to employees as part of restructuring |
|
|
(1,322 |
) |
Severance payable to senior executives |
|
|
(1,440 |
) |
Excess facility loss |
|
|
(2,083 |
) |
Negative goodwill |
|
|
(5,894 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
11,263 |
|
82
In accordance with the then effective SFAS 141, Business Combinations any excess of fair value of
acquired net assets over purchase price (negative goodwill) has been recognized as an extraordinary
gain in the period the Arrangement was completed. The excess has been allocated as a pro rata
reduction of the amounts that otherwise would have been assigned to the non-current acquired
assets. Prior to allocation of the excess negative goodwill OncoGenex has reassessed whether all
acquired assets and assumed liabilities have been identified and recognized and performed
remeasurements to verify that the consideration paid, assets acquired, and liabilities assumed have
been properly valued. The remaining excess has been recognized as an extraordinary gain. There was
no other impact to other comprehensive income.
The final pro rata reduction of non-current and intangible assets acquired is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Negative goodwill |
|
$ |
(5,894 |
) |
Furniture and equipment |
|
|
1,186 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
|
|
Excess negative goodwill |
|
$ |
(4,428 |
) |
Pro Forma Results of Operations
The results of operations the combined Company are reflected in the consolidated financial
statements from the date of the completion of the Arrangement on August 21, 2008. The following
table presents pro forma results of operations and gives effect to the business combination
transaction as if it were consummated at the beginning of the period presented. The pro forma
results of operations are not necessarily indicative of what would have occurred had the business
combination been completed at the beginning of the retrospective periods or of the results that may
occur in the future.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
year ended |
|
(in thousands except shareholder and per share amounts) |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
Net loss applicable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(28,102 |
) |
Net loss per share basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(15.36 |
) |
Weighted average shares |
|
|
1,829,276 |
|
6. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
With the adoption of ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, beginning January 1, 2008,
assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the balance sheets are categorized based upon the
level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. For certain of the
Companys financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, amounts receivable, and
accounts payable the carrying values approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.
ASC 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those
valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. In accordance with ASC 820, these inputs are
summarized in the three broad level listed below:
|
|
|
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. |
|
|
|
Level 2 Other significant observable inputs that are observable through corroboration
with market data (including quoted prices in active markets for similar securities). |
|
|
|
Level 3 Significant unobservable inputs that reflect managements best estimate of
what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. |
83
As quoted prices in active markets are not readily available for certain financial instruments, the
Company obtains estimates for the fair value of financial instruments through independent pricing
service providers.
In determining the appropriate levels, the Company performed a detailed analysis of the assets and
liabilities that are subject to ASC 820.
The Company invests its excess cash in accordance with investment guidelines that limit the credit
exposure to any one financial institution other than securities issued by the U.S. Government. Our
securities are not collateralized and mature within one year.
A description of the valuation techniques applied to the Companys financial instruments measured
at fair value on a recurring basis follows.
Financial Instruments
Cash
Significant amounts of cash are held on deposit with a large well established Canadian financial
institution.
U.S. Government and Agency Securities
U.S. Government Securities U.S. government securities are valued using quoted market
prices. Valuation adjustments are not applied. Accordingly, U.S. government securities are
categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
U.S. Agency Securities U.S. agency securities are comprised of two main categories
consisting of callable and non-callable agency issued debt securities. Non-callable agency issued
debt securities are generally valued using quoted market prices. Callable agency issued debt
securities are valued by benchmarking model-derived prices to quoted market prices and trade data
for identical or comparable securities. Actively traded non-callable agency issued debt securities
are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Callable agency issued debt securities are
categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Corporate and Other Debt
Corporate Bonds and Commercial Paper The fair value of corporate bonds and commercial
paper is estimated using recently executed transactions, market price quotations (where
observable), bond spreads or credit default swap spreads adjusted for any basis difference between
cash and derivative instruments. The spread data used are for the same maturity as the bond. If
the spread data does not reference the issuer, then data that reference a comparable issuer are
used. When observable price quotations are not available, fair value is determined based on cash
flow models with yield curves, bond or single name credit default swap spreads and recovery rates
based on collateral values as significant inputs. Corporate bonds and commercial paper are
generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy; in instances where prices, spreads or
any of the other aforementioned key inputs are unobservable, they are categorized in Level 3 of the
hierarchy.
84
The following table presents information about our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair
value on a recurring basis, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques we
utilized to determine such fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
14,817 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,817 |
|
Money market securities |
|
|
3,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,403 |
|
U.S. government securities |
|
|
2,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,700 |
|
U.S. agency securities |
|
|
1,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,407 |
|
Corporate bonds and commercial paper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,282 |
|
|
|
$ |
22,327 |
|
|
$ |
63,282 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
85,609 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,269 |
|
|
|
15,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Cash and Marketable Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, restated cash |
|
$ |
47,590 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
47,590 |
|
Money market securities |
|
|
5,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,941 |
|
U.S. government securities |
|
|
6,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,033 |
|
U.S. agency securities |
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,504 |
|
Corporate bonds and commercial paper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
$ |
59,965 |
|
|
$ |
4,603 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
64,568 |
|
Marketable securities consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Estimated |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gain |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
14,817 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,817 |
|
Money market securities |
|
|
2,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,901 |
|
Corporate
bonds and commercial paper |
|
|
5,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,815 |
|
Cash and cash
equivalents |
|
$ |
23,533 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
23,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market securities |
|
$ |
502 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
502 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
$ |
502 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
government securities |
|
$ |
2,700 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,700 |
|
U.S. agency securities |
|
|
1,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,407 |
|
Corporate
bonds and commercial paper |
|
|
57,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
57,466 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
$ |
61,608 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(35 |
) |
|
$ |
61,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
47,590 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
47,590 |
|
Money market securities |
|
|
5,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,941 |
|
U.S.
government securities |
|
|
5,021 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
5,020 |
|
Corporate
bonds and commercial paper |
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents |
|
$ |
62,053 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
62,051 |
|
U.S. government
securities |
|
$ |
1,012 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,012 |
|
U.S. agency securities |
|
|
1,504 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments |
|
$ |
2,516 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,517 |
|
85
All securities included in cash, and cash equivalents have maturities of 90 days or less at the
time of purchase. All securities included in short-term investments have maturities of within one
year of the balance sheet date.
There were no significant realized or unrealized gains or losses on the sales of marketable
securities in the years ended December 31, 2010 or December 31, 2009 and no significant unrealized
gains or losses are included in accumulated other comprehensive income as at December 31, 2010 or
December 31, 2009. Realized gains and losses are transferred out of accumulated other
comprehensive income into interest income using the specific identification method.
All of the marketable securities held as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 had maturities
of one year or less. The Company only invests in A (or equivalent) rated securities with maturities
of one year or less. The Company does not believe that there are any other than temporary
impairments related to its investment in marketable securities at December 31, 2010, given the
quality of the investment portfolio, its short-term nature, and subsequent proceeds collected on
sale of securities that reached maturity.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company recorded a $15,269,000 warrant liability. The Company
reassesses the fair value of the common stock warrants at each reporting date utilizing a
Black-Scholes pricing model. Inputs used in the pricing model include estimates of stock price
volatility, expected warrant life and risk-free interest rate. The computation of expected
volatility was based on the historical volatility of comparable companies from a representative
peer group selected based on industry and market capitalization.
The following table presents the changes in fair value of the Companys total Level 3 financial
liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
Liability at |
|
|
Liability at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability at |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
October 22, |
|
|
Gain (loss) on |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
warrants |
|
|
2010 |
|
Warrant liability |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,365 |
|
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
15,269 |
|
7. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Book |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
Value |
|
(In thousands) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computer equipment |
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Equipment under capital lease |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
565 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Computer equipment |
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment under capital lease |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
86
8. RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES
Prior to the Arrangement, Sonus entered into a non-cancellable lease arrangement for office space
located in Bothell, Washington, which was considered to be in excess of the Companys current
requirements. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating opportunities to exit or sublet
portions of the leased space and recorded an initial restructuring charge of $2,084,000 on August
21, 2008 as part of the purchase price allocation. The liability is computed as the present value
of the difference between the remaining lease payments due less the estimate of net sublease income
and expenses and has been accounted for in accordance with the then effective EITF No. 95-3,
Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination. This represents
the Companys best estimate of the liability. Subsequent changes in the liability due to accretion,
or changes in estimates of sublease assumptions are recognized as adjustments to restructuring
charges in future periods.
In June 2009, the Company revised its sublease income assumptions used to estimate the excess lease
facility liability. These assumptions were subsequently revised again in December 2009 and
September 2010. These changes in estimate resulted in increases in the value of the excess lease
liability of $494,000, $3,457,000, and $4,038,000 in expense recorded in June 2009, December 2009,
and September 2010, respectively, to reflect these changes in estimate. In the year ended December
31, 2010, with respect to excess facilities, $1,216,000 was amortized into income through research
and development expense, resulting in a remaining liability of $7,467,000 at December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
Liability at |
|
|
of excess |
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Liability |
|
(In thousands) |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
lease facility |
|
|
Recorded |
|
|
at December 31, 2010 |
|
Current portion
of excess lease
facility |
|
$ |
1,297 |
|
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
$ |
146 |
|
|
$ |
1,303 |
|
Long-term
portion of
excess lease
facility |
|
$ |
3,348 |
|
|
$ |
1,076 |
|
|
$ |
3,892 |
|
|
$ |
6,164 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,645 |
|
|
$ |
1,216 |
|
|
$ |
4,038 |
|
|
$ |
7,467 |
|
9. OTHER ASSETS
Other assets include deposits paid for office space in accordance with the terms of the operating
lease agreements.
10. INCOME TAX
[a] The reconciliation of income tax attributable to operations computed at the statutory tax rate
to income tax expense is as follows. OncoGenex Technologies, a Canadian corporation, which is
subject to combined Canadian federal and provincial statutory tax rates for December 31, 2010,
2009, and 2008 of 28.5%, 30%, and 31%, respectively. Following the reverse takeover by OncoGenex
Technologies of Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (which subsequently changed its name to OncoGenex
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) in 2008, OncoGenex Technologies became a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company, which is a Delaware incorporated company subject to US Federal Statutory rates of 34% for
all three years presented.
87
For the purposes of estimating the tax rate in effect at the time that deferred tax assets and
liabilities are expected to reverse, management uses the furthest out available future tax rate in
the applicable jurisdictions. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 the future
Canadian enacted rates we used were 25%, 25%, and 26%, respectively, while for the US the future
enacted rate we used was 34% for all three periods presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Income taxes at statutory rates (at a rate of 34% for all periods presented) |
|
|
(5,298 |
) |
|
|
(838 |
) |
|
|
(3,635 |
) |
Expenses not
deducted for tax purposes (1) |
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
3,991 |
|
Effect of tax rate changes on deferred tax assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign tax (Canadian) rate changes on deferred tax assets and
liabilities |
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
974 |
|
Reduction in benefit of operating losses |
|
|
1,939 |
|
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
Reduction in the benefit of other tax attributes |
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of withholding tax |
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange effect on valuation allowance |
|
|
(534 |
) |
|
|
(1,437 |
) |
|
|
2,244 |
|
Investment tax credits |
|
|
(252 |
) |
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
(180 |
) |
Research and development tax credits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
2,620 |
|
|
|
1,628 |
|
|
|
1,643 |
|
Reversal of tax effect of income of Sonus prior to the Arrangement (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,310 |
) |
Canadian Part VI.1 tax on redeemable convertible preferred shares (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,125 |
) |
Part VI.I tax deduction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book to tax return adjustments |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
3,011 |
|
|
|
(2,059 |
) |
(1) |
|
The 2008 balance was primarily attributable to amounts recognized in connection with the
Arrangement, including facility-related charges and the conversion of redeemable convertible
preferred shares into equity following the Arrangement. |
|
(2) |
|
This line item represents the adjustment required to the 2008 tax provision for amounts
associated with Sonus during the portion of the year prior to the Arrangement. The amount of $5,310
represents the pre-arrangement loss of Sonus of $15,617 multiplied by the US Federal Statutory tax
rate of 34%. Offsetting the $5,310 was $5,310 included in line item Change in valuation
allowance. |
|
(3) |
|
Canadian Part VI.1 tax on redeemable convertible preferred shares was accrued during each year
such shares were outstanding. This tax would have been payable upon retraction of redeemable
convertible preferred shares. These shares would have been retractable at any time after August
10. 2010. In 2008, subsequent to the completion of the Arrangement, all convertible redeemable
preferred shares were converted into equity and as a result the associated aggregate tax liability
was reversed. |
[b] At December 31, 2010, the Company has investment tax credits of $741,000 (2009$509,000)
available to reduce future Canadian income taxes otherwise payable. The Company also has
non-capital loss carry forwards of $28,280,000 (2009$21,057,000) available to offset future
taxable income in Canada and federal net operating loss carryforwards of $126,911,000 (2009-
127,424,000) to offset future taxable income in the United States.
The initial public offering of common stock by the Company in 1995 caused an ownership change
pursuant to applicable regulations in effect under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Therefore,
the Companys use of losses incurred through the date of ownership change will be limited during
the carryforward period and may result in the expiration of net operating loss carryforwards in the
United States before utilization.
88
The investment tax credits and non-capital losses and net operating losses for income tax purposes
expire as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
Net Operating |
|
|
Non-capital |
|
|
|
Tax Credits |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,707 |
|
2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018 |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019 |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
2020 |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
2,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
11,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
2023 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
10,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
2,062 |
|
|
|
7,407 |
|
2026 |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
27,157 |
|
|
|
4,982 |
|
2027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,225 |
|
|
|
5,650 |
|
2028 |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
12,648 |
|
|
|
2,410 |
|
2029 |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
4,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
2030 |
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
5,034 |
|
|
|
6,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
126,911 |
|
|
|
28,280 |
|
In addition, the Company has unclaimed tax deductions of approximately $9,883,000 related to
scientific research and experimental development expenditures available to carry forward
indefinitely to reduce Canadian taxable income of future years. The Company also has research and
development tax credits of $1,543,000 available to reduce future taxes payable in the United
States. The research and development tax credits expire between 2011 and 2028.
[c] Significant components of the Companys deferred tax assets as of December 31 are shown below
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax basis in excess of book value of assets |
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
1,202 |
|
Non-capital loss carryforwards |
|
|
50,220 |
|
|
|
48,588 |
|
Research and development deductions and credits |
|
|
4,679 |
|
|
|
4,210 |
|
Share issue costs |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
|
1,689 |
|
Capital loss carryforward |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Restructuring liability |
|
|
2,717 |
|
|
|
1,697 |
|
Foreign tax credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,273 |
|
Other |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
60,439 |
|
|
|
60,856 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(60,439 |
) |
|
|
(60,856 |
) |
The potential income tax benefits relating to these deferred tax assets have not been recognized in
the accounts as their realization did not meet the requirements of more likely than not under the
liability method of tax allocation. Accordingly, a valuation allowance has been recorded and no
deferred tax assets have been recognized as at December 31, 2010 and 2009.
89
[d] Under ASC 740, the benefit of an uncertain tax position that is more likely than not of being
sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing authority must be recognized at the largest amount that
is more likely than not to be sustained. No portion of the benefit of an uncertain tax position may
be recognized if the position has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained.
A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits of uncertain tax positions for the year ended
December 31, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
$ |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,956 |
|
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
|
|
143 |
|
Deductions based on tax positions related to the current year |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2009 |
|
|
2,009 |
|
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
|
|
48 |
|
Deductions based on tax positions related to the current year |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2010 |
|
|
2,007 |
|
As of December 31, 2010, unrecognized benefits of approximately $2,007,000, if recognized, would
affect the Companys effective tax rate, and would reduce the Companys deferred tax assets. See
note 4 for discussion of the Companys assessment of potential withholdings taxes owed to the ITA
resulting from the Collaboration Agreement.
The Companys accounting policy is to treat interest and penalties relating to unrecognized tax
benefits as a component of income taxes. As of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 the Company
had no accrued interest and penalties related to income taxes.
The Company is subject to taxes in Canada and the U.S. until the applicable statute of limitations
expires. Tax audits by their very nature are often complex and can require several years to
complete.
|
|
|
|
|
Tax |
|
Years open to |
|
Jurisdiction |
|
examination |
|
Canada |
|
|
2004 to 2010 |
|
US |
|
|
2004 to 2010 |
|
11. COMMON STOCK
[a] Authorized
25,000,000 authorized common voting share, par value of $0.001, and 5,000,000 preferred shares, par
value of $0.001.
[b] Issued and outstanding shares
July 2009 Financing
On July 24, 2009, the Company completed a registered direct offering with certain institutional
investors covering the sale of 475,000 shares of common stock at a price of $20 per share under a
shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-160251) that was declared effective by the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on July 17, 2009. The transaction provided net proceeds
of approximately $9.3 million after deducting costs associated with the offering.
90
2009 Teva Share Purchase Agreement
On December 20, 2009 the Company and Teva also entered into a stock purchase agreement (the Stock
Purchase Agreement). Pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, Teva made a $10
million equity investment in the Company through its purchase of 267,531 shares of the common
shares at a price of $37.38 per Share, which was a 20% premium to a thirty-day average closing
price prior to the announcement. The transaction provided net proceeds of approximately $9,970,000
after deducting costs associated with the offering. The 20% share premium has been allocated to
revenue, resulting in a net amount of $7,903,000 included in equity.
October 2010 Public Offering
On October 22, 2010, the Company completed a public offering of 3,174,602 units, with each unit
consisting of one share of the Companys common stock and one-half (1/2) of one warrant, at a
purchase price of $15.75 per unit for an aggregate offering amount of $50 million.
Each whole warrant is exercisable at any time on or after the date of issuance until the fifth
anniversary of the date of issuance at an exercise price of $20, and includes a cashless exercise
feature. The Company accounts for warrants issued in October 2010 under the authoritative guidance
on accounting for derivative financial instruments indexed to, and potentially settled in, a
companys own stock, on the understanding that in compliance with applicable securities laws, the
registered warrants require the issuance of registered securities upon exercise and do not
sufficiently preclude an implied right to net cash settlement. The Company classifies warrants on
the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as a liability which is revalued at each balance sheet
date subsequent to the initial issuance. The Company uses the Black-Scholes pricing model to value
the warrants. Determining the appropriate fair-value model and calculating the fair value of
registered warrants requires considerable judgment. On the date of issuance, the Black-Scholes
value of the warrant was based on an assumed risk-free rate of 1.17%, volatility of 75% and an
expected life of 5 years. A small change in the estimates used may have a relatively large change
in the estimated valuation. Changes in the fair market value of the warrants are reflected in the
consolidated statement of loss as gain (loss) on warrant.
The net proceeds to OncoGenex, after underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering
expenses, from the sale of the units were $46.7 million, of which $32.3 million was allocated to
common shares and included in Additional paid-in capital, $15.4 million was allocated to Warrant
liability. $1 million of underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses
allocated to the value of Warrants was expensed in warrant issuance expense on our consolidated
statement of loss.
At December 31, 2010, there were exercisable warrants outstanding to purchase 1,587,301 shares of
common stock at an exercise price of $20 per share, expiring in October 2015. No warrants were
exercised during the years ended December 31, 2009 or December 31, 2010.
Stock Option Exercises
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company issued 194,956 common shares upon exercise of
stock options (year ended December 31, 2009 37,388, year ended December 31, 2008 34,601). The
Company issues new shares to satisfy stock option exercises.
[c] Stock options
As at December 31, 2010 the Company has reserved, pursuant to various plans, 1,035,987 common
shares for issuance upon exercise of stock options by employees, directors, officers and
consultants of the Company, of which 744,913 are reserved for options currently outstanding, and
291,074 are available for future option grants (December 31, 2009 53,684).
91
2010 Performance Incentive Plan
At the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company held on June 8, 2010, stockholders of the
Company approved the 2010 Performance Incentive Plan. Following the approval of the 2010
Performance Incentive Plan, we are no longer able to issue additional equity awards under any of
our other equity compensation plans. Under the plan, the Company may grant options to purchase
common shares in the Company to employees, directors, officers and consultants of the Company. The
exercise price of the options is determined is determined by the Board but generally will be at
least equal to the fair value of the common shares at the grant date. The options vest in
accordance with terms as determined by the Board, typically over three to four years for options
issued to employees, and over one to three years for members of the Board of Directors. The expiry
date for each option is set by the Board with a maximum expiry date of ten years from the date of
grant.
Options remain outstanding under a number of share option plans that had been approved by
shareholders prior to the approval of the 2010 Performance Incentive Plan: (a) the Incentive Stock
Option, Nonqualified Stock Option and Restricted Stock Purchase Plan 1991 (1991 Plan), (b) the
1999 Nonqualified Stock Incentive Plan (1999 Plan), (c) the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (2000 Plan),
(d) the 2007 Performance Incentive Plan (2007 Plan), and (e) the OncoGenex Technologies Inc. Stock
Option Plan (OncoGenex Technologies Plan).
ASC 718 Compensation Stock Compensation
The Company recognizes expense related to the fair value of our stock-based compensation awards
using the provisions of ASC 718. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model as the
most appropriate fair value method for its awards and recognizes compensation expense for stock
options on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. In valuing its options using
the Black-Scholes option pricing model, the Company makes assumptions about risk-free interest
rates, dividend yields, volatility and weighted average expected lives, including estimated
forfeiture rates of the options.
The expected life was calculated based on the simplified method as permitted by the SECs Staff
Accounting Bulletin 110, Share-Based Payment. The Company considers the use of the simplified
method appropriate because of the lack of sufficient historical exercise data following the reverse
takeover of Sonus. The computation of expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of
comparable companies from a representative peer group selected based on industry and market
capitalization. The risk-free interest rate was based on a U.S. Treasury instrument whose term is
consistent with the expected life of the stock options. In addition to the assumptions above, as
required under ASC 718, management made an estimate of expected forfeitures and is recognizing
compensation costs only for those equity awards expected to vest. Forfeiture rates are estimated
using historical actual forfeiture rate that resulted over the estimated life of the option grant
for options granted as of the beginning of the forfeiture measurement period. These rates are
adjusted on a quarterly basis and any change in compensation expense is recognized in the period of
the change. The Company has never paid or declared dividends on our common stock and do not expect
to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
The estimated fair value of stock options granted in the respective periods was determined using
the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Risk-free interest rates |
|
|
2.73 |
% |
|
|
2.85 |
% |
|
|
1.71 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected life |
|
6.8 years |
|
|
6.1 years |
|
|
5.2 years |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
74 |
% |
|
|
77 |
% |
92
The weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the year ended December 31, 2010
was $11.08 per share (December 31, 2009 $11.97 and December 31, 2008 $1.86).
Total stock-based compensation expense included in the Companys statements of loss for the years
ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $642,000, $380,000 and $174,000 respectively.
The results for the periods set forth below included share-based compensation expense in the
following expense categories of the consolidated statements of loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Research and development |
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total share-based compensation |
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
Options vest in accordance with terms as determined by the Board, typically over three or four
years for employee grants and over one or three years for Board of Director option grants. The
expiry date for each option is set by the Board with, which is typically seven to ten years. The
exercise price of the options is determined by the Board but is at least equal to the fair value of
the share at the grant date.
Stock option transactions and the number of stock options outstanding are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Optioned |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
|
# |
|
|
$ |
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
324,231 |
|
|
|
4.61 |
|
Additions from Sonus Option Plans |
|
|
98,249 |
|
|
|
27.89 |
|
Option grants |
|
|
397,150 |
|
|
|
2.93 |
|
Option exercises |
|
|
(34,601 |
) |
|
|
3.57 |
|
Option cancellations |
|
|
(61,886 |
) |
|
|
28.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
|
|
723,143 |
|
|
|
4.88 |
|
Option grants |
|
|
130,400 |
|
|
|
17.52 |
|
Option cancellations |
|
|
(8,154 |
) |
|
|
7.04 |
|
Option exercises |
|
|
(37,388 |
) |
|
|
3.79 |
|
Option forfeited |
|
|
(5,130 |
) |
|
|
6.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
|
|
802,871 |
|
|
|
6.95 |
|
Option grants |
|
|
170,872 |
|
|
|
15.87 |
|
Option cancellations |
|
|
(7,311 |
) |
|
|
104.91 |
|
Option exercises |
|
|
(194,956 |
) |
|
|
4.22 |
|
Option forfeited |
|
|
(26,563 |
) |
|
|
7.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2010 |
|
|
744,913 |
|
|
|
8.73 |
|
93
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Life |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Life |
|
Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
(in years) |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Price |
|
|
(in years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.69 |
|
|
34,000 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
34,000 |
|
|
|
2.69 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
3.00 |
|
|
268,150 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
132,950 |
|
|
|
3.00 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
3.89 |
|
|
23,200 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
23,200 |
|
|
|
3.89 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
4.11 |
|
|
131,488 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
131,488 |
|
|
|
4.11 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
6.66 |
|
|
4,859 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
4,859 |
|
|
|
6.66 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
7.25 |
|
|
16,520 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
16,520 |
|
|
|
7.25 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
12.03 |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
833 |
|
|
|
12.03 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
14.01 |
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
14.01 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
14.20 |
|
|
13,976 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
15.11 |
|
|
5,500 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.11 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
15.97 |
|
|
131,450 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.97 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
18.94 |
|
|
12,169 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
12,169 |
|
|
|
18.94 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
21.05 |
|
|
9,446 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
2,361 |
|
|
|
21.05 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
22.28 |
|
|
83,100 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
20,775 |
|
|
|
22.28 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
68.25 |
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
68.25 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.73 |
|
|
744,913 |
|
|
|
5.75 |
|
|
|
380,022 |
|
|
|
5.44 |
|
|
|
3.76 |
|
As at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 the total unrecognized compensation expense related
to stock options granted is $2,962,000 and $1,910,000 respectively, which is expected to be
recognized into expense over a period of approximately 4 years.
The estimated grant date fair value of stock options vested during the years ended December 31,
2010, 2009, and 2008 was $736,000, $399,000 and $160,000 respectively.
The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised was calculated as the difference between the
exercise price of the stock options and the fair value of the underlying common stock as of the
date of exercise. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised for the years ended December
31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 was $2,355,000, $697,000, and $39,000, respectively. At December 31, 2010,
the aggregate intrinsic value of the outstanding options was $5,998,000 and the aggregate intrinsic
value of the exercisable options was $4,312,000.
[d] Stock Warrants
At December 31, 2010, there were exercisable warrants outstanding to purchase 1,587,301 shares of
common stock at an exercise price of $20 per share, expiring in October 2015. No warrants were
exercised during the years ended December 31, 2009 or December 31, 2010.
94
The estimated fair value of warrants issued is reassessed at each balance sheet date using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following assumptions were used to value the warrants on
the following balance sheet dates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Risk-free interest rates |
|
|
2.01 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected life |
|
4.8 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[e] Sonus Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Prior to January 2009, the Company had an employee stock purchase plan whereby employees were
permitted to contribute up to 15% of their compensation to purchase shares of the Companys common
stock at 85% of the stocks share price at the lower of the beginning or end of each six-month
offering period. 222 shares purchased under the plan in 2008. The plan was terminated in January
2009 and no shares were purchased under the plan in 2009.
[f] Shareholder Rights Plan
The Company has a Shareholder Rights Plan which was adopted in July 1996 and subsequently amended
in July 2002, October 2005 and August 2006 (the Rights Plan). Under the Plan the Companys Board
of Directors declared a dividend of one Preferred Stock Purchase Right (Right) for each outstanding
common share of the Company. Subject to the Rights Plan, each Right entitles the registered holder
to purchase from the Company one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock at a exercise price of $140, subject to adjustment. These Rights provide the
holders with the right to purchase, in the event a person or group acquires 15% or more of the
Companys common stock, additional shares of the Companys common stock having a market value equal
to two times the exercise price of the Right. Pursuant to the Rights Plan, the one-for-eighteen
reverse stock split caused a proportionate adjustment of the number of Rights associated with each
share of common stock. Currently, eighteen (18) Rights are associated with each share of common
stock.
[g] 401(k) Plan
The Company maintains a 401(k) plan in which it provided a specified percentage match on employee
contributions. Following the Arrangement, the Board of Directors of OncoGenex amended and restated
the 401(k) plan whereas securities of the Company are no longer offered as an investment option.
This amendment prohibits the inclusion of OncoGenex shares in the 401(k) plan, as well as any match
of Company shares to employee contributions. No shares of the Company were issued subsequent to the
Arrangement, and as such no related expense was incurred.
95
[h] Loss per common share
Weighted average common shares outstanding for prior periods have been restated to reflect the
change in capital structure resulting from the transaction with Sonus. The following table presents
the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
(in thousands except shares and per share amounts) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Numerator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss attributable to common shareholders as reported |
|
$ |
12,584 |
|
|
$ |
5,476 |
|
|
$ |
6,177 |
|
Denominator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
7,030,903 |
|
|
|
5,766,850 |
|
|
|
1,829,276 |
|
Basic and diluted loss per common share |
|
$ |
1.79 |
|
|
$ |
0.95 |
|
|
$ |
3.38 |
|
Earnings per
share associated with $4,428 extraordinary gain |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and
diluted loss per common share excluding extraordinary gain |
|
$ |
1.79 |
|
|
$ |
0.95 |
|
|
$ |
5.80 |
|
As of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 a total of 2,332,214, 986,256 and 906,528 options and
warrants, respectively, have not been included in the calculation of potential common shares as
their effect on diluted per share amounts would have been anti-dilutive.
12. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company incurred consulting fees to a director of $163,000 for the year ended December 31,
2008. There were no related party transactions during the periods ended December 31, 2010 or 2009,
and no amounts were included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as at December 31, 2010
and 2009. All transactions were recorded at their exchange amounts.
13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
In December 2009, OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., through its wholly-owned subsidiary, OncoGenex
Technologies, entered into a Collaboration Agreement with Teva for the development and global
commercialization of custirsen (and related compounds). Under the Collaboration Agreement, Teva
made upfront payments in the aggregate amount of $50 million, up to $370 million upon the
achievement of developmental and commercial milestones and royalties at percentage rates ranging
from the mid-teens to mid-twenties on net sales. The Company is required to contribute $30 million
in direct and indirect costs towards the Clinical Development Plan. $8.4 million of these costs
have been incurred by OncoGenex in 2009 and 2010, resulting in a remaining funding responsibility
of $21.6 million which has been recorded under Current and Long-term Deferred Collaboration
Revenue. Teva will fund all other expenses under the Clinical Development Plan.
Pursuant to the Collaboration Agreement, OncoGenex and Teva agreed to collaborate in the
development and global commercialization of custirsen. Teva received the exclusive worldwide right
and license to develop and commercialize products containing custirsen and related compounds (the
Licensed Products). OncoGenex has an option to co-promote custirsen in the United States and
Canada.
In addition to the development costs noted above, Teva is also responsible for all costs relating
to product commercialization including costs incurred in relation to the Companys co-promotion
option, except for start-up costs in advance of commercialization.
Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc. and University of British Columbia
Pursuant to license agreements the Company has with the UBC and Isis, the Company is obligated to
pay milestone payments of up to CAD $1.6 million and $7.75 million, respectively, upon the
achievement of specified product development milestones related to OGX-427 and OGX-225 and
royalties on future product sales.
In addition, we are required to pay to Isis 30% of all Non-Royalty Revenue we receive. Isis has
disclosed in its SEC filings that it is entitled to receive 30% of the up to $370 million in
milestone payments we may receive from Teva as part of the Collaboration Agreement; however, we
believe that certain of the milestone payments related to sales targets may qualify as Royalty
Revenue, and therefore be subject to the lesser payment obligations. No assurance can be provided
that we will be entitled to receive these milestone payments or, if we are, that the applicable
amount payable to Isis will be less than 30%. We are also obligated to pay to UBC certain patent
costs and annual license maintenance fees for the extent of the patent life of CAD $8,000 per year.
We paid Isis and UBC $750,000 and CAD 100,000, respectively, in 2010 upon the initiation of a phase
2 clinical trial of OGX-427 in patients with CRPC. We do not anticipate making any royalty payments
to Isis in 2011.
96
The UBC agreements have effective dates ranging from November 1, 2001 to April 5, 2005 and each
agreement expires upon the later of 20 years from its effective date or the expiry of the last
patent licensed thereunder, unless otherwise terminated.
Unless otherwise terminated, the Isis agreements for custirsen and OGX-427 will continue for each
product until the later of 10 years after the date of the first commercial product sale, or the
expiration of the last to expire of any patents required to be licensed in order to use or sell the
product, unless OncoGenex Technologies abandons either custirsen or OGX-427 and Isis does not elect
to unilaterally continue development. The Isis agreement for OGX-225 will continue into perpetuity
unless OncoGenex Technologies abandons the product and Isis does not elect to unilaterally continue
development.
To facilitate the execution and performance of the Collaboration Agreement with Teva, OncoGenex and
Isis agreed to amend the Isis License Agreement and the Company and UBC agreed to amend the UBC
License Agreement, in each case, effective December 19 and December 20, 2009, respectively.
The amendment to the Isis License Agreement provides, among other things, that if the Company is
the subject of a change of control with a third party, where the surviving company immediately
following such change of control has the right to develop and sell the product, then (i) a
milestone payment of $20 million will be due and payable to Isis 21 days following the first
commercial sale of the product in the United States; and (ii) unless such surviving entity had
previously sublicensed the product and a royalty rate payable to Isis by the Company has been
established, the applicable royalty rate payable to Isis will thereafter be the maximum amount
payable under the Isis License Agreement. Any non-royalty milestone amounts previously paid will be
credited toward the $20 million milestone if not already paid. As a result of the $10 million
milestone payment payable to Isis in relation to the Collaboration Agreement, the remaining amount
owing in the event of change of control discussed above is a maximum of $10 million. As the Company
has now licensed the product to Teva and established a royalty rate payable to Isis, no royalty
rate adjustments would apply if Teva acquires the Company and is the surviving company. If the $30
million in advanced reimbursement of development activities has not been spent by OncoGenex prior
to the third anniversary of the Collaboration Agreement between OncoGenex and Teva, OncoGenex will
pay Isis an amount equal to 30% of any un-spent portion less $3.5 million.
Bayer HealthCare LLC
On August 7, 2008, Sonus completed an exclusive in-licensing agreement with Bayer HealthCare LLC
for the right to develop, commercialize or sublicense a family of compounds known as caspase
activators presently in pre-clinical research. Under terms of the agreement, Sonus was granted
exclusive rights to develop two core compounds for all prophylactic and therapeutic uses in humans.
Additionally, Sonus was granted rights to all other non-core compounds covered under the patents
for use in oncology.
Under the terms of the agreement, Bayer received an upfront license fee of $450,000. OncoGenex will
make annual payments to Bayer on the anniversary date (Anniversary Payments), with an initial
payment of $100,000 paid in 2008. The payments increase by $25,000 each year until the initiation
of the first phase 3 clinical trial, at which point the Anniversary Payments reset to $100,000 each
year and increase by $25,000 until the Company achieves either the first New Drug Application
filing in the United States or the European Union. OncoGenex is obligated to pay royalties on net
future product sales in addition to aggregate milestone payments of up to $14,000,000 for clinical
development and regulatory milestones. No milestone payments are triggered prior to the initiation
of a phase 3 clinical trial. OncoGenex has the option to terminate this contract upon 60 days
written notice to Bayer.
97
Lease Arrangements
The Company has an operating lease agreement for office space in Vancouver, Canada, which expires
in September 2014.
Future minimum annual lease payments under the Vancouver lease are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAD |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
128 |
|
2012 |
|
|
107 |
|
2013 |
|
|
107 |
|
2014 |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
422 |
|
In November 2006, prior to the Arrangement, Sonus entered into a non-cancellable operating
lease agreement for office space in Bothell, Washington, expiring in 2017 (note 5). In connection
with the lease, Sonus was required to provide a cash security deposit of approximately $497,000,
which is included in Other Long Term Assets. In addition, a standby letter of credit was issued in
2010, and $502,000 was deposited in a restricted money market account as collateral. The Company is
currently in the process of evaluating opportunities to exit or sublet portions of the leased space
and has recorded a liability in the excess facilities lease charge of $7,467,000 as at December 31,
2010 (note 8).
If the Company is unable to exit or sublet portions of this leased space, the future minimum annual
lease payments are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2,055 |
|
2012 |
|
|
2,117 |
|
2013 |
|
|
2,180 |
|
2014 |
|
|
2,246 |
|
2015 |
|
|
2,313 |
|
Remainder |
|
|
4,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
15,748 |
|
Consolidated rent expense relating to both the Vancouver, Canada and Bothell, Washington
offices for years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 was $2,338,000, $2,408,000, and $801,000
respectively.
Guarantees and Indemnifications
OncoGenex indemnifies its officers and directors for certain events or occurrences, subject to
certain limits, while the officer or director is or was serving at our request in such capacity.
The term of the indemnification period is equal to the officers or directors lifetime.
The maximum amount of potential future indemnification is unlimited; however, we have obtained
director and officer insurance that limits our exposure and may enable it to recover a portion of
any future amounts paid. We believe that the fair value of these indemnification obligations is
minimal. Accordingly, we have not recognized any liabilities relating to these obligations as of
December 31, 2010.
We have certain agreements with certain organizations with which we do business that contain
indemnification provisions pursuant to which we typically agree to indemnify the party against
certain types of third-party claims. We accrue for known indemnification issues when a loss is
probable and can be reasonably estimated. There were no accruals for or expenses related to
indemnification issues for any period presented.
98
14. COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Loss for the period |
|
|
12,584 |
|
|
|
5,476 |
|
|
|
4,204 |
|
Unrealized loss on cash equivalents
and marketable securities |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on foreign exchange |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,619 |
|
|
|
5,476 |
|
|
|
4,207 |
|
15. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
|
Sept. 30 |
|
|
Jun. 30 |
|
|
Mar. 31 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collaboration revenue |
|
$ |
2,334 |
|
|
|
4,881 |
|
|
|
1,701 |
|
|
|
4,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
$ |
2,301 |
|
|
|
6,723 |
|
|
|
3,079 |
|
|
|
6,380 |
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
1,948 |
|
|
|
1,067 |
|
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
Restructuring expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
4,249 |
|
|
|
11,828 |
|
|
|
4,554 |
|
|
|
7,730 |
|
Other income (expense) |
|
$ |
(885 |
) |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
Tax expense (recovery) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net loss
(income) attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
2,800 |
|
|
|
6,894 |
|
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
3,044 |
|
Net loss (income) per share*: |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
|
1.07 |
|
|
|
(.02 |
) |
|
|
0.48 |
|
Basic and diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collaboration revenue |
|
$ |
25,539 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
$ |
13,908 |
|
|
$ |
1,513 |
|
|
$ |
3,094 |
|
|
$ |
1,694 |
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
1,291 |
|
|
$ |
885 |
|
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
|
$ |
782 |
|
Restructuring expense |
|
|
3,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
18,656 |
|
|
$ |
2,398 |
|
|
$ |
4,591 |
|
|
$ |
2,476 |
|
Other income (expense) |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
Tax expense (recovery) |
|
$ |
2,999 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
(income) attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(3,881 |
) |
|
$ |
2,385 |
|
|
$ |
4,563 |
|
|
$ |
2,409 |
|
Net loss (income) per share*: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.64 |
) |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Quarterly EPS may not add to annual figure due to rounding. |
16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has performed an evaluation of events occurring subsequent to year end. Based on our
evaluation, no material events have occurred requiring financial statement disclosure.
99
|
|
|
ITEM 9. |
|
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
|
|
|
ITEM 9A. |
|
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that material
information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed or submitted under the Exchange
Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs
rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have not made any changes to our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended December 31, 2010 that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our
financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over
financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of our principal executive and
principal financial officers to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external reporting purposes in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As of December 31, 2010, management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting based on the framework established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on
this evaluation, management has determined that our internal control over financial reporting was
effective as of December 31, 2010.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010 has been
audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their
report which is included above.
|
|
|
ITEM 9B. |
|
OTHER INFORMATION |
Not applicable.
100
PART III
|
|
|
ITEM 10. |
|
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
The information required hereunder is incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement
to be filed within 120 days of December 31, 2010 and delivered to stockholders in connection with
our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
|
|
|
ITEM 11. |
|
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
The information required hereunder is incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement
to be filed within 120 days of December 31, 2010 and delivered to stockholders in connection with
our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
|
|
|
ITEM 12. |
|
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS |
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our equity compensation plans as of
December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of securities remaining |
|
|
|
Number of securities to be |
|
|
Weighted-average |
|
|
available for future issuance |
|
|
|
issued upon exercise of |
|
|
exercise price of |
|
|
under equity compensation plans |
|
|
|
outstanding options, |
|
|
outstanding options, |
|
|
(excluding securities reflected in |
|
Plan category |
|
warrants and rights |
|
|
warrants and rights |
|
|
column (a)) |
|
Equity
compensation plans
approved by security
holders |
|
|
734,195 |
(1) |
|
$ |
8.82 |
(1) |
|
|
291,074 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation
plans not approved by
security
holders(2) |
|
|
10,718 |
|
|
|
2.69 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
744,913 |
|
|
$ |
8.73 |
|
|
|
291,074 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As of December 31, 2010, we maintained the following equity compensation plans, which were
adopted by Sonus prior to the Arrangement: (a) Incentive Stock Option, Nonqualified Stock Option
and Restricted Stock Purchase Plan 1991, (b) 1999 Nonqualified Stock Incentive Plan, or the 1999 Plan, (c) the 2000 Stock
Incentive Plan, (d) the 2007 Performance Incentive Plan, (e) the OncoGenex Technologies Amended and
Restated Stock Option Plan and (f) the 2010 Performance Incentive Plan. |
|
(2) |
|
The 1999 Plan is a broad-based plan for which stockholder approval was not required or
obtained. On February 11, 2010, the 1999 Plan terminated in accordance with its terms. All stock
options, rights to purchase, and restricted stock outstanding as of such time will continue in
effect in accordance with their respective terms. Stock options granted under the 1999 Plan were
generally granted with an exercise price equal to fair market value on the date of grant. Pursuant
to the 1999 Plan, upon a change in control, the vesting period for outstanding options, rights to
purchase, and restricted stock granted under the 1999 Plan will accelerate and the administrator of
the 1999 Plan may provide for the purchase or exchange of each option or right to purchase, adjust
the terms of each option or right to purchase, cause the options and rights to purchase to be
assumed, or new rights substituted therefor, or make such other provision as the administrator
determines is equitable. |
The remaining information required hereunder is incorporated by reference from our definitive
Proxy Statement to be filed within 120 days of December 31, 2010 and delivered to stockholders in
connection with our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
101
|
|
|
ITEM 13. |
|
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
The information required hereunder is incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement
to be filed within 120 days of December 31, 2010 and delivered to stockholders in connection with
our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
|
|
|
ITEM 14. |
|
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
The information required hereunder is incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement
to be filed within 120 days of December 31, 2010 and delivered to stockholders in connection with
our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
102
PART IV
|
|
|
ITEM 15. |
|
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
(1) Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Loss for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for the years ended December 31,
2010, 2009, and 2008 |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009,
and 2008 |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
74 |
|
(2) All schedules are omitted because they are not required or the required information is included in
the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
(3) Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1 |
(1) |
|
Arrangement Agreement between the Company and OncoGenex Technologies Inc. dated May 27, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2 |
(2) |
|
First Amendment to Arrangement Agreement between the Company and OncoGenex Technologies Inc.
dated August 11, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
(2) |
|
Second Amendment to Arrangement Agreement between the Company and OncoGenex Technologies Inc.
dated August 15, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
(3) |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (As Amended Through October 17, 1995) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
(4) |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed on May 6, 1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
(5) |
|
Certificate of Correction filed on March 9, 2010 to Certificate of Amendment filed on May 6, 1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.4 |
(6) |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed on May 7, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.5 |
(5) |
|
Certificate of Correction filed on March 9, 2010 to Certificate of Amendment filed on May 7, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.6 |
(2) |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed on August 20, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.7 |
(7) |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed on June 8, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.8 |
(7) |
|
Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws of Oncogenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
103
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
(2) |
|
Specimen Certificate of Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
(8) |
|
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of July 24, 2002 between Sonus Pharmaceuticals
Inc. and U.S. Stock Transfer Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3 |
(9) |
|
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of October 17, 2005 between
Sonus Pharmaceuticals Inc. and U.S. Stock Transfer Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.4 |
(10) |
|
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of August 10, 2006 between
Sonus Pharmaceuticals Inc. and U.S. Stock Transfer Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.5 |
(11) |
|
Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated May 27, 2008 between Sonus
Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.6 |
(1) |
|
Form of Escrow Agreement between the Company, Computershare Trust Company of Canada and former
shareholders and debentureholders of OncoGenex Technologies Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.7 |
(1) |
|
Form of OncoGenex Voting Agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.8 |
(1) |
|
Form of Sonus Voting Agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
(3) |
|
Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Incentive Stock Option, Nonqualified Stock Option and Restricted
Stock Purchase Plan 1991 (the 1991 Plan), as amended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
(3) |
|
Form of Incentive Option Agreement (pertaining to the 1991 Plan) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
(3) |
|
Form of Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement under the 1991 Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
(4) |
|
Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 1999 Nonqualified Stock Incentive Plan (the 1999 Plan) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
(4) |
|
Form of Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement under the 1999 Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
(4) |
|
Form of Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement under the 1999 Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7 |
(12) |
|
Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2000 Plan) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8 |
(13) |
|
First Amendment to Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2000 Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
(12) |
|
Form of Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Stock Option Agreement (pertaining to the 2000 Plan) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.10 |
(14) |
|
Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2007 Performance Incentive Plan (the 2007 Plan) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.11 |
(15) |
|
Form of Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Stock Option Agreement (pertaining to the 2007 Plan) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.12 |
(15) |
|
Form of Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement under the 2007 Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.13 |
(16) |
|
OncoGenex Technologies Inc. Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.14 |
(17) |
|
Stock Option Assumption, Amending and Confirmation Agreement dated as of August 21, 2009 between
the Company and OncoGenex Technologies Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.15 |
(18) |
|
Form of OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc 2010 Stock Option Agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.16 |
(18) |
|
Form of OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2010 Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement |
104
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.17 |
(19) |
|
OncoGenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Short Term Incentive Awards Program |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.18 |
(19) |
|
Agreement and Consent Form (related to the Short Term Incentive Awards Program) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.19 |
(20) |
|
OncoGenex Pharnaceuticals, Inc. 2010 Performance Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.20 |
(3) |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement for Officers and Directors of the Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.21 |
(16) |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement between OncoGenex Technologies Inc. and each of Scott Cormack,
Stephen Anderson and Cindy Jacobs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.22 |
(16) |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement between OncoGenex Technologies Inc. and Neil Clendeninn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.23 |
(2) |
|
Executive Termination Agreement and General Release dated August 21, 2008 between the Company
and Michael Martino |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.24 |
(2) |
|
Executive Termination Agreement and General Release dated August 21, 2008 between the Company
and Alan Fuhrman |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.25 |
(21) |
|
Employment Agreement between OncoGenex Technologies Inc. and the Company and Scott Cormack dated
as of November 4, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.26 |
(21) |
|
Employment Agreement between OncoGenex Technologies Inc. and the Company and Stephen Anderson
dated as of November 4, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.27 |
(22) |
|
Amendment dated February 24, 2010 to the Employment Agreement between OncoGenex Technologies
Inc. and Stephen Anderson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.28 |
(21) |
|
Employment Agreement between the Company and Cindy Jacobs dated as of November 3, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.29 |
(23) |
|
Employment Agreement dated October 14, 2008 between OncoGenex Technologies Inc. and Cameron
Lawrence |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.30 |
(23) |
|
Employment Amending Agreement dated January 1, 2009 between OncoGenex Technologies Inc. and
Cameron Lawrence |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.31 |
(24) |
|
Employment Agreement dated November 5, 2010 between OncoGenex Technologies Inc. and Michelle
Burris |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.32 |
(25) |
|
Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of August 15, 2005 by and among Sonus Pharmaceuticals
Inc. and the investors named therein |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.33 |
(25) |
|
Form of Purchase Warrant related to the Securities Purchase Agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.34 |
(26) |
|
Form of Purchase Warrant issued to Schering AG |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.35 |
(27) |
|
Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.36 |
(25) |
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 15, 2005 by and among Sonus Pharmaceuticals
Inc. and the investors named therein |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.37 |
(28) |
|
Lease by and between BMR-217th Place LLC and the Company dated as of November 21, 2006 |
105
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.38 |
(29) |
|
First Amendment to Lease by and between BMR-217th Place LLC and the Company dated as of August
17, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.39 |
(30) |
|
Second Amendment to Lease by and between BMR-217th Place LLC and the Company dated as of January
28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.40 |
(6) |
|
Amended and Restated License Agreement effective as of July 2, 2008 by and between OncoGenex
Technologies Inc. and Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (OGX-011)* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.41 |
(31) |
|
Letter Agreement Regarding Certain Sublicense Consideration for OGX-011 between OncoGenex
Technologies Inc. and Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. dated December 18, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.42 |
(31) |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated License Agreement between OncoGenex Technologies Inc.
and Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. dated December 19, 2009 (OGX-011)* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.43 |
(32) |
|
License Agreement between OncoGenex Technologies Inc. and the University of British Columbia
effective as of November 1, 2001, and Amending Agreement dated as of August 30, 2006 (OGX-011)* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.44 |
(2) |
|
Second Amending Agreement and Consent as of August 7, 2008 between the University of British
Columbia and OncoGenex Technologies Inc. (OGX-011) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.45 |
(31) |
|
Third Amending Agreement to the License Agreement between OncoGenex Technologies Inc and the
University of British Columbia dated as of December 20, 2009 (OGX-011)* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.46 |
(32) |
|
Collaboration and License Agreement between OncoGenex Technologies Inc. and Isis
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. effective as of January 5, 2005 (OGX-427)* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.47 |
(32) |
|
License Agreement between OncoGenex Technologies Inc. and the University of British Columbia
effective as of April 5, 2005, and Amending Agreement dated as of August 30, 2006 (OGX-427)* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.48 |
(2) |
|
Second Amending Agreement as of August 7, 2008 between the University of British Columbia and
OncoGenex Technologies Inc. (OGX-427) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.49 |
(31) |
|
Collaboration and License Agreement between OncoGenex Technologies Inc. and Teva Pharmaceutical
Industries Ltd. dated as of December 20, 2009 (OGX-011)* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 |
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32.1 |
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Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
106
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Exhibit |
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Number |
|
Description |
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32.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Schedules and similar attachments to the Arrangement Agreement have been omitted pursuant
to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company will furnish supplementally a copy of
any omitted schedule or similar attachment to the SEC upon request. |
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Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
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* |
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Confidential portions of this exhibit have been omitted and filed separately with the
Commission pursuant to an application for Confidential Treatment under Rule 24b-2
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
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(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed on July
3, 2008. |
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(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 2008. |
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(3) |
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Incorporated by reference to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, Reg. No.
33-96112. |
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(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 1999. |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on March 11,
2009. |
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(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008. |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on June 14,
2010. |
|
(8) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys amended Form 8-A filed on July 25, 2002. |
|
(9) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys amended Form 8-A filed on October 18, 2005. |
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(10) |
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Incorporated by reference to the Companys amended Form 8-A filed on August 14, 2006. |
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(11) |
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Incorporated by reference to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on May 30,
2008. |
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(12) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2000. |
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(13) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 2006. |
|
(14) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed on April
3, 2007. |
107
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|
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(15) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 2007. |
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(16) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the OncoGenex Technologies Inc. registration statement on
Form F-1 filed on December 13, 2006. |
|
(17) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys registration statement on Form S-8 filed on
August 26, 2008. |
|
(18) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on June 14,
2010. |
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(19) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on April 2,
2009. |
|
(20) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A
filed on April 19, 2010. |
|
(21) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 2009. |
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(22) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed February 25,
2010. |
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(23) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed March 1, 2010. |
|
(24) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on November
8, 2010. |
|
(25) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on August 18,
2005. |
|
(26) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Schedule 13D filed by Schering Berlin Venture
Corporation on October 31, 2005. |
|
27 |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys current report on Form 8-K filed on October
19, 2010. |
|
(28) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006. |
|
(29) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007. |
|
(30) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2008. |
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(31) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009. |
|
(32) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the OncoGenex Technologies Inc. registration statement on
Form F-1, Amendment No. 1, filed on January 29, 2007. |
108
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
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ONCOGENEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Registrant)
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Date: March 10, 2011 |
By: |
/s/ SCOTT CORMACK
|
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Scott Cormack |
|
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Chief Executive Officer and President
(principal executive officer) |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
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By:
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/s/ SCOTT CORMACK
Scott Cormack
|
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Chief Executive Officer, President and
Director (principal executive officer)
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Date: March 10, 2011 |
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By:
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/s/ MICHELLE BURRIS
Michelle Burris
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Executive Vice President, Operations and Chief
Financial Officer (principal financial officer)
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Date: March 10, 2011 |
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By:
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/s/ JACK GOLDSTEIN
Jack Goldstein
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Chairman of the Board and Director
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Date: March 10, 2011 |
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By:
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/s/ NEIL CLENDENINN
Neil Clendeninn
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Director
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Date: March 10, 2011 |
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By:
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/s/ MARTIN MATTINGLY
Martin Mattingly
|
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Director
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Date: March 10, 2011 |
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By:
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/s/ H. STEWART PARKER
H. Stewart Parker
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Director
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Date: March 10, 2011 |
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By:
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/s/ DAVID SMITH
David Smith
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Director
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Date: March 10, 2011 |
109